Intervals Basic mu nyimbo

Music chiphunzitso - waukulu zikuluzikulu za mtundu uwu wa luso, popanda amene angamvetsetse ndi kuzindikira mbali zonse zabwino zenizeni. Ine ndikumvera izo si monga zovuta monga zingaoneke poyamba. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za luso limeneli. chiwerengero cha intervals ngati oipa. Mu nyimbo, amene pali 8. Komabe, kuphatikiza zofunika mawu kuti agwirizane mkati octave imodzi, Ndipotu iwo amakhala akuluakulu pang'ono.

Mosinthanasinthana nyimbo kuphunzira sayansi amatchedwa "Sol-FA" ndipo magulu awa ali kuyikidwa mu maganizo a oimba aang'ono kwambiri. Mawu amenewa chiphunzitso amatchedwa ndondomeko imene imayamba ndi nambala 1 ndipo itha 8. A chizindikiro M'ndandanda akusonyeza nambala ya zolemba okuta imeneyi. Ndipo pofuna kumvetsa mwatsatanetsatane mu kupereka zitsanzo zenizeni ndipo, ndithudi, mndandanda yokha mosinthanasinthana. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti intervals nyimbo ndinu oyera, kuti yekha za mtundu wake, ndipo ena a iwo ang'ono ndi lalikulu.

Choncho, nambala wani maphunziro khutu ndi prima. The imeneyi, yomwe imakhala ndi cholemba umodzi. Zochita zingamvekere ngati mkokomo ziwiri zotsatizana kapena yopanda chilema mosalekeza. Izo sizitero mitundu, kotero otchedwa "kachirombo" ukonde. Mu zolemba kuti kuyambira oimba zambiri amatchedwa P1, ndiko, "oyera zimandilimbikitsa."

Kenako Muses. imeneyi yomwe ndi wofanana ndi manambala awiri amatchedwa chachiwiri. Limafotokoza zolemba zoyandikana ndi zikumveka ndithu zikuchepa. Chachiwiri angakhale ang'ono ngati oima pafupi ndi zolemba kupanga phokoso awo semitone, ndipo ngati kamvekedwe lonse pakati pa iwo, izo zifika yokulirapo. Pepala ikhale m2 ndi B2 motero.

Small ndi lalikulu angakhalenso chachitatu, chimene chikuimira chiwerengero 3. osiyanasiyana Izi ndi mbali ya triads zimandilimbikitsa, chiyambi kapena mapeto. Izo zimatengera njira - zazikulu kapena zazing'ono. Ngati pachiyambi cha wa ku ndi wachitatu lalikulu, izo amakhala ngati phokoso lalikulu ndiponso osangalala. Ngati poyambira imayamba ndi imeneyi laling'ono, ndi wamng'ono ndipo ali ndi zamatsenga ndi pang'ono chisoni mtundu. magawo pepala chimatanthauza B3 ndi M3.

Monga tanena pa intervals nyimbo yomveka amene alibe otchedwa "declination". Kwa anthu a anayi ndi asanu. Iwo amaimira mawerengero 4 ndi 5. Kilogalamu imodzi ali angapo okhwima ndi khola phokoso, komanso ngati imeneyi oyamba, chifukwa mtunda wotero pakati wachinayi ndi gawo loyamba la lonse iliyonse. Quintus popenyana ndi yake. Kubisa mu osiyanasiyana masitepe 5, zikuoneka kuti mlatho pakati pa triads wotsikitsitsa ndi apamwamba phokoso zimandilimbikitsa. Malinga ndi zimene adzakhala mlingo avareji poyambira pa kudzayesedwa njira - zazikulu kapena zazing'ono. Mu kalembedwe nyimbo , mungapeze wangwiro wachinayi ndi wachisanu zaikidwa ch4 ndi ch5.

Izi pamakhala chimodzi ndi chiwiri. imeneyi ili, lomwe ndi yaikulu ndi yaing'ono. Chimodzi (6) ndi nthawi phokoso wokongola ndiponso zodabwitsa kuti akuyamba ndi izo ambiri a nyimbo ( "The Forest Anakweza Khirisimasi Tree", "Wokongola kutali"). A chiwiri, Komano, anazindikira makutu zikuchepa. Minor chiwiri ndi zabwino "mlatho", amene akhoza kulowa m'nyumba phokoso, n'kupanga waukulu kukongola chiwiri poyambira. N'chimodzimodzinso amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati athandizira imeneyi ya ntchito zambiri powerenga. Pa stave ndi mudzapeza osakanizidwa phokoso, anatchulidwa M6 ndi b6 kwa chisanu ndi chimodzi M7 ndi B7 kwa chiwiri ndi.

Last imeneyi - Oct - amaimira numeral 8. Iwo ali amodzi ndi phokoso lomwelo, ili basi kusiyana octave ndi (mwachitsanzo, " 'ndi octave otsika' kuti 'choyamba). Ikhale ch8.

anthu ambiri sakumvetsa zomwe kwenikweni ndi imeneyi nyimbo. Yankho la funso limeneli ndi losavuta, basi zokwanira kutsegula buku maphunziro khutu ndi kuzindikira zomwenso ake.