Nyama ndi zomera m'tchire

Moyo kudutsa savannah ndi malingana kwambiri pa nyengo. Iye ali zonse chilala wotaya kuwala, akusandutsa nyanja lina mdima ndi udzu akufa. Pankhaniyi, masiku angapo zachilengedwe mvula akukhala kwathunthu uja. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomera ambiri udzu wa Africa.

mafotokozedwe

Savannah anapezeka m'madera chirimwe amatenga miyezi 8 chaka. makungwa wamphamvu kwambiri wandiweyani, otsika mtengo makungwa zina kufika 30 mamilimita kapena zambiri. Iwo chindiletsa mofulumira chinyezi imfa ndi kuteteza mbewu moto. Ndi moto pafupipafupi zomera m'tchire sajomba okha charred kunja kutumphuka. ziwalo mlengalenga tchire m'moto moto, ndi masamba matalala amene ali pafupi nyemba zanu, kupanga mphukira zatsopano, motero kudzuka ku phulusa. Mbali yachiwiri ya mitengo - flattened kapena litayamba-umbellate korona awo.

Zomera ndi nyama savannah kupulumuka chilala ndi zina kudzera - kutunga madzi. Choncho, mitengo mwaphunzira kuchita mwa iwo okha, ali mawonekedwe chidwi: nthambi wandiweyani makungwa komanso masamba minofu. Matupi amenewa ali akasinja ku zomera kusunga chinyezi monga ayenera wotere nkhanza.

dzinthu

Poganizira dzinthu udzu wa Africa ndi kupereka nsenjere. Iwo nalo dzina lake chifukwa chakuti njovu ngati kudya izo akuwombera. Mu malo amenewo kumene Doge nyengo yaitali, udzu kufika msinkhu wa mamita atatu. Nthaka mbali ya nthambi ku chilala uphwetsa ndi nthawi kotheratu ndi moto, ndi gawo mobisa lili, pambuyo mvula kuwapatsa moyo watsopano.

mthethe m'tchire

Mu Africa, nthawi zambiri anapezanso mthethe savannah. Kwenikweni ndi yochitidwa, Senegal mthethe giraffe. Chifukwa korona wake, ali ndi mawonekedwe oblate, mtengo anatchedwa umbel. Kumatira ali matanthwe a, ankagwiritsa ntchito mu mafakitale nkhuni amapita ku chilengedwe cha mtengo apamwamba mipando.

malambe m'mayiko

Kupitiriza kulankhula za zomera m'tchire, Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti ndi chizindikiro cha malambe m'mayiko a. mtengo kufika msinkhu wa mamita 25, ali ndi tsinde wandiweyani (m'mimba mwake mamita 10) ndi yaikulu sprawling korona. Si kale mu Africa ndinapeza anali chimphona malambe m'mayiko mtengo, ndi thunthu m'mimba mwake wa mamita 44, kuwonjezera, kutalika mamita 189. Zomera zimenezi m'tchire - yaitali ankakhala, ena kufika zaka 5000. limamasula malambe m'mayiko kwa miyezi ingapo, usiku wina kokha moyo ndi aliyense maluwa. Iwo mungu ndi zibonga.

mafuta kanjedza

savannah zomera zosiyanasiyana ndithu. Ena mwa iwo ndi mafuta kanjedza. Izi amayembekezeka zomera umalandira zaka 120. Izo analamula kuti mu zamkati wa zipatso zake lili pafupifupi 70% ya mafuta ntchito kupanga sopo. Pamene madzi ang'ambe thupilo inflorescence amagwiritsa ntchito vinyo.

Features zinyama

Nyama ndi zomera m'tchire nthawi cholukanalukana. Pamwambapa zosiyanasiyana mbewu - ndi chakudya yaikulu chiwerengero cha herbivores. Mbali yaikulu ya iwo - mphalapala izi:

• oryx;
• Blue wildebeest;
• kongoni.

About wildebeest Sizotheka kuona ng'ombe wa mbawala Grant ndi Thompson ndi mbidzi. Onse grazers kwambiri nyama zolusa zosiyanasiyana. Cheetahs, mikango, afisi ndi akambuku tikhalebe olimba, kamodzi pamwamba pa unyolo chakudya.

M'mayiko osiyanasiyana udzu amasiyana zikuchokera awo floristic, koma ophatikizana kufanana kwa zina: pamaso pa waukulu wosanjikiza herbaceous ndi kuchuluka kwa udzu xerophytic, komanso gawo pamwamba pa mitengo kawirikawiri ndi zitsamba kuti kukula singly kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.