Blagoveshchensk: zowoneka. Kufotokozera, zithunzi

Mmodzi wa mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu Asia ndi Blagoveshchensk. Ndi yekhayo mu dziko lathu, ndi likulu, yomwe ili kumalire ndi dziko lina, pa gombe la Amur. Kumbali ina ya mtsinje ndi Blagoveshchensk, pa zina - mzinda Heyhe (China). Boma m'malire iwo amagona pa mtsinje wa.

Ichi ndi mzinda wokongola ndipo kwambiri pachiyambi, pamene pali zambiri zosangalatsa malo kukumbukira kuti ali ndi chidwi alendo ake. Ndi ena a iwo ife kukuwonetsani m'nkhani ino.

Blagoveshchensk: zokopa achilengedwe. Nyanja pafupi ndi mudzi wa Ivanovka

Pali zambiri malo apadera mu mzinda uno kumpoto ndi malo ake, amene ayenera kuona. Kawirikawiri ku nyanja m'mudzi wa Ivanovka koyamba alendo odzacheza Blagoveshchensk. Zokopa za mzinda amafotokozedwa ambiri timabuku mabungwe kuyenda, koma nyanja iyi ayenera kuwaona ndi maso anga.

Malowa ali pamtunda kum'mawa kwa Blagoveshchensk (30 km). Am'deralo kuzitcha izo nyanja ya lotuses, chifukwa alipo ayipanga zamaluwa. Chaka chilichonse alendo masauzande ambiri amapita kuno ku amasirira kukongola amenewa. Kukula zamaluwa si kophweka. nthawi yambiri ili ntchito zimalira kufufuza molondola ndipo mawerengedwe. Kuti zomera izi kudzikondweretsa kutchulidwa Red Book, munakhala mu Ivanovka, ndi initiators pa mfundo imeneyi (mphunzitsi m'dera sukulu) anali kugwila nchito mwakhama kwa zaka zisanu zapitazi. Chifukwa, lero nyanja ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi zomera oposa mazana awiri waukulu ndi wakuti Blagoveshchensk.

Zeya malo

Chikhalidwe cha malo ooneka aliyense wobwera Blagoveshchensk. zowoneka mumzinda sangakhoze anafotokoza popanda kulingalira, yomwe ili pa lokwera Tukuringskom. Iwo ali ndi malo a mahekitala oposa makumi asanu ndi atatu zikwi, anawoloka ndi kudya mitsinje phiri - makhwawa Zeya okongola ndi olemekezeka Gilyuy.

Zeya Reserve zosiyanasiyana yaikulu zomera zosiyanasiyana, nyama ndi mbalame. Ambiri a iwo m'gulu pangozi. The ntchito asayansi ndi zoteteza chilengedwe zinathandiza kuti anthu ambiri. Izi zikugwirizana ndi roe gwape ndi amphaka, wolverine ndi sable, nutcracker ndi capercaillie, ndi Amur Lemming. Flora ndi Zinyama Reserve ali ndi khalidwe osiyana a m'dera limeneli. gawo limodzi ndi phiri Titafika pamalo - kudziko ili lapansi lachinsinsi la lichens, ndere ndi zitsamba. Mbali ina - yaulemerero paini nkhalango, mokoma anagubuduza mu tsamba.

Mbiri zipilala: Arc de Triomphe

Ndipo tsopano ife tikufuna kuti tikuuzeni zokopa asanu Blagoveshchensk (Bashkortostan), amene amanena za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha mzinda uwu kumpoto.

Woyamba kupambana Chipilala mu Blagoveshchensk, anaonekera mu 1891. Linamangidwa polemekeza wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu, Nikolaya Romanova, yemwe anadzakhala Russian Mfumu Nicholas II. Zinali mutu okha a boma Russian, omwe ankayendetsa dziko asanadye ofesi.

Kuti kudza kwake m'masiku amenewo zinamangidwa padziko Chipilala cha kupambana. Ntchito yomanga Blagoveshchensk zinaposa kopambana mu kukula ndi ulemerero wa nyumba izi Vladivostok ndi Khabarovsk.

Kupambana Chipilala anamangidwira pa magombe a Amur Mtsinje - pafupi pasitima ya panyanja, kumene mfumu m'tsogolo. Zinali mamita makumi awiri kuchokera pachipata cha mwala, amene korona nsanja ndi zithunzi ndi iwiri mutu mphungu. Kapangidwe izi zazikulu anali ulemerero wa padoko m'tawuni kwa zaka fifite. M'zaka zapitazi, chipata wotchuka mfumu anawononga madzi osefukira.

