The zikuchokera nthetemya yana. The zikuchokera nthetemya oketsra m'magulu

Nthetemya Orchestra wotchedwa gulu mwachilungamo lalikulu la oimba chinkhoswe mu imfa ya ntchito zosiyanasiyana zoimbira. Monga ulamuliro, ndi repertoire zikuphatikizapo nyimbo ya Western mwambo European. ndi zikuchokera nthetemya oketsra chiyani? Kodi ndi wosiyana ndi magulu ena oimba? Pa lino.

The zikuchokera nthetemya oketsra m'magulu

Mu gulu lero ankachita magawo anayi a asangalatsi nyimbo. Kodi ayenera kuyamba kuganizira zikuchokera nthetemya oketsra? Zida limene oimba kusewera ndi osiyanasiyana, wamphamvu katundu, kayimbidwe kotani ndi phokoso mbali.

gulu maziko ankaona oimba kusewera chingwe. chiwerengero chawo - za 2/3 la chiwerengero cha asangalatsi. Oimba symphonic zikuphatikizapo bassists, cellists, oimba vayolini violists. Monga ulamuliro, zingwe kutumikira monga chotengera chachikulu cha chiyambi melodic.

Gulu lotsatira - woodwinds. Zikuphatikizapo bassoons, clarinets, oboes, zitoliro. Aliyense wa zida za chipani chawo. Poyerekeza ndi uta, zida nkhuni mphepo mulibe m'lifupi ndi kuchuluka madyerero mu kuphedwa. Komabe, iwo ndi amphamvu kwambiri, mithunzi kuwala compactness mkokomo.

Kapangidwe mulinso nthetemya oketsra mkuwa. Zikuphatikizapo malipenga, trombones, tubas, nyanga French. Ndiyamika pamaso pawo, ntchito ya ntchito nyimbo kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa iwo akhale ngati rhythmic ndi yoimba thandizo.

chingwe

Kwambiri ovuta zeze imatengedwa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, chida amakhala ndi olemera mwayi luso ndi limaonetseratu. Zeze zambiri apatsidwa ndime zovuta ndi kudya, trills zosiyanasiyana, kudumpha melodic ndi yotakata, tremolo.

Wina zoimbira za zingwe ndi viola. Njira kusewera ndi yofanana ndi zeze ndi. Akukhulupirira kuti viola ndi pang'ono wolephera vayolini pa kuwala ndi nzeru za kamvekedwe. Koma nthawi yomweyo chida transmits nyimbo mwangwiro dreamy, zachikondi elegiac khalidwe.

Cello kawiri kukula kuposa viola, koma ali wamfupi kusiyana uta wa zeze ndi viola. chida ichi zimagawidwa monga "Phazi": izo aikidwa pakati pa mawondo kupumula pansi zitsulo kukwera.

Bass ndi yokulirapo kukula - iwo ali kusewera ubwenzi kapena atakhala pa mpando mkulu. Chida ichi ndi abwino kwa ntchito m'malo ndime kudya. Bass ndipamene maziko phokoso la zingwe, kuchita phwando yoimba mawu. Nthawi zambiri, ndi membala wa jazi yana.

Woodwind

Chimodzi mwa zida yakale kwambiri mu dziko ndi chitoliro. Kutchula koyamba za angapezeke mu mipukutu ya Iguputo, Rome ndi Greece. Wa onse woodwind chitoliro imatengedwa kuti ndi chida kwambiri mafoni, ndipo kwambiri kuposa ena virtuosity wake.

No zochepa imatengedwa akale oboe. Chida ichi ndi wapadera kuti sasiya zoikamo ake chifukwa peculiarities wa kamangidwe kake. Choncho, ena "anthu" onse anapereka pomwepo.

Wina chida wotchuka kwambiri imatengedwa kuti ndi clarinet. Chilipo kwa iye kusintha kusintha ndithu mphamvu phokoso. Chifukwa ili ndi zina katundu, clarinet ndi chimodzi cha kwambiri limaonetseratu "mau" amene ndi mbali ya mkuwa gulu.

Mantha. zambiri

Poganizira zikuchokera kwa Symphony Orchestra la magulu, tisaiwale percussion zida. Ntchito yawo - mungoli. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo kupanga zimalimbikitsa zvukoshumovoy chitsanzo, kukongoletsa ndi yothandizana phale mingoli zotsatira zosiyana. Malinga ndi khalidwe mkokomo wa zida percussion akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo anthu amene ali ndi phula ena. Iwo timpani, mabelu, xylophone, ndi ena. Mtundu wachiwiri zikuphatikizapo zipangizo, akusowa zolondola phokoso okwera. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka, monga mbale, ng'oma, maseche, makona.

mafotokozedwe

Zokwanira akale monga ena a pamwamba, chida - ng'oma. Iwo anali zachilendo m'mayiko ambiri: Greece, Africa, Asikuti. Mosiyana ndi zipangizo zina ndi ng'oma khungu ndi phokoso la pamwamba.

