Laparoscopy ndi hysteroscopy: kuwerenga, ndemanga, ndi bwino

Lero, mankhwala amakono ndi luso lamakono n'zotheka kuti mavuto ambiri mu thupi wamkazi. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa ziwalo zoberekera. Anthu akuluakulu a kugonana ofooka, amene khumi zapitazo, ofunitsitsa ndi mwana, tsopano akhoza kukwaniritsa ndipo adzabala mwana. Yojambula ku matenda achikazi anayamba njira ziwiri - laparoscopy ndi hysteroscopy. Iwo angathe kuchitidwa imodzi kapena sequentially. Komanso, mwai izi ndi osadalira pa wina ndi mzake. chiberekero Laparoscopy ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi njira ya hysteroscopy. Ndi zokhudza njira awiriwa Tikambirana zina.

Kuchokera m'nkhani, muphunzira kusiyana hysteroscopy ndi laparoscopy. Ife kufotokoza zizindikiro zazikulu kwa mpheto. Tiyenera kunena za mubwereze za akazi ndi madokotala.

Kodi hysteroscopy?

Hysteroscopy - opareshoni limene limafotokoza kuti asang'ambe zikunena olanda. Iwo ikuchitika pakati pa akazi amene amagonana. Mpheto ikuchitika ndi chida chapadera - hysteroscope. Phunzirolo lili mkati, mkazi ali mu mkhalidwe wa tulo. Pasanathe ambiri ntchito mankhwala ochititsa m'deralo. Pankhaniyi, wodwala akumva, amaona, koma asaone.

Hysteroscopy - opareshoni yomwe ikuchitika yekha mwa makoma a kuchipatala. Pa nthawi ya ndondomeko mkazi ali pa mpando matenda. Mu M'mimbamo wa khomo lachiberekero ngalande dilator umayamba ndi chubu wapadera kwa sensa pa mapeto a amene microchamber. adokotala akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zida izi kuwunika njira zikuchitika mkatimo kumaliseche. Mu mavuto chiberekero ndi anaweramuka, ndi katswiri amaufufuza iliyonse centimeter mwa iye. Ngati ndi kotheka, nthawi ya matenda, madokotala angathe kutenga kachidutswa kakang'ono minofu kwa kufufuza bwino. Komanso, ngati kudziwika ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono akhoza kuchotsedwa yomweyo. Ndondomeko zimathandiza kuthetsa ena mwa kuvutika kwa chiberekero monga adhesions.

Zikuonetsa kuti hysteroscopy

Ndondomeko anafotokoza ali zizindikiro zake. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mpheto: matenda hysteroscopy, imene ziyesedwa kumaliseche mkati, ndipo ntchito. Zikatero, wachiwiri pa ndondomeko dokotala amachita opaleshoni. Ambiri asang'ambe watsala koyenera kuti zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kuvutika kwa chiberekero (mapangidwe adhesions, septum);
• neoplasms wa Kakhungu mucous wa limba maliseche (polyp, myoma);
• endometrial hyperplasia ndi adenomyosis;
• ndi zotsala za mazira yoopsa mu M'mimbamo wa limba akulu kapena kutaya mimba chosakwanira;
• kapena yojambula magazi kusamba chambiri;
• osabereka kapena pafupipafupi padera;
• zingapo analephera zoyesayesa za mu m'galasi umuna;
• kukula kukula kwa chiberekero zifukwa zosadziwika.

Pamaso ndondomeko, mkazi chofunika m'manja nkhani. Izi zikuphatikizapo chopaka pa zomera ndi chiyero kusanthula matenda, magazi mayeso kwa chiwindi, chindoko ndi HIV. diagnostics zina imachitika ndikofunikira pamaso ntchito mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi.

Zotsatira za ntchito hysteroscope

Kodi maganizo ndi za phunziroli? mpheto izi mu nthawi yaifupi wakhala wotchuka kuti tsopano ndondomeko matenda wochititsidwa pafupifupi nthumwi chachinayi cha kugonana fairer wa zaka ubereki. Pambuyo ndondomeko, mkazi nthawi zina ayenera kukhala kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala. Ngati ndi kotheka, iwo kutumikiridwa mankhwala ndi dzanzi. Popeza opaleshoni wodwala kupita kunyumba pambuyo maola angapo. Komabe, ngati dotolo wopereka chithandizo, ndiye chirichonse zimadalira munthu ndi njira panopa.

Odwala kunena mwa masiku angapo pambuyo hysteroscopy angakhale nayo magazi pang'ono kuchokera thirakiti maliseche. kawirikawiri kukathera paokha ndipo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owonjezera. Komanso, odwala ena amaona ena ululu komanso nkhawa. Madokotala sali analimbikitsa kugonana kwa masabata awiri pambuyo ndondomeko.

Hysteroscopy kuphatikiza ndi kuti pambuyo pochita dokotala molondola pazipita mukhoza kudziwa chifukwa cha vuto ndi chithandizo choyenera.

laparoscopy ndi chiyani?

chiberekero Laparoscopy - phunziro ili, womwe wapangidwa kudzera zonse m'mimba. Mpheto nthawi zonse ikuchitika ndi thandizo la mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ndi zida kwa mpweya wabwino. Laparoscopy ndi hysteroscopy ali osiyana mu izo yoyamba tikhoza kulankhula za opaleshoni, koma phunziro tafotokozazi chikukhudza asang'ambe.

