Zitsulo kupopera: njira, luso, zipangizo

Kumangidwa ndi kupanga Boma ayamba ntchito yapamwamba-mphamvu mapulasitiki. Iwo ali opambana zipangizo chikhalidwe zovuta chifukwa ake kulemera otsika, kugwilizana posamalira ndi zothandiza. Koma zitsulo ndi anapitiriza m'mafakitale ambiri monga yabwino kwambiri mawu a ma chuma mphamvu, stiffness ndi durability. Pa nthawi yomweyo sikuti wolungama ntchito dongosolo olimba. Kunadetsa kupopera njira ntchito zitsulo, zimene zimathandiza pa workpiece gawo kupatsa katundu ambiri abwino mawu a aloyi ntchito.

General zambiri pa umisiri metallization

Mwa njira zamakono zambiri galvanic metallization pamwamba ❖ kuyanika umagwiritsidwa, ndi kumizidwa mu Sungunulani. luso ochiritsira amatipatsanso wosatsogoleredwa sputtering processing amene ali gulu ake malingana ndi atolankhani yogwira. Lang'anani, mafunsidwe aliyense wa zitsulo kumafuna kuti ife tizichitira zinthu m'munsi kuti apeze awa kapena makhalidwe ena zozitetezera. Izi zikhoza kukhala dzimbiri zosagwira wosanjikiza mapangidwe, ayambe otaika kapena kukonza nyumba avale ntchito.

Choncho pamwamba ntchito pakokha nthawi zambiri pansi kutenthetsa mankhwala. Patsogolo ntchito zitsulo particles isungunuke woyatsa, inductors, kapena ndi otsika kutentha plasma kukhudzana. Choncho okonzeka gawo lapansi ndi mulingo woyenera makhalidwe physico-mankhwala, amene zina mafunsidwe zitsulo analengedwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa. Chofunika, monga chuma chachikulu kutumikira zitsulo chomwecho, galasi, ena mapulasitiki kapena mitengo ndi miyala.

Chemical chromium plating njira

Monga yogwira chigawo yokwaniritsira mafunsidwe ngati ntchito reagents mankhwala. Chakale zikuchokera limapangidwa mankhwala enaake chromous, sodium, asidi acetic ndi madzi ndi hydroxide ndi sodium. kupopera ndondomeko ikuchitika pa kutentha pafupifupi 80 ° C. Ntchito limayamba ndi yokonza zinthu. Childs, chrome ntchito pochiza zitsulo pamalo, makamaka zitsulo. Patsogolo ntchito za nkhani zofunika kwambiri ❖ kuyanika ndi wosanjikiza mkuwa. Kenako umatulutsa mankhwala chrome sandblaster, olumikizidwa kwa kompresa unsembe. Nditamaliza ndondomeko mankhwala ndi osambitsidwa madzi oyera ndi zouma.

njira lawi chithandizo

Ngati sayansi yapita amapereka zapansi mokwanira maphunziro, zimene ziyenera pansi ❖ kuyanika, mu nkhani iyi, mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa particles metallization. Modern lawi kupopera akhoza anachita ntchito polima ufa, waya kapena chuma chingwe. misa makamaka mu lawi oxy-propane kapena oxyacetylene muuni, limene limatsogolera ndiponso kusamuka pamaziko a mpweya wothinikizidwa ndi sprayed. Komanso, zikuchokera akamazizira kupanga wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito ❖ kuyanika.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi zipangizo akhoza kupereka kukana dzimbiri ndi mphamvu mawotchi. Nkhani yogwira akhoza ankachitira zotayidwa, faifi tambala, nthaka, chitsulo ndi mkuwa kasakaniza wazitsulo. Makamaka, lawi kupopera ntchito kumapangitsanso ntchitoyo ndi mayendedwe kutsetsereka, kutchinjiriza zokutira, mbali magetsi, ndi zina zotero. D. Komanso, luso ntchito ya kapangidwe mkati ndi zojambula mapulani kupereka katundu kukongoletsa.

Zingalowe mafunsidwe njira

Pankhaniyi ndi gulu la njira, omwe amakhudza mapangidwe mafilimu wochepa thupi zingalowe mchikakamizo cha nthunzi condensation mwachindunji. luso akuyendera njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ndi zotsatira ikukhudzana evaporation pakompyuta ndi matabwa laser. Iwo amagwiritsa zingalowe mafunsidwe luso luso mbali, zida ndi zipangizo. Mwachitsanzo, processing izi zimathandiza kupanga wapadera "ntchito" zokutira omwe mwina kumapangitsanso madutsidwe magetsi, chimateteza katundu, kuvala kukana ndi chitetezo dzimbiri.

luso ntchito kulenga ndi zokutira kukongoletsa. Pankhaniyi, njira akhoza opareshoni maopareshoni zofuna mkulu mwatsatanetsatane. Mwachitsanzo, zingalowe mafunsidwe ntchito maola kupanga ndi golide-yokutidwa, chifukwa mafelemu zokongoletsa choonetsedwa ndi zina zotero. D.

zida ntchito

Nthawi zambiri ntchito kupopera makina, okonzeka ndi nozzle supersonic. Komanso ntchito yaing'ono kukula magetsi chotenthetsa opaleshoni kotunga wothinikizidwa mpweya. Mbali A chitsanzo posachedwapa amatha kusintha kutentha 600 ° C. Mpaka posachedwapa, ntchito zipangizo muyezo chokhala mfundo ya ntchito mfuti pneumatic, ndizovuta chifukwa chakuti particles zisathe chida kuphatikana. Zipangizo zamakono, chifukwa yomwe ikuchitika zitsulo mafunsidwe, amagwiritsa ntchito mfundo atomizer ndi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa nthawi ndime ya ntchito mpweya sing'anga kotunga njira ya ndege otaya kuwonjezeka mathamangidwe monga kuchepetsa wa chitoliro lapansi. Pa madontho yemweyo nthawi ndi kuthamanga malo amodzi. Mfundo opaleshoni kumachepetsa kuvala ndipo amawachitira moyo ntchito zipangizo.

Pomaliza

Pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama zotsimikizira ntchito kutetezela zitsulo asatengere kunja nthawi zambiri ntchito yapadera kwambiri, koma sakhala ogwira njira. Pa nthawi yomweyo bwino kupulumutsa ndi zitsulo plating, mtengo umene ndi avareji ya 8-10 zikwi. Pakani. chatsatanetsatanec. viability Financial chifukwa chakuti zokutira ngati angapereke makhalidwe angapo zinchito. Mwachitsanzo, kuchitira zitsulo zikuluzikulu za dongosolo denga, ndipo mukhoza kupeza zinthu monga Anti-dzimbiri, kukana kuti zotsatira za mvula, chitetezo makina. Palinso wapadera zachitsulo ❖ kuyanika kuti akhoza kuteteza mbali kwa mankhwala ndi ndewu ndi makhalidwe matenthedwe.