Sodium mankwala: kufotokoza, ntchito, mmene thupi

Sodium mankwala (cholankhulidwa molondola: mankwala sodium, mankwala, fupa phosphate kapena Na ₃ PO ₄₎ - woyera hygroscopic mchere sing'anga, ndi thermally khola otentha Sungunulani popanda kuwonongeka (pa kutentha madigiri 250 kapena kuposa). Iwo sungunuka m'madzi, kupanga sing'anga kwambiri zamchere.

Sodium mankwala zakonzedwa pansi zochita za soda pa asidi phosphoric (neutralization) pa degidrotatsii dibasic ndi sodium.

Ndi ntchito ngati emulsifiers ndi owongolera pH, komanso wothandizira odana caking. Sodium mankwala opanga ntchito detergents. Makamaka triphosphate ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito imene ufa mwina mpaka 50%. Pakuti madzi pokonza (kuchotsa kuuma) degidrotirovannymi ndi zinthu zomwe ndi kuipidwa ndi nambala zitsulo (magnesium, calcium, barium, etc.). Sodium mankwala (luso, pansi lakuti "B") ntchito popanga cha galasi, utoto, mu miyala kuvala. Koma Na ₂ HPO ₄ • 12H ₂ O (chakudya, pansi lakuti "A") ntchito kwenikweni mu makampani chakudya monga disintegrant a. Bwino kugwirizana kwa condensed mkaka, tchizi, sausages. Ntchito mankwala electrophoresis ndi sodium (njira electrolytic) ndi zithunzi (ngati mapulogalamu chigawo).

Taganizirani orthophosphate kwambiri.

Sodium tripolyphosphate amapangidwa pansi kulemba awiri "A", "B". Only mmatumba mu muli wapadera MKP-1, ikuchitika mu okonzeka (wapadera) mchere fetereza. Alumali moyo popanda cholepheretsa.

Trisodium mankwala (sodium wochuluka mankwala, trisodium) ntchito processing chakudya, zamkati ndi pepala mafakitale, kupanga mphamvu ya ufa, kukonza pastes, detergents kwa dishwashing ndi monga surfactant kupanga simenti. Pamene tikubooleza (mafuta makampani) zili m'gulu monga polima zowonjezera. Trisodium mankwala kwambiri degreasing padziko zida iliyonse, kotero iye zikufunika osamba. Kunja ofanana ndi sikelo (timibulu) ndi katundu zamchere, si flammable. Ziyenera kukhala mu chachiwiri kalasi ngozi zotsatira pa thupi la munthu.

Ndi funso zomveka: "? Ndi ntchito yotero lonse Musati kuvulaza thupi lathu ndi sodium mankwala"

Antioxidant (zolemba ali m'gulu la E-300 (ndi E-339) zimathandiza kusunga mtundu, kuti asapanikize anthu ndi kuwawa ndi kutetezera makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Iyi ndi pawiri achilengedwe (vitamini E, bwino kwa ascorbic asidi) ndipo apanga mankhwala, sanapezeke m'chilengedwe. Iwo anawonjezera kuti emulsion munali mafuta (mwachitsanzo mayonesi, ketchup). katundu wina wosonyeza emulsifier ndi stabilizer, na ₃ PO ₄ ndi madzi kusunga wothandizira, complexing wothandizira, stabilizer. Mwachitsanzo, mu adzaphika ndi mabuku lalikulu (Mikate Yapamwamba, Mikate Yapamwamba) Kr Aine zofunika mkulu mtanda nyamuka, ndi porous ndi kuwala dongosolo. Apa mlingo wa anachita pakati pa soda ndi mchere asidi phosphoric chabe zimachititsa zotsatira ankafunila. Makamaka otchuka kusinthidwa wa E-450 (SAPP, sodium pyrophosphate). Disintegrant Zimenezi zimathandiza kwambiri mayeso zochotsa (pazipita poyerekeza ndi analogues) mpaka pambuyo kuphika. anawonjezera kuti muffins, mikate, makeke, pizzas, pastry. akulimbikitsidwa chilichonse mtanda (yisiti zii kukwapulidwa, mchenga wofumbutuka na-).

Gawo lotetezedwa E-450 katundu, komanso mphamvu kuti amange kashiamu ntchito dairies. Pyrophosphate makamaka kanthu pa casein - izo atsegula, kutupikana ndi kumachita monga emulsifier, chimene ndi zothandiza pokonza puddings, mankhwala mkaka onyenga, ndiwo zochuluka mchere. Zachepetsedwa mkaka akamagwira yopezera madzi, nayenso, si popanda mchere stabilizer DSP (disodium mankwala ndi sodium).

Makampani nyama, chifukwa zokambirana emulsifiers wathu, kwambiri pa linanena bungwe okwana kupanga ndi olimba a kapangidwe ndi kusintha mtundu.

Ntchito mankhwala kukhala zikuchokera phosphates ndi sodium (kapena okonzeka ndi ntchito yawo), ndi bwino kuchepetsa chifukwa mofulumira kumangako kashiamu akutitsogolera kuti akusowa wa yotsirizira mu thupi. Komanso, mankhwala ali chiwalo cha mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi Koma ndi yambiri ya soseji angasokoneze thirakiti m'mimba.