Pa laparoscopy amagwiritsa ntchito yapadera zovuta chida wotchedwa laparoscope. Kudzera ang'ambe thupilo yaing'ono dokotalayo anayambitsanso mu peritoneum zipangizo akazi. Mchombo ndi anaikapo mu kamera. Kuti transmits pa nsalu yotchinga zonse zimene pamimba wodwala. Komanso, pamaso powapatsa kudzazidwa zida anagwira m'mimba mpweya wapadera. pamimba akazi mpweya, kutukula khoma pamwamba. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti review anali pazipita ndipo analibe ngozi kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo wapafupi. Laparoscopy ndi hysteroscopy osati njira za phukusi, komanso nthawi ya opaleshoni. Choncho, laparoscopy, kuyambira mphindi 30 maola angapo. Izi zidalira pa zovuta za ntchito. Hysteroscopy akhoza kugwira kwa mphindi 10-20.

Zikuonetsa kuti laparoscopy

Mwai akhoza anakonza ndipo mwadzidzidzi. Laparoscopy ndi achire ndi matenda. Dziwani kuti Mulimonsemo, muyenera kaye mkazi. Pakuti ichi adzakhala magazi ndi mkodzo mayesero, ultrasound anachita kumaliseche, kupeza malangizo a dokotala ndiponso cardiologist. Kumene, pamene izo zifika ku moyo wa wodwala, ndiye maphunziro onse awa sidelined. Madokotala n'zotheka kutenga mayesero onse. The zikuonetsa phunziro adzakhala zinthu zotsatirazi:

• osabereka ndi mimba ectopic;
• kuphwanya yamchiberekero ntchito (polycystic);
• wandiweyani kapisozi n'kuwasanganiza;
• endometriosis ndi kukayikirana pa izo;
• neoplasm zilonda kapena chosaopsa chikhalidwe;
• adhesions mu zonse m'mimba, kapena Ukalawu;
• fibroid chiberekero kunja chipolopolo;
• perforation la chiberekero, ndi zina zotero.

Pambuyo pogwira laparoscopic opaleshoni

Pa mayankho a akazi pambuyo likufa opaleshoni kwa nthawi yaitali ndondomeko kuchira. Choyamba, kwa maola angapo wodwala imasiyana ochititsa dzanzi. Pambuyo pake, mkaziyo akhoza kupeza dokotala kuthetsa. Komabe, kuchita yovuta kwambiri. Pa n'zotheka kusiya malo zachipatala tsiku lomwelo N'zosachita kufunsa. Childs hospitalization chimakhala cha masiku 3 mpaka 7. Izi zidalira pa mlingo wa ayambe thupi.

Pambuyo ndondomeko, mkazi chofunika kuchotsa matabwa. Izi zichitike pambuyo masabata 2. Muyeneranso kusamalira mabala ndi kuwachitira ndi antiseptic. Back to bwino moyo ndi masewera ntchito sitingakayikire kale kuposa mwezi umodzi.

Hysteroscopy kapena laparoscopy chimene chiri bwino?

funso kawirikawiri tingafunse pa kugonana fairer. Komabe, madokotala sangakhoze ndithudi ilo. Laparoscopy ndi hysteroscopy - awiri njira chosiyana. Sangaloŵedwe m'malo ndi wina. Mwachitsanzo, pamene hysteroscopy dokotala akhoza kutenga chidutswa cha kusanthula endometrium kapena kuchotsa mbali zotsala za mazira yoopsa ku chiberekero. Laparoscopy simungakhoze ankachita zinthu monga zipangizo ali peritoneum, ndipo usayende limba ubereki.

Pa opaleshoni laparoscopic n'zotheka kudula adhesions, kuchotsa ndi chotupa ku n'kuwasanganiza ndi, excise ndi mimba ectopic. Onse a matenda amenewa sangathe kuchotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi chimodzi chokha cha hysteroscope lapansi. N'chifukwa chake sasiya kunena chimodzimodzi chimene kufufuza bwino. Laparoscopy ndi hysteroscopy nthawi zambiri amatuluka panthawi yofanana. Izo sikutanthauza ochititsa dzanzi ntchito kangapo, koma dokotala pali zambiri mwayi bwino kufufuza nkhaniyo kukonza.

Laparoscopy ndi hysteroscopy: ndemanga za odwala

akazi kuti kupeza chithandizo analipira mankhwala munthawi yomweyo likhale la mwai awa amabwera mtengo kwambiri. Ngati tikulankhula za boma, ndipo apa chikondwerero misa monga hysteroscopy limodzi ndi laparoscopy.

• Pomwepo mukhoza mayeso onse osati kuthamangira kwa madokotala kangapo. Ndipotu, ambiri a mosiyana ndi zifukwa kwa mwezi umodzi.
• Luso ntchito mankhwala oletsa ululu limodzi. Tikumbukenso kuti dzanzi ntchito kungasokoneze thanzi la kugonana fairer.
• Ngakhale kuchotsa mavuto onse nthawi imodzi mkazi amapeza zotsatira bwino kwa chithandizo.

The kugonana fairer kuti pa njira tafotokozazi (ngati anasonyeza) ndipo amathandiza mu mawonekedwe a zotsatira kumwa mankhwala ndi noticeable pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo. Mkombero wabwezeretsedwa, akumusokoneza zizindikiro zikawoneka. Akufuna kukhala ndi mkazi ndi zotsatira zabwino za ntchito akhoza kuyamba akukonzekera yotsatira mimba mkombero.

Pomaliza

Chiphunzitso cha matenda achikazi zamakono "hysteroscopy" ndi "laparoscopy" inextricably zogwirizana. Komanso pa maphunziro onse angathe kuchitikira metrosalpingography. Izi kafukufuku wa boma la Ukalawu mu akazi. nthawi zambiri wofunikila osabereka ndi ndondomeko zomatira. Kuti tipeze mudziwe zambiri za njira, funsani dokotala. Zabwino zonse kwa inu!