Mwatsoka, pa Chipilala pa a mtsinjewo anatsala pafupifupi kanthu - palibe mapulani kapena Zojambula, koma zithunzi ochepa. Akuluakulu a boma anaganiza kukhazikitsa pa malo a Kugonjetsa Square. Pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi atatu a mbiri yakale anayamba kulankhula za kubwezeretsa kwa chipilalachi. Project ya kukhazikitsanso ake zinachokera 2003 ndi 2005 zithunzi ndi kusungidwa mu yachokera kwa mzindawo.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti anapezeka kuchokera pa zomangamanga, zinali zotheka kuti molondola kudziwa malo chipilala asawonongeke - kuika maziko, antchito anapeza maziko akale. Lero nyumba ili m'gulu mndandanda wa "Zinthu Blagoveshchensk (Bashkortostan)."

Thupi Chipilala akuimira dongosolo konkire miyeso matani oposa makumi atatu. Pa m'chipinda chotetezeka ndi zithunzi ziwiri ceramic: Nicholas masautso-nkhope itatembenuzidwira China, monga chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu amayang'ana pa likulu la dera Amur. Ba- zopangidwa njerwa dongo ndi Kuwonjezera wa njerwa (mbiri) kuchokera Krasnoyarsk.

tchalitchi

Zokopa Blagoveshchensk sikutheka kulingalira popanda Cathedral, amene ndi mpingo chapakati cha Annunciation wa chigawocho. abbot wake - bishopu kulamulira, Bishopu wamkulu wa Blagoveshchensk ndi Tynda Gavriil.

kachisi anamangidwira malo opatulika kwa anthu ambiri. Ndi apa kuti mpaka 1980 anali kumanga loyamba la mzindawo - St. Nicholas Church. ntchito ya tchalitchi lakonzedwa mu lililonse "njerwa" kalembedwe, amene anali wa chibadidwe mu mipingo Orthodox za m'ma XIX.

nyumba Wamkulu ndi korona ndi domes asanu gilded. Chitatu, wa gilded mzikiti, pamwamba belu nsanja. Kutalika kwa denga chachikulu (usanafike mtanda) - 38,85 m, nsanja limatuluka kuti meters 32,5. kachisi lakonzedwa olambira 540 kutalika kwake - mamita 21,12. Iwo m'nyumba kachisi yaikulu ya Far East - Albazinsk Theotokos, amene anaonekera pa Amur mtsinje 1667.

Cultural zipilala - National History Museum

Zokopa Blagoveshchensk, za zomwe ife azipereka m'nkhani ino, kukopa alendo ndi kuchuluka kwake. History buffs ndi aliyense amene akufuna kudziwa zambiri za mzinda uno, onetsetsani kukaona Museum wa Amur. G. S. Novikova-Daur (yamderali). Idamangidwa kumbuyo mu 1891. The initiators wa chilengedwe zake kukhala ziwalo za Annunciation Council City.

zosonkhanitsira Zinthu zinayamba kutenga mawonekedwe ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, amene ankachitika Gold Anthuwa polemekeza Nikolaya Romanova. Pambuyo pa mapeto a ulendo onse zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho (zitsanzo zolotopromyvatelnyh makina, mabomba masanjidwe, zithunzi ndi zojambula) anatitumiza kumzinda.

M'nyumbayi ndi yakale nyumba njerwa ziwiri storey (ndi mapulani chipilala tanthauzo Republican). Mu zoyambirira za XX atumwi panali sitolo ya German olimba malonda. M'nyumbayi ali 2 mbewu ya zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kuyikidwa mu maholo 26. Today m'nyumbayi zosonkhanitsira zambiri kuposa 155 zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, oposa 120 sauzande amene atathana chuma.

Nyumba zambiri zosungiramo zinthu zinthu ndi wapadera: Zochitika ndi zovala Evenk Ula ndi Dahurian (XIX-XX zaka.), Music Box (Germany, XIX c.) Zida Japanese asilikaliwo za m'ma XVIII, mafupa a zinyamazi mbiri isanayambe ndi mammoths.

sewero

Kufika mu Blagoveshchensk ndi zokopa angapezeke iliyonse kukoma. Zisudzo-goers adzasangalala kuyendera City Drama zisudzo. Idamangidwa mu 1883. Kenako, lendi siteji ya Assembly Municipal unachitikira bwanji woyamba, omwe anali nawo zisudzo akatswiri. Pambuyo bwino staging msonkhano anazindikira kuti pali kufunika yomanga nyumba kwa Municipal Theatre. Linamangidwa mu 1886 ndi ndalama kuti makamaka inkakhala zopereka a nzika za magulu onse chikhalidwe. Mu nyumba iyi, gululo masewero lero.

lalikulu kwambiri holo ali zowulutsira kwambiri, siteji kwambiri ndi mipata yabwino ojambula zithunzi, alendo zonse ouziridwa amalonda amakhaladi ananena woyengeka kukoma ed cha omvetsera m'deralo. Mu 1920, gululo anapatsidwa udindo boma.

