Kusaka pansi pa madzi mu dera la Leningrad: malo abwino kwambiri

Kusaka pansi pa madzi ndi mtundu wotchuka wa zosangalatsa ndi masewera kwa omwe safuna kukhala pansi akudikirira kuluma, koma atengereni manja awo.

Kawirikawiri, kusaka kwa madzi kumakhala pansi pa nyanja ndi nyanja, komwe mumadzi ambiri muli nsomba zachilendo kapena zoopsa. Ndipotu, kutenga nawo mbali pa phunziro losangalatsa, simukusowa kupita "kunyanja". Kusaka pansi pa madzi m'dera la Leningrad kungakhale kosangalatsa kwambiri monga kuyang'ana pansi pa barracuda yaikulu m'madzi a m'nyanja ya Indian.

Kusaka pansi pa madzi

Kukwanitsa nsomba pansi pa madzi ndi kofunikira pakati pa anthu kuyambira kale. Zimadziwika bwino kuchokera ku mbiri yakale kuti mtundu uwu wa nsomba unapangidwa kuchokera ku Agiriki akale, a ku Japan ndi anthu ena ochokera ku Mediterranean kupita ku Asia.

Kusaka nsomba kunapangidwa ndi kuchedwa kupuma pansi pa madzi, ndipo zidazo zinali zapadera kapena zovuta. Pambuyo pake anthu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito crossbows, ndi kusaka kwa madzi (akatswiri a ndemanga amanena izi) anakhala mtundu wa zosangalatsa ndi masewera.

Kusaka pansi pa madzi kumafuna:

• Kuchita bwino thupi;
• Umoyo wabwino;
• Chabwino;
• Kukwanitsa kufufuza ndikutsata nyama zomwe sizili anthu.

Izi zimaonedwa ngati kusaka ndi kuchedwa kupuma. Ochita masewerawa amatha kuthamanga mpaka mamita 30 ndikukhala mpweya kwa mphindi zisanu. Kusaka pansi pa madzi m'dera la Leningrad sikutanthauza luso lalikulu ngatilo, chifukwa kumayenda m'mitsinje ndi m'madzi kumadera akuya mamita 2 mpaka 10.

Gulf of Finland

Mu mtunda wa makilomita 100 kuchokera ku St. Petersburg, madzi a ku Gulf of Finland ndi ofunika kwambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti kusaka kukule bwino. Nkhumba yaikulu ya osaka pansi pa madzi pano ndi eel, ena mwa iwo amafika 4 kg wolemera.

Ndiponso, osati zodabwitsa za kugwira mita pike, kawirikawiri sig ndi pike-perch. Ma katchi omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri ndi bream ndi nsomba, ndipo iwo amene amapeza carp, omwe amapezeka m'makilomitawa amakula kufika pa makilogalamu 10, amawoneka kuti ali ndi mwayi.

Ngati mubwera kudzasaka kum'mwera kapena kumpoto kwa nyanjayi mu kugwa, ndiye kuti mulipo mwayi wogwira nsomba kapena ndowa. Amatha kukumana pamphepete mwa miyala, koma ngati mutenga Gulf of Finland, malo abwino kwambiri okazinga madzi mumzinda wa Leningrad ali pafupi ndi zilumba za Berezovye (pafupi ndi Vyborg). Komanso malowa akuyambanso kuyambira bwino kwa oyamba kumene, popeza kusamveka bwino kwa madzi ndi kupezeka kwa mapulaneti pansi kumapangitsa kukhala ndi luso lofunikira kwa wosaka pansi pa madzi.

Peipsi Lake

Ngati pali funso lokhudza kumene mungayende mumadzi ku Leningrad, ndiye kuti kusankha kosungira sipadzakhala mavuto. Kuyambira kuchokera kochepa kwambiri mpaka kutha kwa nyanja zazikulu, apa kuli paliponse nsomba.

