Ndi imadalira chikhalidwe Kodi

Cultural imadalira chimaoneka ndi matanthauzo osiyana. Nthawi zambiri iwo anamvetsa kuti kudalira munthu pa maganizo koyenela chikhalidwe limene iye alimo.

Inde, tonsefe anakulira anthu makamaka amene ali dongosolo yake maganizo pa zimene zikuchitika masiku ndi nzika za dziko. Munthu amayamba kutsatira mfundo zina zabwino ndiponso chikhalidwe si chifukwa chakuti iwo akhala chinthu atsale, ndi amene atsatira pozungulira. Inde, ife kwambiri kulandiridwa ndi anthu a m'dziko limene ife kupeza maphunziro, kukula, kukhala. ufulu Cultural zochokera chakuti aliyense wa ife ali kupeza zinthu zofunika chikhalidwe cha anthu, zikhoza pamlingo winawake ntchito. Kodi maganizo zokongoletsa ofunitsitsa ndi chikhalidwe? Nthawi zambiri - inde. Pachifukwa ichi, sikutheka mayina mwachikulu woona. Cultural imadalira zachokera chakuti munthu involuntarily amalowerera udindo wina, kudziwa maganizo ake. Mfundo kanthu zoopsa si pano. Chinthu ndi ufulu anthu si bwanji, ndipo anayamba munthu akhoza wokha kusankha chimene iye akufuna.

Tikumbukenso kuti kalelo (ndi zina lero) munthu amene maganizo losiyana ndi maganizo a anthu, kwadzaoneni. Cultural maganizo sanali deterministic ndi zoona akhoza anazindikira ankhanza ndi aukali Tsononthawi. Panthawi iliyonse ankatha kuona anthu kumatsutsa m'nthawi yake.

Cultural imadalira ndi kumvetsa pang'ono mosiyana. M'lingaliro ndi ethnocentrism. Tikuyankhula zokhudza vuto kwa munthu ndi kwathunthu amakhulupirira kuti kuzipeleka kwa anthu ake za chikhalidwe ndi woona yekha, ndi zikhulupiriro za anthu ena - ndi absurdity kuti ziribe kanthu kochita ndi chowonadi. Ndi mtundu wa kwambiri.

Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ethnocentrism - kulalikira umbuli, tsankho, kudzikuza ndi zina zotero. mawu Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri ali kwenikweni wokonzeka kutsimikizira kulondola cha maganizo a anthu, ngakhale pamene anasonyeza kuti sizoona. Munthu yemwe ananena kuti maganizo a anthu awo aliuma kapena ngakhale mphwayi, nthawi zambiri, kukhala okonzeka kuvomereza kuti malingaliro a anthu a mitundu ina pa nkhani zina angakhale olondola kwambiri.

Ena anzeru amanena kuti kuli mtundu wina wa choonadi cholinga makhalidwe omwe alipo mu mawonekedwe a chidziwitso koyera. Mfundo yofunika kuti choonadi ndi chimodzimodzi kwa onse, ndiko, kwa anthu onse. Cultural imadalira amakana kuli choonadi. sanamwe anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti maganizo onse pa makhalidwe abwino ndi zachikhalidwe deterministic, ndi muyezo womwe chikhalidwe chimodzi akanakhoza kutsimikizira kuti ndi bwino kuposa ena, kulibe ndipo sitidzasiya kulibe.

Pamaziko a zonse tatchulazi, tinganene kuti akufuna kulimbikitsa chikhulupiriro cha anthu ena ali kuphwanyiratu malamulo a kulolerana.

Cultural imadalira amagwirizana ndi ena mavuto enieni. Mmodzi wa iwo zochokera chakuti lero pali Kukwezeleza munthu aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu, kugonana, ntchito ndi zina zotero. M'mayiko ena, mpaka tsopano pali kuponderezedwa kwa anthu, amene pa dzanja limodzi angathe kuonedwa ngati anthu ankhanza, ndi pa zina - ndi peculiarities wa anthu makamaka. Kodi dziko lonse ayenera kukhala wololera chakuti m'madera ena manyazi munthu ulemu wa munthu? Kodi chovomerezeka kwa akunja kulowelera? nkhani iridi zambiri zovuta kuposa iwo amaoneka. Yankho mosapita m'mbali kuti iwo akadali palibe.