Mtunda ku dziko lapansi Saturn. Kodi kutali ife Saturn?

Saturn - dziko chimodzi mu dongosolo la zowalitsa. Achiwiri kukula ndi osalimba ake ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti ngati inu lembani thanki yaikulu ndi madzi ndi kuika kwa Saturn, adzakhala ndi ufulu kukhala padziko popanda likumira m'madzi kwathunthu. The kukopa waukulu Saturn - izi ndi mphete yake, wopangidwa mwa fumbi, gasi ndi matalala. A nambala yaikulu mphete anazungulira dziko ndi m'mimba mwake wamkulu kuposa awiri a Dziko Lapansi kangapo.

Kodi izo - Saturn?

Choyamba muyenera kuti adzaone zomwe mtundu wa dziko ili ndi zimene iye "akudya". Saturn - ichi ndi dziko chimodzi kuchokera Sun dzina la Roma mulungu Saturn. Agiriki anamutcha Kronos, bambo wa Zeu (Jupiter). Mfundo m'malekezero a kanjira (aphelia) kuchokera dzuwa ndi 1 513 000 000 000 Km.

tsiku Planetary zimapanga maola 10 okha ndi mphindi 34, koma m'chaka mapulaneti kumatenga 29,5 lapansi. chimphona mpweya mlengalenga imakhala makamaka a haidrojini (mlandu 92%). Otsala 8% kukhala zosafunika helium, methane, amoniya, ethane, ndi zina zotero.

Anapezerapo mu waika 1977 "Voyager 1" ndi "Voyager 2" zingapo zapitazo, tinafika kanjira wa Saturn, ndi asayansi mfundo kwambiri za dzikoli. Pa mphepo pamwamba anali anaona amene liwiro anali 500 m / s. Mwachitsanzo, mphepo yolimba kwambiri pa Dziko Lapansi ukufika 103 yekha m / s (New Hampshire, Phiri Washington).

Ngati Wamkulu Red malo pa Jupiter pali chachikulu choyera chowulungika pa Saturn. Koma wachiwiri imapezeka pa zaka 30 ndipo maonekedwe ake omaliza anali mu 1990. Patapita zaka zingapo tidzatha kuti adzathe kuwayang'ana iwo.

The chiŵerengero cha kukula kwa Saturn ndi Earth

Kodi nthawi zambiri kukula kwa Earth Saturn? Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, koma m'mimba mwake wamkulu kuposa dziko Saturn nthawi 10. Ndi buku 764 khola, mwachitsanzo. E. Saturn akhoza kumakhalamo chiwerengero ngati Mapulaneti wathu. M'lifupi mphete za Saturn olumpha awiri a nthawi yathu buluu dziko 6. Choncho ndi chimphona.

Mtunda ku dziko lapansi Saturn

Choyamba muyenera kuganizira kuti mapulaneti onse a dongosolo la zowalitsa Musati muziyendayenda, koma ellipses (ovals). Pali nthawi zina pamene pali kusintha kwa mtunda ndi dzuwa. Angathe kutenga pafupi, akhoza kuchotsedwa. Padziko Lapansi, ndi kuoneka bwino. Zimenezi zimatchedwa kuti kusintha kwa nyengo. Koma apa atenge mbali ya kasinthasintha ndi kuweramira wa dziko wachibale kanjira lapansi.

Choncho, mtunda kuchokera padziko lapansi kuti Saturn zimasiyana kwambiri. Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe. Kudzera miyezo sayansi anapeza kuti mtunda osachepera pa dziko lapansi Saturn Km ndi miliyoni 1195, pamene pazipita ndi 1660 Mill.

Kodi popita ku Saturn ku Earth

Monga amadziwika, kuwala kumayendera (chiphunzitso cha relativity) - akuluakulu malire a chilengedwe. Akuoneka patali. Koma pamlingo dziko ndi negligible. Pasanathe mphindi 8 kuwala chililaka kutalika kwa dziko lapansi, ndipo 150 miliyoni makilomita (1. E.). Distance kuti Saturn kugonjetsa 1 ora ndi mphindi 20. Si motalika, inu mukuti, koma tangoganizani kuti liwiro la kuwala 300,000 Km / s!

Koma ngati galimoto ndi kutenga zida kugonjetsa mtunda kudzatenga zaka. Spacecraft umalimbana kuphunzira Mapulaneti akuluakulu, izo anatenga zaka 2.5 kuti 3. Pakadali ali kunja dongosolo la zowalitsa. Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mtunda kuchokera Earth kuti Saturn tingagonjetse kwa zaka 6 ndi miyezi 9.

Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire munthu Saturn?

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera dzikoli wa hydrogen moyo sizikanatheka anayambitsa? Saturn chidwi ofufuza mwezi wake wotchedwa Titan. Mwezi waukulu wa Saturn ndi wachiwiri kukula mu dongosolo la zowalitsa (pambuyo Ganymede, Jupiter). Asayansi muli nayo chidwi, chimodzimodzi Mars. Titan ndi lalikulu kuposa Mercury, ndipo pamwamba pake ngakhale mtsinje. Komabe, mtsinje wa dziko madzi ndi ethane.

Mphamvu ya kukopa pa mwezi n'chochepa kuposa Dziko Lapansi. Amafotokozera existents waukulu mu mlengalenga, - ndi hydrocarbon. Ngati ife kusamalira kuti kwa Titan, zidzakhala vuto lalikulu kwambiri kwa ife. Koma simuyenera kukhala zolimba masuti. Only zovala zotentha kwambiri ndi thanki oxygen. Popeza kachulukidwe ndi kukula kwa Titan, tikhoza kunena molimba mtima kwambiri kuti anthu adzatha kuwuluka. kuti pa zikachitika, thupi lathu momasuka tiwolokere mu mlengalenga popanda kukana wamphamvu yokoka. Ife ponyadobyatsya ochiritsira chitsanzo mapiko. Ndipo ngakhale iwo kuwononga munthu wopanda mavuto kulikonse mokoma "kukwera" mwakhama padziko Kanema wa.

Pakuti kuthetsa bwino kufunika Titan kuti anamanga mizinda yonse pansi pa domes hemispherical. Only ndiye kudzakhala kotheka kuti recreate nyengo ofanana Earth, wamoyo wabwino ndi kukhala ndi chakudya n'kofunika, komanso m'zigawo chuma mchere ku matumbo a dziko.

vuto pachimake atero ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa, chifukwa dzuwa layandikira Saturn zikuwoneka yaing'ono chikasu nyenyezi. M'malo maselo dzuwa lidzakhala hydrocarbon zambiri kuphimba lonse dziko nyanja. Kuyambira atsamunda wake woyamba adzapeza mphamvu. madzi akuya pansi padziko mwezi mu mawonekedwe a ayezi.