Mfundo ntchito variator lapansi. CVT: Kulengedwa ndi Opaleshoni

Yambani osauka mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana analembedwa anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Ngakhale ndiye injiniya Dutch phiri pa galimoto. Kamodzi njira zimenezi zitagwiritsidwa ntchito makina.

Otchedwa variator limagwirira kuonetsetsa kulanda yosalala makokedwe ku powerplant kuti zinthu, chifukwa mu gulu la galimoto. Nthawi zambiri, chipangizo oterowo amatchedwa kwambiri yaying'ono mosalekeza variable gearbox. Wamba galimoto mwini ndi kovuta kusiyanitsa pa kayendetsedwe ka pakuleka ndi kufala basi. Mfundo ntchito variator amapereka kalunzanitsidwe imayenera ndi crankshaft ndi kufala makokedwe amapezeka mosalekeza, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kwambiri kupulumutsa mafuta. Transmissions wa mtundu uwu angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa magalimoto, njinga zamoto, scooters, koma mphaka akukumana katundu ngati zomwe sakulola ake ogwiritsa pa galimoto zofunikira. Nkhaniyi tidzakambirana: CVT, mosalekeza variable HIV, chipangizo, mfundo opaleshoni.

kamangidwe

Kotero, ife tisanthule mbali chigawo. Kapangidwe ndi ntchito mfundo variator wa - ambiri mbali. The mayunitsi chachikulu ndi:

• detaching chipangizo cha crankshaft ndi ndimakokedwe;
• Kusintha liwiro;
• zina kuchotseratu Unit (kufala kwa mtundu uwu Musapereke ndi kayendedwe kumbuyo dongosolo, ochiritsira mapulaneti kuchepetsa zida yakwera Mwaichi);
• ulamuliro wagawo kulamulira kulanda makokedwe ndi mathamangitsidwe;
• zodziwikiratu zowalamulira limagwirira cha zochita centrifugal ndi ankapoperamo zina, wopangidwa mwa electromagnet, ndipo umalamulidwa ndi zamagetsi dongosolo;
• hayidiroliki thiransifoma mtundu.

Ichi ndi kapangidwe ambiri bokosi variativnoj. Palinso misonkhano yosiyanasiyana ya transmissions amenewa, mtundu wina wa HIV makokedwe.

CVT - mfundo ya opareshoni, mitundu ya CVT

patsogolo kapangidwe zinachititsa chakuti panali ena mfundo za ntchito chipangizo izi:

V-lamba yomanga. Kasinthasintha wa crankshaft ndi kuwapereka kwa injini njira imodzi kapena ziwiri malamba amphamvu. Amapangidwa malinga ndi luso lapadera kuonetsetsa gwero mkulu ntchito. Izi galimoto lamba yakwera pa pulleys awiri, wopangidwa mwa awiriawiri mbale conical. Mochenjera izi njira kapangidwe ndi variable awiri pulleys. Kuchepetsa kapena yowonjezera kukula kwa cones kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi dongosolo hayidiroliki, mphamvu centrifugal ndi masika zogwiriziza. Cones anayikidwa pa kulozetsa ndi, nalola osachepera kuchepetsa mphamvu frictional.

Mmodzi wa transmissions yoyamba kawirikawiri kunja kwa dongosolo chifukwa yopanga vuto lamba. Modern magalimoto kufala lamba umabala umisiri wotsogola kupereka moyo utumiki wa ku 2000000 wa makilomita. Malamba chopangidwa ndi kuluka wapadera waya kulumikiza pakati pa amangokhala ndi mbale zitsulo. Pankhaniyi ngati kutengerapo ali kusinthasintha wabwino. Iwo awa njira luso asiya kuti tinyamule ulendo mu gulu la mitundu ina ya transmissions.

Variable liwiro ndi galimoto mphero-unyolo. Monga ntchito ulalo unyolo lamba ndi kusinthasintha wabwino. Mu dongosolo ili, chulucho pulleys anapangidwa mitundu wapadera wa zitsulo chifukwa cha katundu mkulu. Chotero dera ndi mfundo zimene variator ali ndi dzuwa mkulu. Ndipo onse chifukwa imfa mphamvu yafupika kwambiri.

