Chidule cha Chekhov a "Tosca": chisoni, chisoni ndi mtima Noica

Mu January 1986, "nyuzipepala St. Petersburg" imafalitsidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba nkhani A. P. Chehova a "Tosca." Ndi nthawi iyi wolemba kale kudziwika monga mwini nkhani yochepa zoseketsa. Komabe, mankhwala atsopano ndi mwapadera anthu zochitika nditaona, amene kugwirizana ndi dzina wolembayo. Musanayambe mwachidule Chekhov a "Tosca" Ndikufuna Atchule awiri dongosolo nkhani iti mzake mogwirizana pafupi. The choyamba - kuitana kwa chifundo, chisoni ndi chifundo kuzunzidwa maganizo a munthu mmodzi, ndipo chachiwiri - funso kuti pakapita nthawi zathandiza kuti mtima wa munthu aliyense: chilakolako moyo mbadwa, kutentha kwa chikondi, amene pa dzanja limodzi, kumabweretsa dzanzi, wachabechabe, ndi pa zina - akukankhira kwa pofunafuna chowonadi.

Chidule cha nkhani ya Chekhov a "Tosca"

mankhwala akuyamba ndi msewu chipale anaphimba streetlights lapansi. Mwa chete woyera atakhala pa bokosi dalaivala Iona Potapov. Chete. Chipale amanena pang'onopang'ono, kuphimba nkhungu wosanjikiza padziko lonse. Koma mbali yaikulu si zindikirani chilichonse. Iye amakhala chete ndi woyera. Sitiyenera kayendedwe ka kavalo. Iye anachoka pamaso chakudya, koma kuyambira nthawi imeneyo palibe mmodzi nakhala pansi. Komabe, nkhawa pang'ono. Mosadziwa adzatsika madzulo ndipo utoto chete tikhale mithunzi ena. Phokoso, mokweza amasangalatsa. Yona amanjenjemera. Mwadzidzidzi, kuti aŵiri wake wakhala msilikali ndipo anapempha kuti apite ku Viborg. Iye akubweretsa Yona torpor maganizo. Komabe, kaya modzidzimutsa, kaya kudikira nthawi yaitali popanda kusuntha dalaivala sangathe agwirizane kayendedwe ka ngolo, ndipo kangapo akapulumuka kugunda ndi oyenda pansi. Koma sasamala, alibe mantha, ndi sichikunditsutsa ... The cholakalaka kokha - Kukambirana ndi wokwera pa. Iye akuyamba kulankhula ndi molunjika, mwamphamvu ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale nkhani mwadzidzidzi osapita m'mbali za imfa ya mwana wake yemwe anamwalira sabata yapitayo ku malungo. Koma akuluakulu a asilikali, pamene kuwamvera chisoni chifukwa wouma, silinachirikize kuyankhira ndipo Yona anakakamizika chete. Iye anamutengera iye ndipo tidakocheza. Kachiwiri, anaweramanso, anaima zitafika kusungulumwa kwake: "Pamafunika ola limodzi kapena awiri ..."

