Monga koyambirira uja likulu la Great Britain? Dzina loyamba London ndi nkhani ya magwero

Waukulu mzinda Great Britain ndi European Union - London - anakhazikitsidwa mu zoyambirira za 1st m'ma AD. Iye kale, umene uli osangalatsa mu kuphatikizapo kumvetsetsa njira zikuchitika ku Ulaya masiku ano. Mwachitsanzo, ochepa mukudziwa momwe koyambirira uja likulu la UK, ndi anthu angati kumeneko m'chaka cha 400, komanso anthu ake.

Maziko a mzinda

Monga nthano zakale, kuthetsa pa malo likulu UK lero unali otchedwa Troia Nova. Mwambo chomwecho anamutcha woyambitsa wa dzindza ya Eneya - Brutus Troy, amene anakhalako m'zaka 1100th pamaso yathu ino. Komabe, akatswiri amakhulupirira Baibulo unangokwaniritsidwa umboni. Choncho, monga maziko a London wotchedwa ya chaka 43-TH a m'nthawi yathu ino, ndi oyambitsa - Aroma amene adagonjetsa chilumba molamulidwa ndi Mfumu Kalaudiyo. Poyamba, zinali zomvetsa m'mudzi waung'ono, chimakwirira kudera la 0,8 sq. Km ndi ofanana ndi gawo la masiku Hyde Park, ndi chiyambi cha m'ma 2, chinakula ndi n'kukhala likulu la chigawo cha Roma cha Britannia. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ambiri a mumzindawo anali ochokera m'madera osiyanasiyana a ku Ulaya.

Monga koyambirira uja likulu la Britain

Woyamba amene anayamba kugwiritsa chiyambi cha mawu akuti "London", anali m'busa odziwika a Galfrid Monmutsky, amene anakhalako 12. M'buku lake "The History la Mafumu a Britain", anayerekezera ndi dzina la wolamulira lodziwika bwino wa Luda. Komabe, anthu amene akufuna kuphunzira mmene poyamba ankadziwika ngati likulu la Britain, ndi kuti timudziwe bwino deta akamagwira asayansi ku UK mu 1998, chaka. Choncho, kuthetsa woyamba pa malo a London ano ankatchedwa Londinium ndi mawu zambiri zichokela ku drevnekeltskogo mawu "Plowonida", wopangidwa mwa mizu awiri a m'mayiko a ku Ulaya "plew" ndi "Nejd" omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "kwa", "kupalasa" kapena "kusambira" ndi "otaya." Choncho mawu kwa 1st m'ma BC, ndi Aselote kuti uzipereke gawo la mtsinjewu Chilwa mkamwa atafika pansipa Westminster. M'chilankhulo chawo koyamba lidzasinthidwa "Lundonjon", ndipo inasanduka Wales "Lundein", kumene izo zinachokera ku Aroma, ndipo anayamba kunena kuti Londinium. Palinso mafotokozedwe wina. Makamaka, ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti dzina amachokera chiyambi Latin mawu oti "Lond" kutanthauza "malo zakutchire."

History of Londinium

zaka 18 pambuyo maziko a mzinda anaukira asilikali a Mfumukazi ya Iceni Boudilli amene anatsogolera kupanduka odana Roma pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake. Bwanamkubwa wa British Gay Svetony Paulinus, podziwa kuti sindikhala ndi nthawi yokonzekera chitetezo, anasankha adzatulukemo. Chifukwa, Londinium lidapserera pansi ndi anthu anaphedwa. Komabe, Dzina loyamba London silinathe ku mapu a ufumu wa Roma, mzinda anatsitsimuka chifukwa cha kutha kwa zaka 100 ndi kale unali likulu la UK. Komanso, anthu ake kuti anafikira anthu 60 sauzande, zomwe zimachititsa kuti nthawi kuthetsa mwachilungamo lalikulu mu Ufumu wa Roma, omwe anali anamanga tchalitchi, malo osambira, Bwalo la maseŵera ndi linga, ndipo anaikidwa asilikali mzinda. patatha zaka 100, Britain unagawidwa m'munsi ndi chapamwamba. Likulu la yotsirizira nakhala Londinium.

August

Komabe, Londinium sanali yekhayo dzina lakale la London. chakuti m'zaka za m'ma 4, Aroma anadzatchedwa mu August. Choncho kuyankha funso monga koyambirira uja likulu la UK, ndi zisonyeze dzina. Komabe, patangopita kuti Aroma anakakamizika kusiya malo awa. Ndicho chifukwa chake izi ziri mwamtheradi dzina Roma sanakakhale, ndi azambiriyakale katswiri okha kudziwa za moyo wake.

London m'zaka za m'ma 5

Monga amadziwika, ntchito Roma cha British Isles inatha m'chaka 410th. Choncho, ngati gawo loyamba la funso monga poyamba ankatchedwa likulu la UK, ndi anthu angati kumeneko m'chaka 400, n'zosavuta kuyankha, ndiye wachiwiri, pali mavuto ena. Patatha zaka makumi atatu pamaso pa Picts ndi Chi anadza kwa mpanda wa Londinium, koma anakankhira mmbuyo, ndipo pasanathe zaka zinayi mzinda ali Legiyo chimodzi chokha akulondera. Choncho, Aroma ambiri olemera, ndi achibale kumtunda, anayamba kuchoka izo, zomwe zinachititsa kuti chikucheperachepera pa anthu. Anathawira kumzinda anayamba kukhazikika oimira mafuko Brito Komabe, iwo sanafune kukhala, ndi cha m'ma 5 Londinium kanthu kwathunthu.

linali dzina London kale (pamene Anglo-Saxon) Kodi

gawo ili pa magombe a mtsinjewu sanathe yaitali kukhalabe kusangalala. N'zosadabwitsa kuti kumapeto kwa zaka 400th a m'nthawi yathu ino mayiko amenewa anabwera Anglo-Saxon. Iwo sanali kukhazikika mu Londinium, ndipo anayambitsa mzinda watsopano. Izi zinachitika zaka 600, ndipo yankho lolondola ku funso lakuti: "Kodi poyamba ankatchedwa likulu la British pa Anglo-Saxon", adzakhala Lyundenvik. Kale m'zaka za 8 inasanduka lalikulu ochitirapo malonda ndi doko, kumene zombo kufika kuchokera ku mayiko osiyana. Mwa njira, m'munda wa akatswiri zilankhulo onani kuti "vik" mzinda ali mutu suffix ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera. mfundo ndi yakuti mu Old English amatanthauza "tawuni msika". dzina lina - Lyundenburg - anaonekera mu chaka 886th pamene Alfred Veliky chinkhoswe pomanga anasiya Londinium, anabwezeretsa malinga Roma, anamanga latsopano ndi kusintha mu malo otetezedwa bwino. maofesi amenewa mu chinenero achingelezi amatchedwa "Burj", ndi dzina latsopano anali muli suffix. Lyundenburg, amene litatenga dera la City masiku ano London, posakhalitsa anakhala mudzi waukulu wa dera, ndipo m'kupita kwa pafupi Lyundenvik inasanduka kuthetsa yaing'ono masiku ano umadziwika Aldwych.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe koyambirira uja likulu la UK, ndi anthu angati kumeneko zaka mazana oyambirira maziko ake. Kotero inu mukhoza kuweruza zimene tumphatumpha chimphona chaonekera ku London kwa zaka zapitazi 2,000, imene ku yaing'ono asilikali linga, iye wakhala umodzi wa mizinda yayikulu pa dziko.