Malo a Nyanja Peipsi ndi 2,670 km ² , ndipo kuya kwake kuli kochepa, ndi mamita 8 mpaka 12 okha. Chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi nyanjayi ndi mabombe ake owuma, pansi pa mchenga ndi kuonekera mpaka mamita asanu. Omwe akupha nsomba zapamadzi pano amafunika kuyenda, burbot, ide ndi whitefish.

Pomwe muthamanga, ndikofunika kuti musatengedwe ndi kufufuza ndikukumbukira kuti nyanja tsopano ili malire. Mutha kusambira ku dziko la Baltic pafupi ndikuzindikira izi, kungokhala "nsomba" ya apolisi.

Pankhani iyi, ambiri okonda kuyenda pamasewera amakonda malo ena, ngakhale kuti palibe madzi ochokera ku Lake Peipsus ayi.

Nyanja pafupi ndi St. Petersburg

Nyanja zina zomwe zimasaka pansi pa madzi m'dera la Leningrad ndizoyenera kuyenda pamadzi opanda zamadzi, ndipo ena sangathe kuchita popanda iwo chifukwa cha nyanja zam'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso pansi pa miyala.

Nyanja ya Otradnoye ndi a Komsomolskoe ambiri amadzimadzi samakonda mwayi wokasaka bwino, komanso malo awo okongola kwambiri m'deralo. Nyanja iyi ili ndi nyanja yolimba, choncho ndibwino kuti tikwere ngalawa.

Masowa ali pano mamita 3.5 pa kuya kwa mamita 15 mpaka 20. Mukhoza kugwira pike, carp, pike perch ndi whitefish, ndipo m'madzi a Komsomol Nyanja imakhala yosungunuka ndi goli yagolide. Chomwe chimakhalapo, kuonekera pa nyanja izi ndi kokwanira nyengo iliyonse.

Kuti musasunthire kutali ndi mzindawu, mukhoza kupita ku Blue Lakes, otchedwa chifukwa cha mtundu wa madzi. Ngati mutasankha kumene kuli kusaka kosangalatsa kwa madzi mumzinda wa Leningrad, malo abwino kwambiri ali pano. Ngakhale kuti samakhala ndi nsomba zambiri ngati nyanja zina, koma pamtunda wa mamita 20 pano mu nyengo yooneka bwino ndi mamita khumi. Zofunkha za osaka zidzakhala pike, roach, carp cruci ndi nsomba.

Nyanja zingapo zingakhale zosangalatsa kwambiri pakusaka pansi pa madzi:

• M'madzi opunduka a Vysokinsky, ndipo kuchokera ku nsomba, pikes yaikulu ndi breams, ide, perch ndi whitefish nthawi zambiri zimagwidwa;
• Ku Lake Zerkalnoe ndi mndandanda wa zinyumba pafupi ndi Petya'yrev, maonekedwe abwino mu kuya, ndipo pambali pa nsomba zambiri, pali roach;
• Alenje a pelia, chirom ndi carp akudikira Nyanja Svetloye ndi Zhemchuzhnoe, omwe ali mbali ya nyanja ya Morozov;
• Nyanja Kopanskoe imadziwikanso ndi oseka , popeza pali zaka 10 za masewera olimbana ndi madzi kumadzi omwe amatsutsana ndi chikho cha Baltic;
• Mu Glubokoye nyanja zokhazokha zodziwa pansi pamadzi zimatha kusaka chifukwa cha kuoneka kosauka ndi kuya kwakukulu, koma anthu okondwa pano akuyembekeza kuti burbot ndi galimoto;
• Kuonekera kwa Nyanja Vreva kumakhala mamita asanu, koma kuya kwa mamita 42 kumapangitsa zovuta kusaka.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kusaka pansi pa madzi kumadera a Leningrad kungakhale koopsa chifukwa cha ma intaneti ambiri omwe amakhala pafupi ndi nyanja. Simungathe kupita kukasaka popanda mpeni.

