St. Nicholas Cathedral ku St. Petersburg. Matchalitchi wa St. Petersburg

Anthu ochuluka ndithu mipingo chikale wa St. Petersburg St. Nicholas Cathedral chionekera. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa akachisi wamkulu wa ukulu uwu ku likulu lonse la Russian Ufumu. Iye akuima ndi zokongola expressiveness ya zomangamanga, ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana a mbiri Russian kokhudzana ndi zoposa ziwiri mazana ndi theka linakhalapo.

yomanga Background

St. Nicholas Cathedral ku St. Petersburg inamangidwa pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Elizabeth. linakhalapo kwambiri izo kukhala chotero wotchuka m'mbiri ya nyengo Petulo Prince Mikhail Golitsyn. Mu ulamuliro wa mwana wamkazi Peter Wamkulu, iye anali positi utsogoleri wa pulezidenti wa Board Admiralty. Ndi pamenepa olemekezeka mkulu yapachiweniweni anabwera kanthu, chimene m'malo mwa mpingo alipo matabwa pafupi misewu gunboat ayenera kukwezeka kwa mwala lalikulu St. Nicholas Cathedral. Malinga wakale Orthodox chikhalidwe Russia Saint Nicholas anali woyang'anira wa a panyanjawa ndi onse amene mwanjira ina n'zogwirizana ndi nyanja. Ganizo Mihaila Mihaylovicha Golitsyna analandira kukondweretsa apamwamba a mfumu.

Pamene kachisi anamangidwa

St. Nicholas Cathedral ku St. Petersburg inamangidwa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Pa mlingo wa chitukuko cha makina yomanga m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, izo si nthawi yochepa. Yerekezerani ndi erection wa wotchuka St. Isake Cathedral m'nthawi yotsatira inatenga zaka zoposa makumi anayi. Malo kwa yomanga tchalitchi anali sanasankhe mwangozi. Mu gawo ili la mzinda amakhala oyendetsa yaitali, omanga ngalawayo ndi akuluakulu a Dipatimenti apanyanja. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi Bulu Dipatimenti ya pa tchalitchi wamanga SI Chevakinsky. Mtengo ndipo analinso kuyandikana ngati madzi monga Fontanka ndi Catherine njira. Mwa zina, zinali yabwino lomasula zipangizo nyumba yaikulu. Kuperewera kwa nchito mwa mpanda wolimba wa Prince Golitsyn sakanakhoza kukhala.

mbali mapulani

Stylistically Nicholas Cathedral ku Saint-Petersburg ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha otchedwa "Baroque Elizabethan". Ambiri ntchito mapulani a kalembedwe imeneyi amakhala ndi lonse la nyumba, pretentious chokongoletsera pamakoma ndi Interiors. Kumanga Nicholas Cathedral ali ndi chikhalidwe dongosolo mtanda zooneka ndi domes zisanu zofunika mapulani mawonekedwe a mabuku chapamwamba gawo. pamakoma ali kwambiri chokongoletsedwa mu lililonse Russian Baroque awiri kamvekedwe chiwembu. Korona ndi kumanga domes asanu gilded, ataliatali pamwamba pa madenga a okhala ozungulira. Complementing kachisi zovuta freestanding chetyrohyarusnaya belfry ndi spire zisonga.

Cathedral wa a panyanjawa Russian

Nicholas Cathedral ku St. Petersburg, poyamba anatchulidwa ntchitoyo monga "m'madzi mpingo regimental." Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti mu mbiri Russian amayembekezeka kulowa udindo kuyimira Kachisi chachikulu, chimene chimagwirizanitsa amalinyero onse Russian. N'chifukwa chake pafupi ndi tchalitchi ndi obelisk chikumbutso ulemu wa a panyanjawa Russian amene anafa mu nkhondo ya Tsushima, ndi m'kachisi chizindikiro chikumbutso ulemu wa gulu la nyukiliya sitima zapamadzi "Komsomolets" ndi ziwiya zina sanabwerere kwa ogona ake kuchokera ku misonkhano lakutali. The St. Nicholas Cathedral misonkhano kawirikawiri kumulemekeza anthu amene ali kutali ndi m'mphepete kwawo. Chaka chilichonse mu August, mpanda wa kachisi anachita mwambo kwa oyendetsa za nyukiliya sitima zapamadzi "Kursk". Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti St. Nicholas Church ndi wamkulu, koma si tchalitchi Navy mu Russia.

