Traditional Uta: maonekedwe, zochita zake. The zitsanzo zabwino

Anyezi - woyamba zida zolondola ranged nkhondowo, anatulukira ndi munthu. Pali umboni kuti limagwirira chonchi anatumikira makolo athu kwa zaka zikwizikwi zapitazo. Pa makoma m'mapanga wakale ganizirani za zochitika za nkhondo ndi kusaka ndi mauta achikale. Ichi ndi kaso, mikono yaing'ono amapita limodzi ndi anthu kupyolera mbiri yake. Tikhoza kunena kuti anyezi Kutulukira zasintha moyo wa munthu. Kusaka wakhala zosavuta, ndi nkhondo ndapeza chikhalidwe zatsopano.

mwambo asilikali

mitundu yambiri anali zawo, mosiyana ndi machenjerero ena anyezi anachititsa mabuku m'dera limene iwo ankakhalira, ndi ntchito kuti chida anali kuchita. luso mu chilengedwe ndi ntchito za manja chochepa anthu Oriental. Izo zinali kupangidwa ku Asia ndipo anali wotchuka gulu uta, wapangidwa zosiyanasiyana. Polenga ngati chida amagwira ntchito zinthu zinazake pa kusaka. Nthawi zambiri m'gulu la tendons uta nyama, komanso fupa ndi nyanga.

mafuko woyendayendawu akadali anasunga miyambo imene munthu aliyense womangidwa kukhala chipolopolo chabwino, ndipo wokwera mwaluso. Kuwombera pa kuponya muvi ndi uta chikhalidwe - zovuta kuti Pamafunika mphamvu ndi ndende. anthu woyendayendawu cha Asia akadali ikuchitikira mpikisano pakati pa abambo ndi anyamata, Adzakhala m'menemo kupikisana kuwombera, kukwera ndi luso la nkhondo. Oddly zokwanira, koma uta akadali mwakhama ntchito yopanga chakudya padziko lonse.

Mitundu ya mauta miyambo

Pali mitundu ziwiri zazikulu kuti anawagawa uta chikhalidwe. Izi ndi wabwinobwino molunjika uta, kudziwika kwa onse Robin nyumba England ndi mafilimu. The chachiwiri, patsogolo kwambiri chitsanzo - anyezi recursive. Ndi uta mwachindunji anayamba mbiri ya manja kakang'ono, monga kamangidwe kake ndi lophweka ndi wodzichepetsa. Chopangidwa kuchokera ku chidutswa umodzi wa matabwa ndi sasiyana mphamvu yaikulu ndi durability. Good maonekedwe ngati mankhwala akhoza kuthandiza miyezi yochepa, kenako anayamba njira zoipa zimene kutembenukira chida wakupha mu chidutswa achabechabe nkhuni. Pakuti kuwombera ku uta Umafuna zambiri mwachindunji thupi mphamvu, chifukwa anali miyeso chidwi ayi ndiponso sathandiza muvi.

Recurve uta ali ndi mamangidwe kwambiri chipindacho. nyanga zake ndichotse zosiyana ndi woponya, amene kwambiri kumawonjezera mwankhondo. Pamene bowstring ndi tensioned, anaweramuka nyanga, potero kukula mphamvu ndi liwiro zimene Boom ntchentche. mauta Recursive zambiri zamakono ndi zowononga zida kuposa mwachindunji.

English uta wautali

Ichi ndi chida chodabwitsa amamuonera nambala yaikulu nthano kulemekeza mphamvu zake zosaneneka. Osati nkhani za izi ndi zoona, koma iwo ali mbewu ya choonadi. Nkhani ya zomangamanga kwa chitsanzo cha uta miyambo anali yew. Koma mtundu English wa mtengowu ndi zosafunika kwa zida, kotero kuti British anayenera tiitanitse zipangizo ku Spain ndipo Italy. Izi ndi kuchuluka mtengo wa anyezi, koma kutchuka kwake ndi mu zosatheka anakhudzidwa. Ngakhale chida anapangidwa kuchokera chidutswa umodzi wa yew, koma panafika zigawo zosiyana za mtengo. Mbali yakunja ya uta ayenera kupirira amphamvu kwamakokedwe katundu, pamene m'katikati chofunika kukhala kugonjetsedwa psinjika amphamvu. Choncho anyezi anaikidwa kuti kunja ali kunja, gawo zotanuka wa mtengo, ndipo kuchokera singano pabwino pakati angathe kokana mavuto enieni.