Mbale lalikulu ozungulira zitsulo mbale. Pakati ali pang'ono otukukira kunja - pa mfundo atathana malamba izi, yoimba akhoza kuwasunga iwo mu manja awo. Play iwo atayimirira - choncho ndi bwino kufalitsa phokoso mu mlengalenga. The zikuchokera nthetemya oketsra ambiri peyala imodzi ya mbale.

Xylophone ndi mokwanira chipangizo pachiyambi. Monga thupi woomba ntchito wedges nkhuni zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izo ziyenera ananena kuti xylophone zambiri gawo la Russian Folk Orchestra. Sound kuti zimatulutsa timitengo matabwa, lakuthwa, kumawombera, "youma". Nthawi zina zimabweretsa ndi maganizo wachisoni, kupanga grotesque, zithunzi chodabwitsa. Oimba zida wowerengeka, lomwe dongosolo zikuphatikizapo osati xylophone, nthawi zambiri amachita monga m'nyimbo ndi storyline makamaka - zambiri amasimbira ndi nkhani yaikulu.

mkuwa

The Opera Orchestra a lipenga loyamba kwambiri anabwera. Mawu ake si khalidwe lyricism. Childs, mapaipi amaonedwa zida fanfare kwambiri.

Ambiri ndakatulo mu "gulu" ndi lipenga. Mu otsika kulembetsa kamvekedwe ake penapake ankaoneka achisoni, ndipo mu chapamwamba - mokwanira kwambiri.

Chitoliro zimatengera mtundu wa wapakatikati malo pakati woodwind ndi mkuwa. Mphamvu ya mkokomo wake ndi apamwamba kuposa clarinet lapansi. Iye anakhala mmodzi wa "mawu" Chiyambireni cha 20th Century chitoliro a ensembles jazi.

Tuba wa "yoimba". Iwo akhoza kuphimba gawo kunsi kwa mkuwa gulu osiyanasiyana.

Single zipangizo. zeze

Pamwamba akufotokozedwa kapangidwe zoyambirira za nthetemya yana. Zida akhoza anayambitsa ndi zina. Mwachitsanzo, zeze. Chida ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyimbo yakale kwambiri mu mbiri ya anthu. Inachitika pa uta ndi bowstring taut, zimene zipolopolo adawomba melodic ndithu. Zeze amatanthauza zida anakudzula chingwe. Kukongola ndi maonekedwe a amakhoza bwino kuposa inayo onse "gulu".

Zeze ali ndi mphamvu mokwanira chosiyana katswiri. Iye analandira ndime zabwino kwambiri arpeggios, makodi ankatha, glissandi, harmonics. Udindo wa zeze si kwambiri maganizo monga mmene ena, zokongola. Chida kawirikawiri zimathera ena. Komanso anapatsidwa zochititsa chidwi zeze payekha.

limba

Phokoso gwero la chida ichi ndi zingwe zitsulo. Matabwa nyundo yokutidwa ndi mwake, kuyamba akugunda pa iwo ndi zala zanu kukanikiza mafungulo. Chifukwa ndi phokoso osiyana. Woyimba otchuka wabweza ngati chida payekha. Koma nthawi zina zikhoza kuchita ngati "membala wamba". Ena analemba ntchito limba zimabweretsa zokongoletsa privnosyaschy mitundu yatsopano ndi sonority kulira kwa oimba lonse.

limba

Izi mphepo kiyibodi wakhala kuyambira nthawi yakale kwambiri. Ngakhale jekeseni mpweya bellows pamanja. Kenako, kapangidwe chida wakhala bwino. Ku Ulaya wakale, thupi ntchito misonkhano ya mpingo. Ichi ndi chida chachikulu, zinapanga zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana phokoso. Thupi osiyanasiyana ali woposa wa zida zonse oketsra anatengedwa pamodzi. Kamangidwe amapereka ubweya mlandu mpweya dongosolo la mipope zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo, keyboards - phazi ndi dzanja angapo.

Mipope umodzi kamvekedwe mu akonzedwa amatchedwa "kulembetsa". Chachikulu conciliar matupi, pali za zana akaundula. Mtundu wa ena a iwo amatikumbutsa phokoso la zitoliro, oboe, clarinet, cello ndi zipangizo zina loimba. The zambiri zosiyanasiyana ndi "watanthauzo" akaundula, ndi mipata yambiri kusangalatsa anthu. Luso Kusewera limba zochokera luso mwaluso "registrovke" ie ntchito angathe zonse zamanja.

Ntchito za thupi nyimbo posachedwapa, zisudzo makamaka analemba anathamangitsa cholinga makamaka zvukoizobrazitelnuyu, makamaka mfundo kumene kunali koyenera kuti kubwezeretsa m'mlengalenga mpingo. Mwachitsanzo, mu Mapepala "Nkhondo Hun" (symphonic ndakatulo) akunja dziko Mkhristu kusiyana ndi limba.