N'chokwana Chinese ndi kukhazikika kwake

Chinese n'chokwana - ndi boma ndalama za China. Pa msika ndalama ya mayiko, ndalama amatchedwa CNY (kapena RMB). Mu ntchito banknote ambiri mu dryers tsitsi (1, 2 ndi 5); Jiao (1, 2 ndi 5) ndi ndalama RMB (1, 2, 5, 10, 50, 100). 1 n'chokwana Jiao liri 100 kapena 100 fen. Ndalama nkhani imene Bank of China.

N'chokwana si ndalama ya mayiko, koma akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti mu zaka 15 zidzakhala chimodzimodzi ndi dola ndi yuro.

Zikamera wa n'chokwana ndi

Kutchulidwa kwa ndalama Chinese anaonekera zaka 4500 zapitazo. Mu ulamuliro wa Zhou zimaoneka ngati zinthu zamkuwa ngati mpeni. Ndalama China ndapeza mtundu watsopano mu 210 BC ndalamayo anali chimbale mkuwa pakati pa amene anali dzenje mu mawonekedwe a lalikulu ndi. bwalo ankaimira kumwamba ndi chachimuna yang, ndi lalikulu - m'dziko ndi zachikazi Yin. ndalama zonse anali kulemera kwa 3.5 mbali yakutsogolo anayimiridwa mwa anayi Kanji Mfumu ndi dzina lathu ndi ndalama. Mapulani anali anakhalabe mpaka m'ma 20.

Mu ulamuliro wa Tang ntchito anali Qian ndalama chimene chimalemera za 5,4g. Paper ndalama nayamba kulalikira ku 1024, ndipo mu 1260, pamene malamulo a Mongol n'chokwana mafumu, banknotes latsopano.

Mu 1835, n'chokwana anayamba ndalama timbewu mu mawonekedwe a siliva. n'chokwana Chinese mu 1889 iwo unagawidwa mu Jiao (10), dryers (100) ndi veni (1000). The yamtundu umodzi panalibe mu China pamaso 1933 (panali Chitibeta sanga, Manchu n'chokwana, Xinjiang n'chokwana, Japanese yen). N'chokwana mu 1935 kuti mupewe aziyenda ndi m'malo mwa Fabi zochokera golide.

Monga pawiri mwa madera Chinese ya dziko 1948 pambuyo mapangidwe Bank of China anayambitsa yatsopanoyi "Renminbi" mwachitsanzo, "Ndalama anthu", mwa kulankhula kwina - ndi n'chokwana.

ndalama Modern mu China

The obverse aliyense cholemba kusonyeza chipembedzo mu chinenero Chinese ndi zilembo za anthu akhungu, ndipo n'zosiyana - mu Mongolian, Chitibeta, Zhuang ndi zinenero itszu.

• 1, 5, 10 n'chokwana akamachita chithunzi Mao ndi chizindikiro, ndipo malo Changyang gorge;
• Chinese n'chokwana nkhope mtengo wa 20 - chithunzi cha Mao Zedong ndi chovala manja pa n'zosiyana - Huang Iye mtsinje;
• 50 n'chokwana - chithunzi cha Mao Zedong ndi chovala mikono, chigamulocho - Wall ;
• 100 n'chokwana - chithunzi cha Mao Zedong, zouluka chinjokanso ndi Beijing nyumba ChinaCentury Guwa.

Chinese n'chokwana. digiri ya chitetezo

Zipembedzo ndiotetezedwa embossed lolembedwa, ndi hologram ndi zenera mandala. ngongole Small si zitsulo zomangirazo, kotero iwo ndimasewera m'munsi chitetezo. Tsitsi Mao - mmodzi wa madigiri a chitetezo a zolemba lalikulu chipembedzo: ankaona pansi chala. Mozungulira banknotes chipembedzo glows buluu kampira.

Ndalama ku China pali mwambo, anakantha mu mkuwa. Unagwiranso joss pepala ndalama kumidima Bank ndi ntchito mu ntchito ya mwambo wa maliro. mtima Chinese kuti zipembedzo izi kwambiri: akufa perekani pepala ndalama kukhala moyo wina pambuyo.

chuma China

mavuto azachuma mu dziko ndi zovuta - ndi kunja, ndi mkati. Komabe, mu 2011 chuma cha charo anali wolimba, kuzamitsa kusintha ndi bwino kuthekera mavuto kupatulana.

Chaka chatha sanali kuchepetsa mlingo wa thanzi zachuma, mabanja boma munthu ndi mabizinesi; pang'onopang'ono anamanga zomangamanga ndalama - monga momwe mbiri boma la bata chuma, Bank ku Central la China.

mayesero nkhawa asonyeza kuti mphamvu ndi kuthekera atasemphana zazikulu za citukuko zodabwitsa ndi 17 lalikulu mabanki malonda ku China.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa dongosolo Chinese banki banki likulu ali nkhokwe zokwanira, koma pali kuchepa kwa kukula kwa madipoziti ndi kumanga-ndi liquidity kuthamanga.

lipoti ananena kuti, ngakhale kuti mavuto ndi zina pamafunika chisamaliro, ambiri, dongosolo banki anakhalabe wathanzi.

The Bank Central, China akupitiriza kutsata zina ndondomeko kusintha zimathandiza kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndalama m'munsi mwa ntchito njira msika, komanso kusintha mapangidwe limagwirira wa n'chokwana kusinthitsa ndalama, kuwonjezera ulamuliro chiopsezo.