The Boom zida izi lodziwika bwino akhoza kuulukira 100 amayesetsa uta. Zikuoneka kuti pang'ono, koma musaiwale kuti English uta wautali nalo dzina lake ndi cholinga chake. zolakwa wosazindikira kapangidwe anali kuchepetsa ndi miyeso chidwi. Mwatsoka, m'pofunika uta arrow nyonga yaikulu yakuthupi ndi kukonzekera kwambiri. Oponya mivi kuyamba kuphunzira kuyambira ali ndi zaka zambiri akuyesera kuti apindule katswiri mu luso limeneli.

Uta wautali nkhondo

Mwachibadwa, uta wautali sanali manja mwangwiro British, koma dziko lino zida anafika ungwiro. Mu England, ife opangidwa mauta mwachindunji za mamita awiri yaitali, amene angathe kupirira katundu yabwino, pamene ena a ku Ulaya zipangizo mamangidwe kawirikawiri upambana mamita 1.5. Tikafuna kulenga chitsanzo chachikulu watha mphamvu structural, ndipo okha British anakwanitsa kutulutsa tingachipeze powerenga uta kuti unali wautali ndipo sanali kusiya.

Mu XIII atumwi ku England kwa anthu onse ufulu anatilola kukhala ndi uta yaitali, ndi ophunzitsidwa kuwombera iye. Ndithudi, kusankha Mfumu pangozi mphamvu zake koma posachedwapa ali ndi zifukwa zomveka. Pamene zaka mazana nkhondo pakati England ndi ku France, British anali ambiri oponya mivi ophunzitsidwa zokonzeka kumenyana. Choncho, asilikali English anali anakumana ndi kuchepa kwa oponya mivi aluso. Komanso zimenezi zimathandiza inu kusankha yekha zabwino m'khamu la anthu oponya mivi, zikubweretsa Mwachangu mkulu.

Mphamvu ya uta English

Muvi kuwombera ku uta wautali ndi mosavuta kupha munthu pa kugunda enieni. Koma nkhondo zinali zovuta kuti ndikumane popanda zida kapena makalata unyolo. Kodi chinachitika kwa iwo pokhudzana ndi English akaponya? Inatsimikizira kuti muvi anawomberedwa uta yaitali, amatha kulowa zida. Zikudalira mbali kucheza ndi mtunda, koma mfundo kuti mail sateteza ku marksman aluso.

nkhani ina - olimba zitsulo zida kugumula kuponya muvi ndi uta sangathe. Classic uta akhoza kubaya ndi woonda zitsulo mbale, koma kulimbana ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza wa anaumitsa zitsulo, ndi mitundu ngakhale anamaliza iye alibe mwayi. Pankhaniyi, mauta English sanataye kufunika kwake, popeza palibe zida simungathe kuteteza m'madera onse a thupi.

Funso lina lofunika - mlingo. Monga amadziwika, liwiro pafupifupi ya English akaponya kuwombera anali pafupi 10-12 mivi pa mphindi. chifukwa mokwanira zabwino akale muvi. Komabe, yolondola uta wautali kuwombera sanali mkulu monga wa zitsanzo panopa, koma ntchito zinali zosiyana pamaso pa oponya mivi ya nthawi.

anyezi Asian

Oriental zitsanzo chikhalidwe manja yaing'ono kutalika wosiyana kuposa European "anzake" awo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Asia ntchito makamaka recurve uta, osati mzere wolunjika. Komanso, ntchito kuti anali patsogolo pa oponya mivi ya m'mbali, ndi mwapadera kwa zimene ine arrow kuchokera kumadzulo. Mu moyo wa wongosamukasamuka malo ofunika wotanganidwa ndi kavalo. Kavalo oponya mivi anali amphamvu kwambiri nkhondowo wagawo, chifukwa chakuti zimazunzitsa mdani ndi kulangidwa matalala ya mivi. Ichi ndi chifukwa tiweramitse mamangidwe ntchito M'madera a zitunda kum'mawa. Classic uta nomad anali kwambiri wamfupi kusiyana ndi European. Pa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa iye anakhalabe chida yoopsa kumanga ake.

Pakuti kuwombera pa uta chofunika zochepa mphamvu kuposa buku lachingelezi la chida ichi. Koma chifukwa anali ndi kapangidwe osiyana, ndiye izo zinapangidwa mosiyana. Ngati ulimi wa anyezi Direct kumanzere kutsegula maola, analogue kummawa kulengedwa kuchokera zosiyanasiyana. Izi kwambiri kuchuluka ndalama ntchito ndi nthawi.

Kujambula Mongolian uta

Chimodzi mwa zida kwambiri wangwiro wa masiku amakedzana - chikhalidwe Mongolian uta. The hilt la chida ichi chinapangidwa ndi birch mosamala zouma. Kuti anali Ufumuyo nyanga ziwiri matabwa, amene adapatsa mphamvu yaikulu ya Boom, ndi kupinda a maganizo chingwe. Kuyambira mkati zokongolazi muiike mbale tentha mthupi. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi bwinobwino anatengedwa tenderized nyanga ng'ombe, njati kapena Yak.

