Zankhondo Museum mu Moscow: history, zisudzo, maulendo

Zankhondo Museum mu Moscow (boma dzina - ku Central Museum wa onyamula Mphamvu), chatekinoloje yapamwamba, ndipo amachititsa anthu ambiri. Kudzakhala chidwi osati kwa akatswiri yopapatiza amene amaphunzira manja yaing'ono, komanso nzika wamba amene ali ndi chidwi mu mbiri ya dziko lawo.

owonetsera zakale ali kuti?

Chapakati Museum wa Mphamvu ndi onyamula - nkhondo mbiri zakale, inali ku likulu la Russia. Mungapeze pa Soviet Army msewu, kumanga nambala 2.

Ndipotu, owonetsera zakale manja yaing'ono Moscow ndi yaikulu bungwe zotero mu dziko. Iye anati ku Unduna wa Kumenyana ndi kulingaliranso mbiri yonse ya Asilikali onyamula zida za dziko, kuyambira mphindi mapangidwe awo komanso nthawi yathu. A nthambi ya nyumbayi waima chikumbutso nkhani Zhukov, limene lili mu nyumba ya General Wogwila Asilikali onyamula zida.

m'nyumbayi loyamba zida Moscow anakhazikitsidwa mu 1919. Lero ili mu nyumba zokongola chachikulu, yokonzedwa ndi wamanga Borisom Barhinym. Pa malo mbiri yake yatsopano owonetsera zakale wodzipereka kwa Zikuchititsa onyamula zida za Russia, izo linatsegulidwa madzulo a tsiku la 20 Chigonjetso Tsiku - May 8, 1965.

About Museum The

mbendera asilikali ndi mphoto, zikalata zosiyanasiyana, zithunzi zakale, katundu wa asilikali wamba, ndithudi, mikono ka nyengo zosiyanasiyana - zonsezi Tingaone mwa kuchezera Metropolitan Museum zida. chithunzi A mmodzi wa zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ake mukhoza kuona pansipa.

General thumba bungwe ali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho oposa 800 zikwi. Zankhondo Museum mu Moscow zonse akugwirizira zisudzo zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, osati kunyumba kokha komanso m'mizinda ina ndi zigawo za dziko. Mofanana owonetsera zakale chionetsero okhazikika, allocated kuti mumve:

• "Nkhondo Civil".
• "Onyamula Mphamvu Russian mu nthawi ya zaka 1921-1941".
• "Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo".
• "Asilikali onyamula zida za nthawi pambuyo nkhondo."

Komanso, mu 2008, chinatseguka chionetsero latsopano lakuti "Caucasus. Masiku asanu mu August," anadzipereka ku nkhondo ku South Ossetia.

History owonetsera zakale

Ganizo kulenga Museum zida Moscow anaonekera mu 1919, pamene nkhondoyo inapitirira kwa a Civil nkhondo. Komabe, chaka chino pa zisudzo woyamba anali m'magulu. Mu 1922 m'nyumbayi analandira okhazikika okhala chilolezo - zinali zazikulu zakale Kropotkin Street (tsopano pali Museum A. S. Pushkina). Komabe, mu 1924 izo kunditumiza ku imodzi mwa nyumba ya usilikali Academy, monga mwa nyumba banja basi sanali malo okwanira kuti gulu la zisudzo.

Museum ndodo kugwira ntchito pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Onse anali odzipereka osati Maulendo zosakwana makumi awiri kuti kutsogolo, pa zimenezi anatola nambala yaikulu zotsalira wapatali ndi zopelekedwa zipilala.

May 8, 1965 - ndi tsiku lofunika kwa m'banja. Pa tsiku lino, onyamula Mphamvu Museum nawo nyumba yatsopano pa msewu wa Soviet Army, kumene ali lero.

Zankhondo Museum mu Moscow maulendo

Zida Mphamvu chapakati Museum wa nthawi zonse kudikira alendo. Ndodo yake idzakhala mokondwera kugwira ulendo akatswiri ndi chidwi inu. Alendo adzakhala kuphunzira za mbiri ndi mitundu ya manja yaing'ono.

Makamu owonetsera zakale onse ambiri maulendo kukawona ndi themed. The mtengo ulendo wina ngati gulu la anthu 20 2,500 rubles (ophunzira) ndi rubles 3,000 (akuluakulu).

Kumene, mukhoza kukaona m'nyumbayi popanda kalozera. Pakhomo amalipiritsa - 150 rubles (kwa ophunzira, ana asukulu ndi pensioners - kawiri zochepa). Komanso, ena a masiku m'chaka m'nyumbayi pakhomo ndi mwamtheradi mfulu (May 9, April 18, May 18 ndi 23 February).

Atalingaliranso za mbiri ya manja yaing'ono Russian, ndi kuwayendera inayake odyera kutsogolo khitchini ili apa. Iwo sangakhoze yekha kulawa zokoma, komanso kumva zinkakhalira moyo wankhondo. Chabwino, ana wotani m'dera pafupi nyumbayi, komwe analinganiza chionetsero chachikulu cha njira nkhondowo wapoyera. Iwo anasonkhana mayunitsi 157 a magalimoto a asilikali. Pakati pawo - akasinja a zosintha zosiyanasiyana, Helicopters asilikali, miyala zapamwamba, kachitidwe mpweya chitetezo ndi zina zotero.

M'nyumbayi alinso zida ndi kachikumbutso masitolo mungapezeko kugula buku ka aliyense nkhondowo makina, asilikali mabuku ndi zinthu zina zosangalatsa pamtima.

chigonjetso Chabwino

Mwina chidina chachikulu, kusungidwa mu nyumbayi, ndi chinthu chomwecho Kugonjetsa Chabwino, amene anali kukazikoloŵeka asilikali Soviet pamtenje wa Reichstag analandidwa. Lero ndi zosavomerezeka chizindikiro cha chigonjetso mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, ndipo ndi mbendera wofiira kukula kwa 188 ndi 82 masentimita, chimene chimafotokoza zizindikiro zazikulu Soviet Union - nyundo ndi chikwakwa ndi nyenyezi zisanu zisonga.

Mbendera pa denga la German Reichstag kukazikoloŵeka atatu asilikali Soviet - Russian Mikhail Egorov, Alexei Berest Chiyukireniya ndi Chijojiya Meliton Kantaria. Mwambo zinachitika koyamba mu May 1945 pa 3 koloko m'mawa.

pomaliza

Chapakati onyamula Mphamvu Museum mu Moscow - ndi malo yaikulu mndandanda wa manja yaing'ono. Kudzakhala chidwi kuti akulu ndi ana omwe. M'bwalo la m'nyumbayi anasonyeza zipangizo zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo - kuchokera akasinja ndi howitzers, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World - kuti zitsanzo atsopano zida Russian asilikali.