Vladikavkaz - likulu la North Ossetia

North Ossetia - Republic of la Russia. Idamangidwa mu 1924 The anthu zakwawoko - ndi Ossetians, koma gawo anthu ochokera m'mayiko ena.

Tiyeni tiwone, kodi North Ossetia, ndiko kuti, kodi malo ake lawolawo. Republic ndi mbali ya North Caucasus Federal District. A mapeto yosavuta motere kuti magawo a boma lili Caucasus. Kukhala enieni kwambiri mu chiphunzitso, pa otsetsereka a kumpoto kwa dongosolo lalikulu phiri - Wamkulu Caucasus. Mpumulo ndi anagawira motere: zigwa ndi otsika zatenga kwambiri m'dera ndi okwera - zosakwana hafu.

Total mu dziko ndi pafupifupi 700 zikwi. Man. Awa, kuposa 60% - m'tawuni. Kumbali ya zachuma, bwenzi njira ndi Russia. Republic of North Ossetia - Alania (dzina zake zonse) mu Federation mndandanda ndi malo ali malo 80th ya boma likulu la Vladikavkaz (osachepera 8 zikwi sq Km..). Iwo lili kum'mwera kwa Russia pa magombe a pa Terek Mtsinje pa phazi la Caucasus Mountains.

Mwachidule za zazikulu

Vladikavkaz anakhazikitsidwa mu nyengo Catherine. Dzina limeneli - "Vlada Caucasus" - kuchokera Pavla Sergeevicha Potemkina mu 1784 analandira linga anamanga monga Russian kumudzi kum'mwera kwa mzinda wamakono. Udindo wa mzinda likulu tsogolo la North Ossetia, analandira 1860.

Tsopano mzindawo lili ndi anthu chabe 300 zikwi. Anthu ambiri amene Ossetians, Russian ndi Chiameniya.

Vladikavkaz (Ossetian Dzaudzhikau) lili likulu la Caucasus. Apa, nyengo yochepa yotenthayi imakhala yaitali. m'tawuni wazingidwa ndi malo kwabasi ndi zachilengedwe mu mawonekedwe a umathandizanso mchere akasupe ndi apamwamba madzi akumwa.

zoyendera

Panopa Vladikavkaz monyadira bwino anayamba mayendedwe maukonde. Pali ndege lonse ndi ndege zonse kwa Moscow. Ndiponso, ndi malo ikuyamba wotchuka Chijojiya usilikali Road. Ndi njira yofunika kwambiri mgwirizano pakati limati awiri - Russia ndi Georgia. Komabe, kwa zaka 4 (2006 - 2010), boma anakakamizika mongoyembekezera kutseka izo. Koma ndi March 2010 kayendedwe anayambiranso. Komanso, palinso wa Vladikavkaz sitima zomwe zikugwirizana mzinda ndi Rostov pa-Don.

chikhalidwe

Okonda likulu ozindikira ndiponso chikhalidwe cha anthu onse a North Ossetia (Vladikavkaz) angayamikire zisudzo ambiri, maholo konsati, zakale, malaibulale, lomwe ndi wamkulu mu North Caucasus - Republican. La manda a zomangamanga - pa Russian zisudzo, m'sitolo, metallurgists Palace, nyumba ya boma, ndipo ndithudi, ntchito makadi Vladikavkaz - Sunni Mukhtarov Mosque ndi Orthodox Kubadwa kwa Yesu, wotchedwa wina wa mpingo Ossetian.

mzikiti inamangidwa kumanzere banki ya Terek Chiazebajani wofuna kuthandiza oilman Murtuz Agha Mukhtarov. M'nyengo Union, nyumbayo ankakhala m'nyumba ya nthambi ya Museum of History Local. Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa ndi wamkulu Orthodox mpingo, amene ayenera kunyadira Vladikavkaz. Mpaka 90 ntchentche. XX m'ma mpingo anatumikira monga kwa manda otchuka a Republic. Komanso Vladikavkaz ndi yomangidwa kumene Cathedral St. George, amene ali pa tchalitchi chachikulu cha m'dera la Vladikavkaz.

zipilala

mzinda anamangidwira zipilala zambiri za chikhalidwe, zojambulajambula, ngwazi dziko. Pakati pawo - yachilendo chipilala A. S. Pushkinu. Wolemba ndakatulo ndi linasonyeza atakhala mu ngolo kukopedwa ndi ng'ombe, umene anali paulendo wawo wa Caucasus.

Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, nkhondo wamagazi zinakambidwa komanso kuzungulira mzindawo. Mu 2007, likulu la North Ossetia, analandira udindo aulemu a City a usilikali Ulemerero. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka mitundu ya Ossetians ndi General Issa Pliev, amene anakhala kawiri Hero wa Soviet Union. Pomulemekeza, pa padoko wa Terek anaika chipilala kwambiri kuzindikira wa Vladikavkaz - ndi Kukwera Akavalo fano Pliev.

Kukula kwa mzinda

Nkhani zina m'deralo ndi alendo mu mzinda muli m'mapaki ambiri. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pawo - ndi Park ya Culture ndi zina dzina lake Ossetian K. L. Hetagurova ndakatulo. Imakhala pano odyera, makhoti tennis, Inde mini-gofu. paki wina wotchuka - Olympic, anamanga mu 2014, chidwi chachikulu chimene aunika kasupe nyimbo. Pakati pa Vladikavkaz, mu mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe malo ake, sitima-pansi zone - Chiyembekezo Mira, pafupifupi nyumba onse amene ali mapulani ndi chikhalidwe zipilala.

Kuchokera May kwa October kwa anthu pang'ono ndi alendo a mzinda limayenda yaing'ono North Caucasus sitima wina dzina lake Valentina Tereshkova. Likulu la North Ossetia ali promenade wokongola wa mtsinje Terek.

Konzanso ndi masewera

masewera ambiri otchuka mu Vladikavkaz ndi North Ossetia - mpira ndi tikulimbana. Ossetians onse tichotseretu kwa m'dera mpira wamiyendo "Alania", omwe anakhala mu 1995 ngwazi ya Russia.

Near mudzi ndi mudzi Redant, yomwe ili pafupi ndi chipatala chaching'ono wotchuka "Ossetia", "Redant", pakati alendo, ndi arboretum.