Kapangidwe feduro

State (national anthu) chipangizo ndi mwalamulo mkati mayiko dongosolo udindo malamulo a ziwalo constituent. Lingaliro amasonyeza wonena za ubale wawo ndi boma ndi zina.

Pali mitundu itatu chachikulu cha dongosolo mkati: unitary, confederal ndi dongosolo boma la boma.

Mtundu yamasika amakhala ngati kuyanjana yaufulu cha mayiko amene ali ndi ufulu wina. Federated chipangizo mgwirizano boma ikuchitika zochokera mgwirizano uno federated. Nkhani za zikuchokera dongosolo anati akhale onse mabungwe onse ndi maiko mwayekha. Federal chipangizo adzatenge, monga ulamuliro, ndikofunika kupereka mwayi ofanana ndi mabungwe a boma. Pakuti ichi khalidwe kapangidwe ndi pamaso pa malo zotengera malingaliridwe ndi wamba, boma, nzika, bajeti, ndi ndondomeko zina. nkhani zokhudza ali m'chipinda aphungu.

The boma dongosolo la Chitaganya cha Russia, atathana malamulo a Malamulo Oyendetsera Dziko komanso malamulo ena ndipo zikuphatikizapo dongosolo la ndale za anthu ndi mitundu pamaziko a awo kukhalanso mu maonekedwe ena ndi boma lina. Kapangidwe ka dziko ali ndi dongosolo mwachilungamo zovuta. Amaphatikiza osati kapangidwe boma koma unitary ndi yoyenda yokha. Monga mbali ya boma Russian madera yoyenda yokha kumadela zigawo (kuphatikizapo standalone), mizinda feduro, ndi mabwalo.

Mwa maziko oyendetsera dziko a dongosolo federative la Russia ndi akutali:

- kuphatikiza ndi kugawa kudutsa ulamuliro wa dziko;

- azimvera malamulo ndi Constitution mwa gawo;

- Kupititsa wokhulupirika ndi kukhulupirika kwa dziko;

- kusiyana mu mphamvu ndi mawu a mabungwe Buku ndi maulamuliro boma;

- kukhalanso ndi ufulu wofanana anthu;

- Kulingana ndi umodzi wa nzika.

Izi ndi zinthu zina chaputala choyamba cha Lamulo la boma Russian kuonetsetsa lamulo la nkhani pa dongosolo boma, ndi zinthu constituent a maziko a boma Russian. Kusintha zinthu zimenezi zitha ikuchitika mu Constitution.

Federal chipangizo angapo mfundo:

1. kuyanjana A zaufulu ndi anthu ndi mitundu. Za chikhalidwe zaufulu umboni mu malo oyamba, ndondomeko za kukhazikitsidwa kwa Constitution ndi mavoti otchuka ndi nkhani zonse mu 1993.
2. Kulingana ndi ulamuliro wa amitundu. Akamanena za mfundo lagona kuzindikira ulamuliro wa anthu ndi mitundu ufulu wochita zimene akufuna mawonekedwe ndale linakhalapo.
3. Federalism molumikizana ndi kudziyimira pawokha ndi unitarianism. Pokhala njira zosiyanasiyana za boma ndi chifukwa chikhalidwe m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dziko ndi zovuta zake njira zakale.
4. Kupititsa nyumba National mfundo mapangidwe boma mapangidwe zovuta ndi dera lawo nzika mfundo.
5. State okhulupirika. Yofunika malamulo chitsimikizo cha kuteteza umphumphu wa boma - ndi kupanda ufulu wochotsa ku nzika za la Russia. The Constitution amatipatsanso mfundo zina zofunika zatchulidwazi chitsimikizo.
6. Mfundo kuyanjana kwa nzika za Federation ukupitiriza anakonza mfundo - kulingana ndi ulamuliro wa amitundu. Malinga ndi ena olemba kuchifotokoza zomwenso ake, anthu alibe ufulu wofanana mwamtheradi, chifukwa chosiyana mitundu ya statehood.