Nkhalango ya Narva

Zolengedwa zamtunduwu zimapangidwa pa nyanja ya Narva ngati osaka madzi chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa nsomba zazikulu komanso mamita 2-3 okha. Pa makilomita 191 ^, pamtunda wa 150 km ² ndi mbali ya Russia ndi 40 km ku Estonia.

Chotsalira chokha cha gombe la Narva ndi kusintha kwa kuwonekera pambuyo pa masiku angapo a mphepo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mphepo yakummawa ikuwomba, ndiye kuti madzi adzakhala ofiira kuchokera ku peat ndi matope. Kuwoneka ndi 40-50 cm okha.

Muzinthu zina izi dziwe ndi malo abwino ozisaka, omwe akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe oyamba, popeza ngakhale popanda iwo samachoka. Pano pali smelt, roach, pike, perch ndi bream. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi bango lokazinga, lomwe limafuna luso loyenda mwakachetechete ndikutha kuona nsomba m'mitengo.

Nyanja yam'madzi ndi ya shrimp

Kwa asaka omwe amakonda kusaka nsomba ndi nsomba za mitundu yonse ya nsomba, nkofunikira kudziwa pasadakhale mtundu wa dziwe lomwe mungapite.

Phokoso ndi pike ngati madzi otentha a chilimwe ndi madzi omwe ali ndi zomera zochepa pansi. Sudak imayandikira pafupi ndi nyanja zam'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena mitsinje, kotero palibe mabwato a mchenga pafupi ndi malo oterewa ndipo pamakhala ntchito yodyera madzi. Kusaka pansi pa madzi mumzinda wa Leningrad kumafuna kugula kapena kubwereka bwato, chifukwa nyanja zambiri zimakhala ndi nyanja yolimba.

Pakati pa mabwato ambiri omwe ali m'mphepete mwa malowa amapezeka mu 36 mwa iwo, monga Polisto, Dvin-Velinsky, Necheritsa, Usho, Uritsk, Siverst, Nevedro, Jazne ndi ena. Kuphatikiza pa nsomba ya pike ndi bream, roach, bumblebee, kumamatira, kumathamanga, komanso kupitilira amapezedwanso mwa iwo, ndipo crucian ndi mzere ndizosazolowereka.

Nyanja ndi zolemba

Nsombazi zimakonda mabanki osasunthika komanso osasunthika omwe ali ndi zipilala ndi zizilumba. Kawirikawiri pali zomera zambiri pansi ndi pamtunda, ndipo pansi ndi matope, kotero kuti popanda madzi amisiri ndi nyanja izi sangachite.

Zili muzochitika zotere kukhala ngati zikhomo, koma kuwonjezera apo zimapezeka bream, pike ndi nsomba (pafupi ndi gombe), carp ndi mzere. Pakati pa malo oterewa, Karatay, Nevelskoye, Zalosemye, Ordovo ndi ena amasangalala pokonda kusaka kwa madzi.

Makamaka apa pali kusaka kwa madzi m'nyengo ya autumn. M'dera la Leningrad, nyanja zimatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha nsomba zochuluka, ndipo m'mabwato amenewa ndi bwino kukhazikitsa luso loyambitsa, popeza mkati mwawo muli mamita ochepa chabe ndipo pali bango.

Kusaka mu Neva

Mtsinje wa Neva uli pa mtunda wa 74 km ndipo umatha kuyenda pamtunda wa mamita 15. Oyendetsa pansi pa madzi ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, ndipo oyamba kumene sayenera kuyamba kukhala ndi luso pano, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa mphamvu yamakono ku Neva, zinthu zambiri zamkuntho, monga kulimbikitsa nyumba za konkire, zipika ndi zolembera.

Pali nsomba zambiri mumtsinje, pali mitundu 20 yokhala ndi moyo komanso ndime zambiri kuchokera ku Gulf of Finland mpaka ku Lake Ladoga. Mutha kumangoyendayenda kuchokera m'ngalawa, koma pakuzama kwa osaka amayembekezera chub, grayling ndi ngakhale nsomba.