Mthunzi mtengo nayonso: mbali ndi kufotokoza mwachidule

Wa biomes onse Mbali yaikulu ya m'dziko la dziko lathu ndi nayonso. Zikwi makilomita anayala nkhalango wachisoni wa masamba obiriwira conifers. Only mthunzi mtengo wololera nayonso angathe posamutsa ndi osakwanira kuchuluka kwa kuunika ndi kutentha, kotero kuti khalidwe la zone izi.

Features zomera nayonso

Maziko a nayonso zomera tichipeza mitengo coniferous. Iwo ali Hardy kwambiri nyengo yozizira, yodziwika ndi yotenthera lalifupi ndi lalitali frosty yozizira. Ntaka ali zii akuya kwambiri, nthawi konzekera kwa chilimwe, kotero nthawi zambiri pansi pamwamba wosanjikiza ndi Madzi oundana. nkhalango Coniferous kuyambira kalekale kudzera m'zidikha zithaphwi, mapiri ndi zitunda. Osauka, osabereka nthaka ataphimbidwa ndi muofesiyo ya Moss. Mu wandiweyani akorona mtengo pafupifupi konse kudutsa dzuŵa, choncho palibe zitsamba, palibe udzu pa denga ili pafupifupi osati kukula.

Mthunzi mtengo nayonso

Mbali yapadera ya nkhalango coniferous ndi nthaka, osati apindula ndi zakudya ndi humus. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti pa mitengo conifer anakhetsa masingano awo si ambiri, ndipo zimakhudza mapangidwe nthaka. Pakalibe mphepo ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa pansi pa mitengo kulenga chinyezi mkulu. zinthu zabwino kukula mu Moss awa angathe kungolandira yambiri madzi, zikubweretsa m'madera waterlogging ndi peat kudzikundikira.

Akukhulupirira kuti ambiri mthunzi mtengo wololera nayonso - ndi spruce. Koma nawonso si bwino analekerera ndi muyeso dzuwa Oil ndi mkungudza. Direct dzuwa kwa iwo mophweka zoopsa. zomera ndi zamoyo olanda, mwachitsanzo. A. Ali "wakhanda" chifukwa chake mthunzi-ololera, amatha aithamangitse mitengo ina.

Siberia spruce

Ndi mtengo kaso amene ali ndi mawonekedwe olondola a phirilo kudzikondweretsa ndi nsonga lakuthwa. Spruce pooti kukula pansi wandiweyani denga la mitengo ina. Short, masingano umodzi imakonzedwa kuli kwambiri ndi moyo mpaka zaka 7. Chifukwa cha iwo, nthambi anadya pafupifupi musaphonye dzuŵa. wovuta kwambiri pa chinyezi nthaka ndi kapangidwe kake ndi mthunzi wololera mtengo nayonso. Spruce sadzakhala kukula pouma ndi osauka zikuchokera nthaka. The peculiarity a mitengo ndi tilinazo awo okwezeka chisanu, zimachitika mu kasupe mochedwa, pambuyo mtengo Khirisimasi ndi nthawi kuti amasule zanthete. Iwo mosavuta kuonongeka ndi chisanu ndi youma.

The spruce nkhalango pafupifupi palibe mitundu mtengo umenewo sungakhoze kukhala chifukwa cha mwamthunziyi amphamvu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kudya bwino anapulumutsidwa. N'zoona kuti mitengo kukula otsika, kunja chokhala ambulera, korona iwo lotayirira, nthambi woonda, yomwe ili pa singano osowa waufupi. Pamene osakwanira dzuwa organics sapling pafupifupi sanakhaleko, zomwe zimachititsa osauka matabwa. Chotero zomera ndi zovuta kudziwa m'badwo. Ubweya mtengo umene uli osachepera kutalika kwa kukula kwa anthu kukhala zaka 50 kapena 70. Ndi mthunzi wololera mtengo nayonso, 3 makalata dzina limene mwana aliyense amadziwa, ndi chimodzi mwa zomera ambiri nkhalango zathu.

mkungudza

Uwu ndi mtengo amphamvu, nthawizina kufika mpaka mamita 40 kutalika ndipo ali ndi korona kufalitsa ndi nsonga angapo. nthambi okutidwa ndi yaitali, pamodzi mitolo zidutswa 5 masingano mdima mtundu wobiriwira. Umatchuka ndi mkungudza cones ake kuti kukula zambiri mu gawo ulemu korona. Mtengo okhwima angathe kubweretsa zokolola za cones kwa 1500 pa nyengo. Pine mtedza - azichitira weniweni kwa anthu okhala ambiri nkhalango. Iwo amadyetsedwa ndi zazing'ono makoswe ndi nyama zikuluzikulu monga Mwachitsanzo, Brown chimbalangondo. Kuti akonze pogona otetezedwa, nyama zambiri ntchito mizu yamphamvu kuti mthunzi wololera mtengo nayonso. Kamakumba una anakumba ndi nkhandwe, minks, yoongoka, pansi kufalitsa mkungudza akale akhoza kupeza ndalama yaikulu. The sangathe wa mtengo umenewu yekha kuti nthawi ya fruiting kumachitika ndi zaka 40-50. Kupeza mitengo ya zipatso, okhala m'dera limeneli kupanga zokwanira chachikulu kusamuka.

Kukula mu nkhalango ndi ambiri mitundu ina ya mitengo kwambiri kuwala okonda zomera. Awa okha Oil tingaone ngati wina zambiri mthunzi mtengo wololera nayonso. Olive, ntchito shelterbelt afforestation Nechernozemie, ndi zitsamba zina, birch, Aspen, lomwe larch onse ndi paini - amakonda bwino anayatsa, malo dzuwa.