Mapiri a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Pacific Ocean. Thupi madera a Pacific

Anthu anatuluka ndi wakhala akukhala Zakachikwi kuposa wina pa dziko wapadera, ndi zatsopano zomwe asayansi sanapeze. wapadera umenewu chagona mu zinthu zambiri, koma wamkulu ndi kukhalapo ndalama zambiri madzi mu mkhalidwe madzi. 71% ya dziko lathu ndi madzi, zomwe zathandiza kuti chiyambi cha moyo. Ndi, mosakaika, za m'nyanja. Onse anai a iwo. Indian ili, Atlantic, Arctic ndi Pacific nyanja. Lalikulu la izi ndi Pacific, zomwe ndi hafu ya nkhokwe zonse madzi a dziko.

Pacific

Thupi madera a ku Pacific amatipatsa deta za kukula kwake, nyama ndi zomera. Malo ndi wofanana miliyoni 179 Km ² ndi avareji kuya - 4 Km. Izi nyanja okha omwe amatsuka kugombe la m'zigawo zisanu. Kupatulapo ali Africa, omwe ali patali kwa malo Pacific. Komanso mbali ya dziko monga South Pacific, kwawo akhoza kuzitcha izo Pacific Ocean. Ngakhale anansi ake ndi nyanja ina: Indian, Atlantic ndi Arctic.

Zivomerezi ntchito Pacific

Mathithi, nyanja, mapiri, mitsinje ndi Pacific zikugwirizana kwambiri ndi mzake. Pansi pa nyanja akupitiriza moyo ndi zikusintha. Mountain zomanga njira ali yogwira siteji. Pali ambiri mapiri ndi nsonga kopanda kuti adakali kukula. Zimenezi zimathandiza munthu wamphamvu ntchito zivomerezi ndi mapangidwe tsunami. Oundana, zomwe zili mu North America, ngakhale kuti sangafikire nyanja, kupanga kuthekera namkholowa. Iwo angabuke coves ndi Magombe ya Pacific Ocean. Oundana sanena zambiri kuopseza zombo chifukwa iwo kusungunula pamaso exiting m'nyanja lotseguka.

Ngati tiyenda pachimene phiri m'mbali mwa nyanja ya Pacific Ocean, pali, m'pofunika kutchula Cordillera, Andes, ndi Sikhote-Alin ndi Koryak okwera.

Cordilleras

Cordillera - mapiri ili North America. Iwo ali kugombe la kumadzulo. Ngati anatchula mapiri, pamodzi ndi Pacific Ocean gombe ili, nthawi zambiri kwambiri ndi funso la Cordilleras. Kutalika kwa mapiri amenewa ndi za 9000 Km, ndipo m'lifupi siyana kuchokera 800 mpaka 1600 Km, malingana ndi malo. The chimbuzi cha phiri ndi McKinley, amene kutalika ndi 6193 m. Mapiri amenewa ali olemera mu mchere monga mkuwa, mafuta, kutsogolera golide, molybdenum, pulatinamu, siliva, nthaka ndi tini. The nyengo kudera lamapiri osiyanasiyana ndithu. Amaonekera ndi kutalika ndipo m'lifupi plume otentha. Mu njira yomweyo zinthu zili ndi nyama ndi zomera. Iwo amadalira kotheratu nyengo malo ena a m'mapiri.

Andes

Mapiri, pamodzi ndi Pacific gombe ndi ili ku South America otchedwa Andes. Izi ndi mbali yofunika ya Cordilleras, ndipo komabe iwo akutchedwa - Kumwera Cordillera. Iwo ndi ochokera pafupi ndi Nyanja Caribbean ndi kutha mu Tierra del Fuego. La utali wonse wa Andes ndi 9 zikwi. Km. mapiri amenewa ali ndi nsonga zazitali kwambiri, koma wopambana mwa iwo Phiri Aconcagua ndi msinkhu wa mamita 6960, chomwenso ndi ankaona lapadera kwambiri m'dera la zonse popanda chododometsa Cordillera. Andes, malingana ndi malo awo, anawagawa Western, Central, Eastern, Coast ndi Main.

Izi phiri wapamwamba pa kugombe la Pacific Ocean ali wolemera kwambiri - miyala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana sanali akakhala. Ngakhale dzina la phiri amachokera kwa Inca mawu "anta" kutanthauza "mkuwa". Komanso apa kugona gasi, mafuta ndi emeralds. Popeza Andes ndi kusakwiya lalikulu kwambiri, iwo zili mabacteria asanu nyengo, zimene zinachititsa kuti zosiyanasiyana kwambiri za nyengo. M'mbali mwa mapiri amenewa kukula nkhalango wosanganiza ndi coniferous amene kumudzi nyama zambiri monga nyama, zimbalangondo, nkhandwe, agwape ndi ena.