The gawo lakunja la anyezi phala tendons wa nyama elasticity pazipita. Zimenezi kumafunika nthawi, kuyambira mafupa ndi mitsempha glued pang'onopang'ono, wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza. Iwo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo wosanjikiza yapitayi wauma kwathunthu. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti chikhalidwe Mongolian uta analengedwa mu zaka 1-2. Koma akhoza bwinobwino adzatchedwa wangwiro manja kakang'ono pa nthawi.

m'phodo

Izi invariable chowonjezera akaponya palibe nkhani zofunika kwenikweni uta. Iye ayenera kuonetsetsa womasuka kwambiri ndi kusala kuwombera, musazengereze kayendedwe mwini. Kwenikweni phodo yomatidwa lamba kapena muvi kumbuyo. oponya mivi Ulaya ankavala iwo pafupifupi 50 mivi, ndi Asian - 30 okha The chowombelera angakhale anali nawo ndi Zaplechny ndi m'chiuno phodo, kuzisunga mu osiyanasiyana mivi. Iwo kawirikawiri kukhazikitsa kuti nthenga ngati nkotheka kuti magawowa ndondomeko ya yopezera wa Boom.

Kavalo oponya mivi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti osachepera awiri phodo. Mmodzi - mivi kakang'ono ndipo kuunika, ndi zina - lalikulu, ndi misa lalikulu. M'phodo angakhale ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi kutalika, nthawi zambiri zimadalira malamulo a woponya miviyo.

akugunda

Mivi, komanso uta yokha, zayambika pamodzi ndi mwamuna, osatembenukira ku chida changwiro kupha. Poyamba anali wosazindikira, ndipo polenga zinthu zosavuta. Nsonga mivi zinali za matabwa, fupa ngakhale mwala. Nthenga komanso analibe nthawi yomweyo, tingathe ankaganiza kuti muvi wakale uta miyambo zolemera ndi wosakhazikika. M'kupita kwa nthawi, panali nsonga yamkuwa, ndiyeno kuchokera zitsulo olimba.

Fomu arrowheads Komanso nthawi bwino. Ngati poyamba chogwidwa ndi Boom ndi lathyathyathya kapena tsamba woboola pakati, Patapita zaka, iwo n'kuyamba kwambiri kufika faceted kamangidwe. Aliyense akaponya anali naye mitundu yambiri ya mivi zolinga zosiyana.

zitsanzo Current

mauta masiku ano zambiri yabwino, olondola ndi champhamvu kuposa miyambo. Amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zamakono, ndi mamangidwe a zida zotere yosiyana ndi zitsanzo achikulire. Modern anagona uta okonzeka chipika dongosolo zimafunika pa ambiri katundu ku mavuto chingwe. Izi makamaka anamva pamene lidakali kwa pazipita lapansi. Komanso ali ndi zamakono uta pamaso, wakupatsani kukhala ndi kuwombera zolondola. Choncho, yowotcha imeneyi unit ngati firearm kuposa uta chikhalidwe.

mauta Modern amakhoza bwino kuposa awo "makolo" chilichonse. Iwo kuwombera patsogolo molondola kwambiri, muvi zida zatsopano, zouluka mofulumira kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zoopsa. Ndipo kuphunzira mmene kuponyera uta ano mosavuta. Mwamwayi, si m'malo mwa chitsanzo chikhalidwe, amangoika anatenga kagawo kakang'ono osiyana.

kuponya muvi ndi uta

N'zochititsa chidwi uta amakhalabe zida zogwirizana chikhalidwe lero. Zikwi za anthu padziko lonse akuphunzira katswiri wa chida ichi wakale. Tili kwambiri kwa chizolowezi kuposa ntchito, pamene mafuko zakutchire Kubwezera ntchito kusaka ndi nkhondo mu malo koma osati ziwalo ndi chitukuko. Oponya mivi Modern mukhale luso lawo komanso akapolo anzawo akale. Amaphunzitsa kwambiri kubweretsa luso lawo zodabwitsa ungwiro.

Ngati mukufuna kuponya muvi ndi uta, mukhoza popanda vuto kugula pa Intaneti kapena mu shopu masewera. anyezi mwamakonda ndalama zambiri pogula chotsirizidwa, koma ifeyo kuti deta yanu. Chinthu chachikulu - kufuna kuphunzira luso lapadera la asilikali wakale. Kaya uta makolo mu manja anu, kapena zamakono, zosangalatsa anachokera ku kuwombera - cholinga chachikulu kuponya muvi ndi uta ano.