The foundries waukulu Russia: ogwira Kafukufuku

Foundry anaitana mmodzi wa makampani, mankhwala waukulu omwe zooneka mankhwala, ntchito zomangamanga. Zomera specialization ili ndi ntchito zambiri mu Russia. Ena mwa makampani amenewa ndi mphamvu yaing'ono, ena akhoza zimachitika zimphona izi mafakitale. Nkhani yotsatira yang'anani pa zomwe ndi msika waukulu kwambiri foundry-mawotchi mbewu Russia (ndi keyala ndi mafotokozedwe) ndi chimene chingasonyeze mankhwala amatulutsa.

LMZ chopangidwa mankhwala

Kumene, makampani awa ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chuma. Kumasulidwa foundries Russia yaikulu chiwerengero cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Anapanga mu masitolo makampani ngati Mwachitsanzo, castings, ingots, ndi ingots. Akupangidwa ku makampani a makampani ndi katundu itatha. Izi zikhoza kukhala Mwachitsanzo, grates, manholes, belu, etc. D.

Wonjezerani kuponyedwa zitsulo foundry zomera Russian chopangidwa mankhwala, monga tanenera kale, makamaka pa malonda ogwira ntchito zomangamanga. 50% ya zomera zida ngati imagwera pa castings. LMZ akhoza kukhala abwenzi, ndithudi, ndi gulu la specializations ena.

The mavuto chachikulu cha makampani

Vuto ndi foundry mu Russia lero panali, mwatsoka, si kophweka. Utatha wa Soviet makampani ukachenjede ya dziko yafika pafupifupi kuima amphumphu. Choncho, kwambiri utachepa kufunika kwa mankhwala mphako-kuponyera. Kenako, kungasokoneze chitukuko cha LMZ anali ziletso ndi outflows. Komabe, ngakhale izi, foundries Russian kupitiriza kukhalapo, kupereka kumsika ndi mankhwala khalidwe ndi kuwonjezapo mayendedwe a ulimi.

The vuto lalikulu wa mabizinezi a specialization izi la Russia kwa zaka zambiri kufunika modernize. Komabe, kukhazikitsa njira zamakono latsopano amafuna ndalama zina. Pakufunika kuti wamakono zida, mwatsoka, akadali nthawi zambiri makampani amenewa kugula kunja ndalama zambiri.

List wa foundries waukulu mu Russia

Kumasulidwa zovekera zachitsulo chosungunula, zitsulo, zotayidwa ndi zina zotero. D. Today latsopano la Russia ndi ndawala za 2,000 makampani. The foundries waukulu Russia - ndi:

• Balashikha.
• Kamensk-Uralsky.
• Taganrog.
• "KamAZ".
• Cherepovets.
• Balezinsky.

Ndiyeno ganizirani zimene ali onse awa akuponya chachikulu ndi makina Bzalani Russia, kodi mbiri yawo ndi specialization.

akamazizira

Kampaniyi anakhazikitsidwa mu Kamensk-Urals pankhondoyo - mu 1942. Pa nthawi imeneyo pano anali anasamutsidwa Balashikha foundry. Kenako, mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito imeneyi anabwerera mu malo. Kamensk-Uralsky nayenso anayamba ntchito foundry yake.

Pa nthawi Union, mankhwala akamazizira wakhala lolunjika makamaka pa asilikali mafakitale zovuta. Mu 90s pa nthawi nthawi ya kutembenuka, ndi kampani redeveloped kutulutsa katundu ogula.

Today akamazizira chinkhoswe kupanga billets mphako-kuponyera anafuna zida za nkhondo ndi za anthu wamba. Okwana kampani limapanga 150 zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chomera amapereka dongosolo ananyema ndi msika gudumu, ndege, wailesi, mipiringidzo biometals ndi zitsulo, etc. akamazizira Mutu Office ili ku adiresi zotsatirazi: .., Kamensk-Uralsky, up. Ryabov, 6.

BLMZ

Pafupifupi foundries onse Russia, mndandanda wa limene linaperekedwa pamwamba, anali kugwira ntchito mu Mu zaka zapitazo. Osati zosiyana pa nkhani imeneyi ndi BLMZ. Ndi wamkulu mu dziko, kampani anakhazikitsidwa mu 1932. mankhwala ake oyamba anali atayankhula mawilo kwa ndege. Mu 1935, fakitare anali katswiri luso kupanga nkhani shaped zopangidwa zotayidwa ndi mankhwala enaake a kasakaniza wazitsulo. Mu nthawi nkhondoyo, kampani apadera makamaka kupanga ankafika zipangizo ndege zipangizo. Mu 1966, anayamba kutulutsa katundu wopangidwa ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo titaniyamu.

Mu nthawi ya kugwa kwa USSR, malangizo zoyambirira za ntchito yake Balashikha mbewu anapulumutsidwa. Mu 2000s oyambirira, kampani yapanga yolimbikira Mokweza yokonza paki. Mu 2010, fakitare anayamba chitukuko cha madera atsopano kupanga pofuna kuwonjezera osiyanasiyana mankhwala.