Matchalitchi wa St. Petersburg

ntchito iliyonse mapulani nthawi zonse kulingana ndi pamalo mwamsanga ndi akutali. Choncho chidwi kuyang'ana pa St. Nicholas Cathedral ku Saint-Petersburg pa maziko a mzinda wonsewo. Likulu latsopano Russian Ufumu inamangidwa, mosiyana Moscow, si wachisokonezo. Ndipo ambiri a m'tauni lingaliro chitukuko bwinobwino kunachokera kufunika kuti boma mpingo monga mmodzi wa maziko chachikulu cha moyo chikhalidwe. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa dongosolo la mzinda, n'kosatheka kuti muzindikire kuti mipingo zazikulu Orthodox zili pafupifupi mfundo nodal likulu kumpoto. Ali osiyanasiyana kwambiri njira zawo kamangidwe kake, koma, mwa zina, momveka kunachokera lingaliro la dziko la ukulu lachifumu. Characteristically, mu likulu la Russian Ufumu, kuwonjezera aang'ono miyambo Orthodox, n'zotheka kudziwa ndi Katolika, Achiprotestanti Lutheran mpingo ndi mzikiti Muslim. Palibe a mitundu m'gulu ufumuwo, sanali asalandidwe kulemekeza chipembedzo. A malo apadera St. Petersburg ndi madera ozungulira wotanganidwa ndi akachisi Nyanja woyang'anira woyera wa St. Nicholas. Mwa njira, iwo anali kale mu Russia mmodzi wa oyera kwambiri akulemekezedwa.

Kronstadt Naval Cathedral, Kronstadt

N'kofunika kuti amalinyero Russian ndi mpingo Orthodox, yomwe ili pa chilumba mu Gulf wa Finland pa kamwa wa Neva. M'munsi mwenimweni mwa Russian Navy mwamwambo ankaona Kronstadt. St. Nicholas Cathedral, ataliatali pa gombe lake, kuonekera patali. Icho chinali cholinga cha Mlengi wake - n'zotheka kuyenda chabwino kwa onse amene anali kubwera ku likulu la ufumuwo malangizo Baltic. Grand tchalitchi anauika Anchor Square mu Kronstadt mu 1903, ndipo anamaliza Patapita zaka khumi. Atatsala pang'ono mliri wa First World nkhondo anatenga kudzipereka. Pemphero utumiki chikondwerero pa nthawi ya banja lachifumu nawo.

Zomangamanga Kronstadt Naval Cathedral mu Kronstadt

Grand dongosolo ozungulira akufanana chikuoneka wotchuka Cathedral wa St. Sophia ku Constantinople. Iwo izi powerenga mapulani chithunzi analandidwa maziko a wamanga VA Kosyakova. Amphamvu Byzantine chikoka ndi kumvera mu ulemerero wa pamakoma ndi Interiors. Zilombozi anali anabweretsa ojambula zithunzi zabwino, anasonkhana kuchokera konsekonse Russia. ntchito kachisi ku Kronstadt walandira apamwamba ovomerezeka ndi boma ndalama kwa pomanga. bajeti ake anali mmodzi wa waukulu mu mbiri Russian, iye anayandikira rubles miliyoni. Ufumu Russian wapulumutsa palibe chuma pakuti ntchito wodziwika bwino mapulani amene anayenera kusonyeza ukulu wa izo.

pambuyo zisinthe

Tsogolo la Kronstadt Naval Cathedral mu Kronstadt mu nyengo ya Soviet anali unenviable. misonkhano Mulungu inachitika kumeneko mpaka 1927. Ndipo mu kachisi m'tsogolo, adaleka kukhala. Mkati mwa makoma ake alternately munali ndi mafilimu a kanema, chibonga, konsati holo. Ndipo kuyambira 1974 pali ntchito nthambi ya ku Central Naval Museum. Mu nkhani iyi, partitions mkati anali anamangidwira, ndi kuwononga mpaka kalekale kwa Interiors wotchuka. kusankha kubwerera chachikulu cha Tchalitchi cha Orthodox Russian chinapangidwa pa chiyambi cha zana lino. chofunika kuchuluka kwa ntchito kubwezeretsa zinachitikadi. December 19, 2005, kwa nthawi yoyamba mu zaka zambiri, mu Kronstadt Naval Cathedral mu Kronstadt mwambo wa kulambira. The mapemphero Divine unachitikira pa tsiku la phwando la St. Nicholas.