Tizirombo ndi matenda a biringanya

Pofuna kupeza kuseri wake mkulu zokolola za biringanya, tinifunika lini kukhala mochedwa ndi yofesa mbewu kwa mbande, ndipo ziyenera kuchitika mpaka February. Pa Patapita chodzala zomera kwanu pachimake mpaka mochedwa mu chirimwe, chifukwa otchulidwa biringanya kukula yaitali nyengo (pa 100 masiku).

Presowing mbewu chitetezo biringanya ku matenda

Pamaso kufesa mbewu ayenera kuima kwa mphindi makumi atatu mu njira amphamvu permanganate potaziyamu. Ndiye muzimutsuka bwinobwino pansi akuthamanga ozizira kuthamanga wapampopi madzi ndi moisten njira zatu. Kuphika inu muyenera kupasuka supuni ya tiyi ya phulusa pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Ngati ayi dzanja phulusa, akhoza m'malo mwa madzi humate ndi sodium kapena nitrophosphate.

The chifukwa ofunda (28 madigiri) anamizidwa mbewu m'matumba gauze tsiku. Chifukwa processing ichi, biringanya adzakhala amakula msanga, ndipo zokolola choyamba inu vula kale kwambiri.

Pambuyo pake, mbewu ayenera kuchotsedwa njira, mopepuka wothira madzi, kuvala mbale ndi pa masiku 2 kuchoka mu malo otentha. Panthawi imeneyi, mbewu za zimaswa. Tsopano iwo zingafesedwe mu mabokosi mbewu, ndipo pakutha masiku 5, mudzaona mphukira choyamba.

mbande matenda biringanya

Pofuna kupewa Kuwonongedwa kwa zomera, muyenera kudziwa bwino zimayambitsa biringanya matenda ndipo mukudziwa mbali ake akunja.

Mmodzi wa matenda ambiri zokhudza zomera, - "wakuda mwendo". chifukwa ndi bowa kuti chimachititsa browning ndi wilting kolala mizu. Ngati mulibe amayesetsa mwamsanga, matenda kuphimba zomera lonse, ndipo adzafota. M'madera chinyezi mkulu matenda kufalikira mu nkhani ya maola.

Mwatsoka, kuchiritsa mbewu zosatheka, koma matenda, "blackleg" n'zotheka kuteteza.

Kupewa biringanya matenda

zomera kachilombo ayenera mwachangu kuchotsedwa pamodzi ndi mtanda ka dziko, ndi ena onse malo awa mankhwala nthaka pang'ono wa zothetsa kuthimbirira. Mbande ayenera kukhala mwadongosolo woonda kunja.

Koma lalikulu kwambiri ndilo toyambitsa matenda biringanya, limatanthauza "Black bakiteriya malo." Zingamvekere chomera lonse.

Pachiyambi pali munthu mawanga akuda ndi chikasu edging pa mbali. mawanga awa ndi kuyamba kukula mpaka zomera lonse ali ndi iwo. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, zipatso za biringanya sangathe chakudya. Pofuna kupewa kuoneka izi biringanya matenda oopsa, m'pofunika utsi zomera wapadera bakiteriya kukonzekera "Barrier" - pa mlingo wa zisoti 3 pa lita imodzi ya madzi.

Kuwonjezera matenda amenewa, pali ena, chimodzimodzi oopsa, ndipo iwo ayenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse. Zikuphatikizapo - nkhungu imvi, ndi vertitsillez fomospsis.

tizirombo biringanya

Mwina owopsa ndipo voracious tizilombo ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka. Chifukwa kachilomboka kanthu tastier kuposa mnyamata chomera biringanya, komanso amawakonda kwambiri kuposa mbatata.

Mu malo wachiwiri kutchuka kangaude mite. Iwo akhoza kwathunthu akuyamwitsa madzi onse kwa mbewu, ngati, ndithudi, sakuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Yoweyula loyamba la alimbane tizilombo m'malo ndi funde chachiwiri, pamene masabata wabadwa mbadwo watsopano wa tizirombo.

Si mantha kudya biringanya ndi nsabwe. Iye, monga mudzichonga ndi woyamwa kunja timadziti mbewu. Pofuna kupewa pakuwonekera kwake, m'pofunika utsi pa maluwa zomera kukonzekera monga "Malathion" ndi "Akhtar". Mankhwala awa aliyense ali ndi chifukwa kuwononga tizirombo onse biringanya.

Kuti awononge slugs wamaliseche, muyenera kukhala kubzala biringanya woyera nthawi duwalo kanjira svezhegashenoy laimu ndipo, ndithudi, nthawi zonse kumasula nthaka.