Mwachidule izi wa Chekhov a "Tosca" sikuthetsa kumeneko, chifukwa patapita kanthawi anadza kwa Yona woyenera atatu mwachilungamo tipsy mnyamata. Iwo amati yaitali ndi akulu, dalaivala ulipo ndalama zochepa, ndipo potsiriza kukhala aŵiri lapansi. khalidwe lawo n'kovuta. Koma Yona sankasamala. Iye ali ndi chikhumbo chimodzi - ndi kulankhura machimo kwa anthu za chisoni chake, mmene mwanayo anali kudwala, anali kuvutika ndi zimene ananena asanafe, za zomwe zikuchitika kumudzi, za mwana wake. Panyengo kampani noisily kukambirana zochita zawo, popanda kuzindikira, ndipo akuoneka kuti ankayesa mosadziwa gawanikani kukambirana ndi kulankhula za mwana wawo anamwalira. Koma iwo samasamala za iye, ndipo ziri zizigwirizana iye kuti pa nthawi ina adzakhala m'dziko lotsatira. Kachiwiri, mapeto a msewu ndi okwera mwamsanga imbuluke kachiwiri, "Yona kwa nthawi yaitali kuzisamalira." Kodi kuchita? ndalama zimene zinatsala pang'ono, ndipo iye anaganiza zobwerera kwawo, kumene iye angakhoze kumvetsera. Iye amakhala pamodzi ndi cabbies ena. Koma pamene akadza iye chirichonse chinali chitapita. Ndipo iye yekha kachiwiri. Kwenikweni, palibe aliyense amve? Mwana anafa sabata yapitayo, ndipo popeza palibe amene amalowerera kugawana nzeru, chisoni, chisoni wake. Iye safunikira chisoni kapena kumvetsa. Iye amafuna kumveka. Iye akufuna kutilankhula. Iye amafuna munthu kuti akhale mboni pa moyo wake masiku awa watsoka, tiyeni yekha, ngakhale chete, koma kwenikweni. Iye amapita ku makola a kudyetsa kavalo wake, ndi kumuuza zonse zimene anaika pansi "wosanjikiza wa chisanu" pa moyo wake. Izi yochepa nkhani - mwachidule ka Chekhov a "Tosca". Komabe, ine sindikufuna kuti asiye basi pa retelling wouma mankhwala amene anapita kumene ndi zimene iye ananena. Si mawu kapena zochita za m'nkhaniyi. Ali chabe chinyezimiritso cha zimene zimachitika kwa munthu zinamuchitikira wauzimu, zokhumba ndi ziyembekezo. Mwakachetechete kugwa chipale chofewa, mazira wopindidwa chithunzi cha Yona ndi "woyera ngati mzukwa", kudikira wosatha chete mozungulira - zonse amalankhula cha mazunzo osatheka kuneneka, amene anadza pambuyo pa imfa ya mwana wake, anayala lonse thupi, pang'onopang'ono, likunena, popanda miyala zopinga, nakhala mbuye zonse kunachitika wa moyo ndi thupi. Ngati Yona anathyola pachifuwa, monga wolemba analemba, anamva kuwawa zikuwoneka dziko lonse anasefukira. Iye anamugwira kwathunthu, wokutidwa ndi chisanu ngati chipale chofewa. N'zovuta kuti tipewe, kumumvera, iye sadziwa ichi, ndi pa ziyembekezo yomweyo, akufuna kutentha, pofunafuna chowonadi, chifukwa izo zinachitika, chifukwa "imfa khomo oboznalsya" ndipo sanabwere kwa iye ndi kwa Mwana wake, kum'kakamiza kufunafuna kukambirana. Iye akuyamba kukambirana zovuta kulekerera kusiyana ndi mphwayi anthu chisoni, akupitiriza kudikira madzulo lotopetsa ndi mitundu yowala, ngakhale iye ali kutali kwambiri ndi chikondwerero cha moyo. Iye ayenera kuchotsa kukhumba izi wosatha, nkhawa chowawa, sakutonthozeka kusungulumwa ndi kupeza mwa zikwi za anthu scurrying m'misewu ya mmodzi amene akhoza kulankhula "ndi bwino, ndi kuganizira." Koma palibe akufuna kumuthandiza. Onse kukhala opanda chidwi ndi woumira pa maganizo. Iye sadatenga kukhumudwa. Iye anapitiriza ulendo wake, kapena chirichonse "chisoni aakulu amene sakudziwa malire" kupambana, koma izi siziyenera kuchitika.

Chekhov, "Tosca", chidule: Kutsiliza

"Amene Ndikuuzani za chisoni cha anga ...?" - mzere limayamba nkhaniyo. Mwina mwachidule Chekhov a "Tosca" ayenera kuyamba bwino ndi epigraph izi. Komabe, mawu oyamba, ganizo loyamba ndi - ichi ndi chimene amapatsidwa kwa ife kumvetsa ndi chisoni kanthu onse, ndi chiweruzo chomaliza, chomaliza chithunzi - chitsimikiziro, umboni wa zimene ndinanena pachiyambi. "Amene Ndikuuzani za chisoni cha anga ...?" - kulira zowawa za Joseph, akuitana chisoni kapena chisoni afunefune thandizo la Ambuye, amene yekha amadziwa zonse za mavuto athu. Munthu aliyense, chinyama chirichonse, mbewu - gawo la Mlengi, koma moyo wa munthu ndi chosakanikirana ndi amangokhala ali pikitipikiti osaleka si wokonzeka kutsegula ndi kugawana ndi ena chikondi si wokonzeka kuti chikondi chopanda malire ndiponso chifundo ululu wina. Choncho kufunafuna Jonas pachabe. Iye sanapeze womverayo pakati pa anthu, koma adzam'peza mu kavalo chete, mu "kavalo pang'ono", amene poyamba anagwira kugwedera pang'ono mu moyo mbuye. Iye adaimira ima kwa maola pansi chisanu yonyowa, "wotanganidwa" pamene Yona nadzipereka yekha kuti mphamvu ya chisoni ndi kusungulumwa, nathamanga pa trot ndi poona kuti khamu amakhala kosati chisauko ndi misozi posachedwapa kunja. Ndipo tsopano chete, Pet chete "munches, amamva komanso amapuma m'manja mwa mbuye wake ...", ndi pakati pa kulankhulana pano chikuchitika, osalankhula kuwombola wachikondi ndi kumvetsa. "Amene Ndikuuzani za chisoni cha anga ..." Ndithu kufuna chithandizo, moona akadza kwa inu, ndipo pano izo ziribe kanthu momwe, pamene ndi wotani.