Kodi ntchito?

ndi CVT, mfundo ya variator chiyani? Kufala variable akhoza lizilamuliridwa kokha chifukwa dongosolo amagetsi. Izi zimafunika ayankhe mofulumira ndi kuwonjezeka mu liwiro crankshaft ndipo mawerengedwe a cones magalimoto kusintha pulley diameters. Mmene zamagetsi limalola akafuna yeniyeni ya mbewu mphamvu, zowalamulira ndi mfundo zina pompopompo.

dalaivala akulamulira kufala ndalezo ndi mndandanda wa ntchito zofanana kufala basi. Zamagetsi kudzera masovedwe amachita awiri pulleys, lolingana Mwachangu Mwambamwamba. Pamene patsogolo pa kuchoka ku ukuwonjezeka injini, ndi zimbale conical pafupi pamodzi ndi kuwonjezeka mu mbewu amapezeka pulley awiri. Imodzi kucheperachepera phindu zida chiŵerengero. Komanso, pali dongosolo kuti ndi udindo kalunzanitsidwe magalimoto mbali phirilo. malo awo ndi mipata akulamulira kachipangizo Mtsogoleri. Pankhaniyi razdvizheniya conical mbali kudyetsa lamba anaŵerama kuzungulira pulley mu yaing'ono bwalo ndi kuchepetsa - m'mimba mwake yaitali. ziziyenda Ambiri sapita funso: kodi CVT, chipangizo ndi mfundo kanthu? Mungotifunsa chipangizo ichi basi nkhonya, koma kusiyana kwambiri dongosolo.

Khalidwe la HIV pamene mofulumira ndi galimoto phiri

Pamene galimoto Iyamba, si umboni wa kuwonjezeka zinachitikanso liwiro engine.

Amakhalabe zikutsatiridwa pa kuwonjezeka liwiro. Kusintha bokosi paokha ndipo mosalekeza variable HIV. Pankhani ya magalimoto likutukuka, pamene galimoto wayamba m'mbuyo penapake, CVT adzakhala kuchepetsa chiŵerengero ndi kupanga ndondomeko iwowo. Mipangidwe yakugwira ntchito olimbana ndi HIV ngati zipindula.

kukonza

The zida ndi ntchito variator kupanga izo kuyendera utumiki ndi vuto wapatali nthawi yambiri ntchito. Kuthetsa kuwononga kwambiri lamba kapena mbali zina - okwera mtengo chibwenzi. Pakuti dongosolo kondomu amagwiritsa ntchito yapadera kufala mafuta ndipo ali ndi kukwera mtengo, pakalibe utumiki chitsimikizo. Pa malfunctions akutulukira chingalepheretse kompyuta adakwera ndi ntchito wodzilamulira matenda ndipo munthu cholumikizira matenda. Ndi ogwira ntchito atsopano olumikiza dongosolo pakompyuta kuwerenga zizindikiro vuto ndi kukonza kwawo wotsatira. Variable liwiro ingagwiritsidwe ntchito njira zoyendera a kalasi yaing'ono samatha.

Kodi ndifunika alikuwotha moto mpaka injini pa chiyambi cha gululi?

Kuwongola kuchokera makina okonzeka variative gearbox, injini ayenera kutenthetsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa kufunika Kutentha madzimadzi lubricating ndi kupulumutsa ku malo onse ndi aggregates. Ngati mafuta si kuti anagonjera zina - ichi chidzachulukira avale ndi misozi, ndipo imathandizira kufunika kwa kukonza. Muyeneranso nthawi glancing pa mlingo wa mafuta kufala. Pokhapokha ndondomeko zochangamutsa kuyamba gulu linalake. Posowa kuchulukana ndi zolakwa ayenera kusiya towing galimoto ndi galimoto m'misewu amene osasamalika.

Variator (nsinga) - mfundo ya opareshoni, chipangizo

Pakuti HIV liwiro kutsinde pa maondo ake variative HIV, zowalamulira limagwirira. Amakhala ndi kapolo thupi ndi mbuye galimoto ndi damper akasupe ndi mikangano linings, zowalamulira kumasulidwa limagwirira. chimbale munthu wokwera pa galimoto kutsinde ndi imazungulira pamodzi ndi m'dzenjewo. Amafotokozera chachiwiri ali pabwino pakhomo la bokosi ndi pansi zochita za mphamvu kukanikiza kulumikiza, kupatsira makokedwe kuti PPC lapansi. Kenako, kasinthasintha adzakhala kunditumiza ku mawilo.

lothandiza

Mfundo za ntchito variator walola kuchita ntchito zazikulu galimoto. Imayenera injini ntchito chikusonyeza bwino mafuta chuma. Pamene galimoto zinthu poterera msewu pamwamba Pepala zotsatira Kwaletsedwa. Chisonyezo sipadzakhala tokhala ndi jerks, monga kuyenera bukhuli. mpweya wa kanjedza adzakhala poyerekeza kuti magalimoto wamba, mofulumira mathamangitsidwe.