Sikhote-Alin

Mphepete kum'mawa kwa wina Pacific Ocean ili wina mapiri okongola otchedwa Sikhote-Alin. Iwo ili pafupi ndi gombe la Khabarovsk ndi Primorye m'madera. Powunikiridwa m'chiphiphiritso, ali kwambiri otsika Cordilleras ndi Andes (1200 kukafika 250 Km pa munthu pazipita kuzungulira m'lifupi). Phiri lalitali imatengedwa Tardoki-Jani ndi kutalika kwa 2090 m. Mu quarries ya mchere Sikhote-Alin ncho monga malata, zitsulo m'munsi, lignite ndi malasha, komanso golide. Dzina la mapiri awa alandira chifukwa chakuti otsetsereka kumadzulo zochepa phompho, kuchititsa panopa kumadzulo kwa mtsinje anakhala motalika kwambiri. Sikhote-Alin amachoka mu chinenero Manchu amatanthauza "vozvyshnennosti lalikulu mitsinje ya kumadzulo."

mapiri amenewa, pamodzi ndi Pacific gombe la lalitali la, ndi nyama ndi zomera yosiyanasiyana. Pali nkhalango onse wosakaniza ndi coniferous. Ngati ife kulankhula za nyama, ndiye choyamba tiyenera kutchula Amur nyalugwe - ndi mphaka yaikulu pa dziko. Mwatsoka, mitundu ndi pafupi kutha. Choncho, m'dera limeneli linakhazikitsidwa mu 1935 ku chapakati ndi kum'mawa m'madera a osiyanasiyana. mitundu ina chidwi, zomwe m'chilengedwe imapezeka kuno, ndi Amur kambuku. Zima m'derali zofewa kwambiri, ndi makhalidwe pafupifupi la kutentha. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, amagwa kwambiri mvula.

Koryak okwera

Iwo lili Kamchatka ndi Magadan dera. m'litali ndi pafupifupi 880 Km, m'lifupi ndi 270 Km. Kutalika avareji lokwera la mapiri ndi zosakwana 1800 m. The chimbuzi wa Koryak Highland Ice Mountain amati 2562 mamita mu okwera. Ngati tikambirana osiyanasiyana pa mapu, tidzaona mapiri pamodzi Pacific gombe, ndipo mu gawo kumpoto-kumadzulo, anaikira. Plateau wolemera zosiyanasiyana mchere. Ena mwa iwo ndi placer golide ndi tini ndi siliva ndi mkuwa, ndi Mercury, ndipo khala bulauni, ndi sulfure, ngakhale choko. Zomwe zili zitunda kuti limatulutsa mbali zonse, kupanga kuchuluka kwa matendawa, ndi zitunda zathyathyathya otchedwa Parhanoy.

Nyengo yomwe ndi chibadidwe okwera, mu digiri nyanja wamkulu. Chilimwe ozizira ndi zambiri chifunga. M'nyengo yozizira pali frosts kwambiri ndi gusts mphepo. Chifukwa cha nyengo iyi zomera kugula pano, pali zipululu ambiri.

Zachilendo mfundo za Pacific

Nyanja ndi yaikulu komanso mwachinsinsi. Choncho, n'zosatheka osanenapo kwambiri mfundo zosangalatsa za Pacific Ocean, pamene izo zifika ku zimenezo. Chinthu choyamba chimene akhoza kudabwa munthu wamba - ndi kukula kwa nyanja. m'lifupi kukula pazipita n'chimodzimodzi ndi equator theka la dziko lapansi. Ndipo ichi si kwambiri kapena zochepa - 17 zikwi makilomita .. Izi miyeso chidwi musalole asayansi amakono mpaka pano kupeza zimene mitundu moyo pansi pa chimphona. Mu ndondomeko ya kafukufuku amakhala watsopano, mitundu sankadziwika nyama.

Mariana ngalande - kuya kwa onse. Anapita kwa 11 Km, ndipo sasamalira nyanja asayansi tikupeza zomwe ziri pansi. Komanso chidwi n'chakuti, phiri lalitali kwambiri mu dziko si phiri la Everest ndi phiri la Mauna Kea ku Hawaii. Monga zambiri za izo ndi pansi pa madzi. kutalika kwake kuchokera phazi pachimake -. 10 thous M.

Choncho Pacific Ocean ndi wamkulu ndi okongola. The topezeka lonse la dziko ukudalira pa izo. Chimatipatsa maganizo kwambiri ndi malo kupuma, ndi anthu Tisaiwale za moyo wake.