Wamagazi Sunday

Wowopsa amagazi Sunday mu 1905 sizinachitike mwadzidzidzi. Iwo anali pambuyo pa kayendedwe ndi ogwira ntchito ndi anthu wamba m'madera ambiri a dziko pa lonse la 1904. Mu December, kamenyedwe ku Baku zinachititsa kuti mapeto a mgwirizano ndi eni fakitale. Kali ukuwonjezeka malipiro, yafupika maola ntchito, tchuthi pachaka ndi nkhani zina. Pa Putilov kuponya anayamba pa January 3 January 8 anapeza lonse konsekonse.

Ndi zochitika za tsiku lotsatira, pa January 9, ndipo anasunga mu mbiri monga "amagazi Sunday", chinali chiyambi cha zinthu zisinthe, umene unatha zaka ziwiri ndi theka. chitukuko kumaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo.

M'pake kusintha panali amagazi Sunday ndi kunyanyala ambiri mu St. Petersburg. Motsogozedwa Gapon, kuyesera mwanjira adzabwezera chiwembu, ogwira ntchito pa mafakitale wa St. Petersburg anakwana pempho ili pempho kuti mkhalidwe wawo chuma (kuti wamfupi maola ogwilira ntchito, tchuthi pachaka ndi kupindulira ena). Zinali zofunika zake ndi ndale: kuyambitsa demokalase ufulu (chikumbumtima, kulankhula, chitetezo chokwanira), ndi Assembly Constituent kuti lachiweruzo ndi chinsinsi ndi ofanana voti.

Ndi pempho ili antchito anapita kwa mfumu, chikhulupiriro mwa chifundo chake ndi chilungamo. The Democrats Social sanathe kunyengerera aliyense Hapon ku mimba, kapena asilikali osati kuti awombere pa ogwira ntchito. Akuluakulu ankadziwa yokonza kuguba, za zili kupempha, koma sanali kusokoneza zonse izi poyera. Komabe, pa January 7 ndi 8 pa msonkhano mkulu wa mzinda, anakambirana mwatsatanetsatane malo a asilikali achifumu. Svyatopolk-Mirsky kukauza Nicholas II pa miyeso kuti atengedwa, kenako anapita Tsarskoye Selo.

Mizati lotsogoleredwa ndi Gapon, pali antchito 140 zikwi. Iwo anapitiriza zithunzi, chithunzi cha mfumu, mbiziyimba mapemphero ndi anasamukira ku St. Petersburg mzinda. Unyolo asilikali anakumana ndi zionetserowo pamaso pa Zima Palace woyamba volleys kanthu, kenako kuwombera anthu "zida" yekha zithunzi koma mbendera.

M'madera ena antchito mzinda, nayenso, anali wathunso. zikwi zisanu - chifukwa cha anthu oposa zikwi ndiwobvulazidwa anaphedwa mu Sunday amagazi. Mwambo wankhanza umenewu ndi opusa chiwawa ndi anthu amene anapita kwa mfumu molimba mtima komanso zolinga mtendere (kuphatikizapo akazi, ana ndi okalamba), kwachititsa mkwiyo Russian moyo kunja. Mphekesera kuti mfumu osati mu mzindawu ndiponso analamula kuti kuwombera ayi, sizinathandize. Ndipo madzulo pa January 9, amagazi Sunday anapitilira: ntchito masana anayamba kumanga okwatiranawo anali woyamba anamangidwira pa Vasilyevsky Island. The zionetserowo, komabe ndithu mtendere m'mawa, madzulo ali azitengapo anaukira masitolo chida, maofesi apolisi, apolisi. Dongosololi zachitika mofulumira kwambiri. Zinaonekeratu kuti amagazi Sunday mu 1905 - chiyambi chabe cha kusintha kwakukulu.

Yankho akuluakulu upandu anayamba zionetsero ndi zionetserowo kale 440.000. chiphiphiritso yaikulu anali kuitana "Pansi ndi autocracy!". The kunyanyala zinachitika m'mizinda yonse yaikulu. Mu Ivanovo-Voznesensk izo analengedwa ndi bungwe la zotsogololedwa cha akuluakulu. Komanso chiwembu Unyinji wa mizinda kufalitsa ku midzi. Wamba Union, kuika patsogolo zofuna zawo wakhala analenga.

Boma opanikizika kukula kayendedwe chosintha anali asintha. Iwo, monga momwe analonjezera, msonkhano wa Bulygin Duma, unatchedwa nduna za Mkati, kukhala ndi mphamvu pa nthawi. Komabe, pofuna analephera kamodzi monga thupi zakonosoveschatelnogo kuti ankafuna kukhazikitsa ufulu zochepa kwambiri kukavota ndi mwayi wa anthu wamba. Choncho gawo loyamba la zisinthe.