Kwa zaka khumi ndi zinayi (1948-1962 g) Amur Drama Theatre kutsogoleredwa ndi wolemekezeka wojambula wa Russia N. I. Uralov. Panthawi imeneyi Chilombocho ambiri achilendo, Soviet, upamwamba Russian.

Amur dera zisudzo wosewera ndi Zidole

Lero, apaulendo ambiri ndi ana Blagoveshchensk. Zowoneka mzindawo ndi adzasangalala alendo wamng'ono. Mpofunika inu kukaona lodabwitsali chidole zisudzo. Iye anayamba ntchito yake mu 1964. tate wake ndi wotsogolera woyamba unali waukulu SI Bogorad, amene anafika ku Blagoveshchensk, maphunziro Inde akutsogolera pa chapakati zidole Theatre.

dzina lake tsopano anatchulidwa mu mbiriyakale a zisudzo, pamodzi ndi zidole otchuka kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Poyamba zisudzo dzina lake "Amurchonok". analenga woyamba anali "Zimakhala vitamini" ndi "Kaprizka". Mu zaka zoyambirira mu gululo analibe malo, iye anabwera ndi zibonga ndi mabungwe ana a m'midzi ndi m'matauni a m'deralo. Masiku ano, zisudzo ndi ntchito Ogi Goloshchapov kuti anapeza "oyendayenda" nthawi. Tsopano iye ntchito chithunzicho mkulu wa bwalo lamasewera.

Kenako, gulu analandira holo yaing'ono City Philharmonic, ndipo kenako (1991) anapatsa nyumba yonse. Mu zaka 60-70 la zamasewero ku miyambo pang'onopang'ono lidzasinthidwa kupanga: mu chuma kunadetsa anayamba ntchito zosiyanasiyana kutisokoneza chidole. Pamodzi ndi chidole pa zisudzo amene anavina, kuimba, iye anali pantomime.

The original chipilala - fano la ng'ombe

Sitingathe kunena kuti chipilala kwambiri choyambirira ali Blagoveshchensk. Zokopa (chithunzi mungathe onani pansipa), mzinda uwu ndithu Kuwonjezera osiyana ku thunthu ng'ombe, yomwe ili pa padoko wa Amur. Iwo linatsegulidwa kumapeto kwa July 2014.

An chipilala zachilendo unapangidwa anasankhidwa kuti zitsulo zimenezi. Author ikugwiridwira - Mpangi Alexander Alekyan (Armenia). Pa chilengedwe cha chosema ichi panapita miyezi itatu. Mu galimoto mbali ankagwiritsa ntchito magalimoto, zitsulo akasupe ndi madera ena mwabata ananamizira ndi kuwotcherera. mfiti Izi kukometsera mizinda zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Brussels, Moscow, Yerevan ndi ena.

chipilala shuttles

Ndipo izi chipilala zachilendo ndi chizindikiro cha mapeto bizinesi ya XX atumwi. Iwo anaika pamaso pa City Fair mu 2008. wolemba ntchito a - odziwika ziboliboli V. Iyamba. The chipilala wapangidwa zamkuwa. Imatha kulemera - matani awiri ndipo kutalika kuposa mamita awiri. Osewera kapangidwe ndi mbali, kenako makonda zinthu payekha kwa wina ndi mzake. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti alidi chidutswa cha ntchito - pa chipilala kuonekera kwathunthu matabwa.

Ichi ndi chithunzi gulu la amalonda a ku mapeto a XX atumwi. "Olumikiza" kuchokera Blagoveshchensk anapita ku China kugula katundu, nadza naye ku Russia ndi anagulitsa. Ndithu Makampani angapo tsopano unakhazikitsidwa mu msika, "yoyenda amalonda" zinalengedwa mu nthawi.

The chosema ndi munthu amene amaona kuti munthu dzanja thunthu zosaneneka kukula, pamene Komano nayo chidwi kukula kwa bokosi pa phewa lake. Wanzeru ndi lalikulu nkhope, magalasi, wotopa - izo chomwecho Amur "yoyenda" ndi initiators cha polojekiti.