Kuyambira 2015 BLMZ, pamodzi ndi sayansi "Union" zovuta, anapezerapo ntchito kwa kupanga turbines gasi 30 MW. kampaniyo ili BLMZ ofesi: Balashikha, Okonda msewu, 4.

Taganrog foundry

Mutu ofesi ya kampani imeneyi angapezeke pa adiresi iyi: Taganrog, North Area, 3. zochokera TLMZ anali atangomwalira - mu 2015. Koma masiku ano, mphamvu ndi kale 13 zikwi Tonnes wa osewera chitsulo pa chaka.. Mwina chifukwa cha ntchito zida zamakono ndi umisiri wotsogola. Panopa Taganrog LMZ ndi ogwira amakono a makampani foundry mu dziko.

TLMZ inamangidwa miyezi yochepa. Okwana nthawi iyi wakhala pafupifupi theka la miliyoni 500 rubles. Chalk kwa mzere waukulu yopanga ogwira anagula ku makampani Chidanishi. Uvuni fakitale anaika Turkey. Onse zipangizo zina analengedwa mu Germany. Today, 90% ya Taganrog chomera mankhwala aperekedwe ku msika zoweta.

The foundries waukulu Russia: CHLMZ

chisankho pa ntchito yomanga Cherepovets ogwira anavomerezedwa mu 1950. Popeza 1951, mbewu anayamba kupanga zida zosinthira pa makina njira yomanga ndi mathirakitala. Mu zaka zonse wotsatira, mpaka kukonzanso, ndi kampani nthawi zonse modernized ndi kukodzedwa. Mu 2000, kasamalidwe zomera ndi mbali njira ya ulimi amene asankhidwa:

• Kumasulidwa kwa ng'anjo odzigudubuza kwa mphero zitsulo;
• popanga ng'anjo makampani popanga;
• Ikukoka castings kwa makampani mankhwala ndi;
• zotsimikizira Redieta heaters kwa ng'anjo.

CHLMZ lero - mmodzi wa waukulu Russian opanga mankhwala amenewa. zibwenzi zake zikuphatikiza osati makina zomanga mabizinezi, komanso mphero zitsulo, mafakitale, makampani kuwala, nyumba ndi chithandizo limodzi. Ofesi ya kampani ili pa Cherepovets, St. Kumangidwa makampani, 12.

Balezinsky foundry

Ndi kampani yaikulu anakhazikitsidwa mu 1948. Poyamba, ankatchedwa munda "Foundry". Apadera fakitale zaka zoyambirira, makamaka kupanga ziwiya zotayidwa. Patapita chaka chimodzi, kampani anayamba kuzichita ndi kuponyedwa chitsulo. Mu Balezinsky LMZ Artel anadzatchedwa mu 1956. Today, chomera umabala 400 mitundu ya mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Ntchito yake yaikulu ndi ulimi wa ng'anjo kuponyera cookware ndi kuphika mitundu. Company adiresi: Balezin Str. Karl Marx, 77.

Foundry "KamAZ"

Kampaniyi ukugwira ntchito Naberezhnye Chelny. Ake kupanga mphamvu ndi 245 zikwi. Castings chaka. Manufactures foundry "Kamaz" yopanga zitsulo ductile, imvi, CGI. Anamanga kampani imeneyi inali mu 1975. Choyamba kupanga mbewu zinthu zitsulo kuponyera zotayidwa 83. Mu 1976, kampani katswiri yopanga zitsulo ndi zitsulo mankhwala. Poyamba mbewu inali mbali ya kampani odziwika "KamAZ". Mu 1997, iye anakhala ndi udindo wodzilamulira. Komabe, mu 2002, kampani inakhalanso mbali ya "KamAZ". Zomera ili ku Naberezhnye Chelny, Avtozavodskii prospectus 2.

mabizinezi Regional wa LMZ

The mankhwala waukulu "akuponya ndi makina Bzalani" (Russia, Nizhniy Novgorod) ndi payipi ya zovekera kuponya chitsulo. Zamgululi chopangidwa ndi khamu ntchito mpweya magalimoto, nthunzi, mafuta, madzi, mafuta, mafuta. ntchito zake mbewu inayamba mu 1969. Pa nthawiyo anali mmodzi wa masitolo a Gorky Lnopenkobedineniya. Lero, anzake ambiri mafuta ndi gasi makampani, zomangamanga, nyumba ndi madzi.

m'malo mapeto

Mmene bwino ndipo mopitiriza adzakhala ntchito pamwamba foundries Russia kwakukulukulu zimadalira ubwino wa dziko lonse ambiri. Popanda chopangidwa ndi makampani awa mankhwala sadzatha ntchito yomanga zoweta makina, zitsulo, makampani kuwala ndi zina zotero D. Choncho, kulabadira pazipita kukula, yokonzanso ndi wamakono awa ndi zina foundries, kuwapatsa chithandizo mabuku, kuphatikizapo pa mlingo boma, kumene. muyenera ndipo ndikofunika kwambiri.