Ectoparasites - ndi chiyani ichi? Kodi kuchotsa majeremusi padziko thupi ndi nyama ya anthu?

Zamoyo kuti kulibe likuvutika zamoyo zina (eni) amatchedwa majeremusi. Iwo kudya zomera amoyo, magazi, maselo nyama kapena a munthu. Ectoparasites - izo kukhala parasitic padziko khungu kapena ziwalo kunja, mosiyana endoparasites zamoyo mkati kapena zimakhala khamu.

mitundu

Kusiyanitsa ectoparasites kanthawi okhazikika malingana luso lawo moyo chilengedwe:

• Zokhazikika chiyenera kukhala parasitizing padziko kapena mkati khamu lake kuchulukana mu sing'anga.
• Zosakhalitsa ntchito khungu, khungu kapena tsitsi la nyama, komanso matupi kunja kokha kwa chakudya. Koposa zonse - ndi magazi kapena khungu flakes.

Ambiri akunena za mtundu wa arthropods, ndi zipangizo wapadera kwa ubwenzi thupi la asilikali. Photo ectoparasites, naperekanso mu pepala ili amasonyeza kuti zili ndi zikhadabu wapadera (louse) kapena spikes pa Hypostoma (nkhupakupa) kukhala padziko. Ambiri majeremusi a kalasi ya tizilombo kapena arachnids (nthata). Koma anapereka ena mitundu ya nyama monga amenewa.

nsabwe

ectoparasites Yosatha ya anthu ndi nyama zina - ndi koposa zonse, nsabwe. Ting'onoting'ono wingless tizilombo ndi mouthparts kuti angapyoze khungu khamu, kudya magazi ake. Anali woyamba anatulukira mu mamilioni wamoyo wa zaka zapitazo, nthenga mbalame. Malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi akutali:

• Cootie (amangokhalira mu kabudula).
• Mutu, miyendo zimene ndinazolowera moyo mu tsitsi kukhala zozungulira mtanda gawo.
• Obisika, amakhulupilira malo abwino kwambiri - m'munsi tsitsi thupi ndi triangular-gawo mtanda.

Nsabwe moyo kwa masiku 40-45, koma tsiku lililonse mkazi akhoza kuyika kwa mazira 15. Kukhala ndi mawonekedwe oblong, iwo amasiyana woyera ndi kufika kutalika kwa 1 mm. Live mazira - nits mwamphamvu glued kwa nsalu kapena tsitsi ndi kudzawala wathanzi. Ngati mulibe kutsatira njira zodzitetezera, kufalikira kwa ectoparasites inadzachitika mofulumira kwambiri ndi kumayambitsa matenda (pediculosis), amatchedwa pediculosis. Nsabwe ali ndi matenda, zoopsa kwambiri zomwe ndi malungo.

Kodi kuchotsa?

Ndiwo matenda - odwala pediculosis. Ziweto si onyamula matenda. Ectoparasites - ndi zamoyo, bwino ndinazolowera chilengedwe ndipo pang'onopang'ono kusinthasintha kwa ziphe zosiyanasiyana. Achire nsabwe ayenera kutenga malo mu magawo awiri:

• Kuchotsa tizilombo m'magazi woyamwa.
• Kuongola nits.

Pamene ntchito ndalama onse ayenera kukumbukira kuti kunyumba kuchotsa ectoparasites tsiku limodzi n'zosatheka. Best njira - ndi hellebore madzi (masamba njoka yankho lilipo maukonde mankhwala), anyezi-adyo chigoba, palafini, 9% vinyo wosasa, theka sitimadzipereka ndi madzi ndi phula sopo. Anyamata akhoza amete mutu wake, akazi wamkulu - kutsatira tsitsi utoto munali hydrogen peroxide.

Nit Chisa anachita umakaniko ntchito lokwera yaing'ono (Kangati - 0,3 mm) ntchito vinyo wosasa njira. Thonje ubweya ankawaviika njira ayenera kukhala pakati ulusi mano. Zosemphana ayenera akuyendera pa pepala kapena nsalu, kotero kuti pambuyo ndondomeko zawo yomweyo kuchotsa kapena mankhwala. Amenyane ectoparasites - mbiri malangizo a malo apadera zachipatala, kotero inu mukhoza amachita ntchito zawo likafunika yankho mwamsanga vutoli. Ali kwambiri wothandizila ano mankhwala.

ectoparasites zosakhalitsa

Tizilombo arachnids pansi pa thupi la asilikali okha chakudya (udzudzu, nkhupakupa, horseflies, nsikidzi) - ectoparasites zosakhalitsa. Kodi iwo ali oopsa?

• Bloodsuckers kunyamula ambiri matenda aakulu: malungo, malungo matendawa, encephalitis, matenda Lyme, ndi ena. Kawirikawiri kovuta kuzindikira chifukwa zizindikiro amafanana gawo loyamba la ARI. Mu US, waulula wa "nampsopsonetsa nsikidzi", matenda matenda Chagas. Pamene amakhudza mtima, matumbo ndi ziwalo zina zofunika kwambiri. Cholakwika afika dzina chakuti imapangitsa kuluma milomo kapena zikope kufanana anthu kuchita n'kupanda defecation. Pamene kuongola chilonda, munthu mosadziwa akulowa matenda a magazi. Mwina, miliyoni 300 America akhoza matenda izi.
• tizilombo ting'onoting'ono chifukwa thupi lawo siligwirizana, oopsa kwambiri, makamaka mavu, njuchi, ntchentche zoluma.
• Kukanda malo akhudzidwa chifukwa zotsatira poizoni malovu akhoza zoyambitsa matenda apakhungu: chikanga, dermatitis.

Ndi ectoparasites monga nkhupakupa, amene ali ovuta kwambiri kuchotsa thupi la munthu ndi nyama. Ngati udzudzu kapena midge akhoza kupha, nkhupakupa ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi malamulo a litsatidwe.

kuchotsa nkhupakupa

Pali nthano zambiri zokhudza momwe lichotse arachnid oopsa. Ambiri mwa iwo:

• Chongani ayenera afewetsedwa ndi mafuta masamba kapena paraffin, kuti iye anakokera Zikuluzikulu akusowa oxygen.
• Chotsani bloodsucker Ndikofunikira pamalowo dokotala.

The yoopsa kwambiri ya thupi la Mafunso Chongani ndi mutu wake, amene Kachiromboka kamafa anaikira. Malovu imagwera mu bala, kuti savutitsa thupi kangaude mwina hule mathamangitsidwe wa ndondomeko matenda. N'zosatheka Vulani mbali kapena Finyani Arthropods. Ectoparasites - ndi zamoyo kuti ndi mbedza, zikhadabo kapena suckers, amene sakhoza anachoka mu thupi la asilikali. zimafa, koma kungakhale kovuta tinyamuke ndi akusowa wa oxygen.

Ndi bwino kuchotsa mudzichonga ndi ulusi kupanga kuzungulira kuti ayenera omangika. Malekezero akhale kayendedwe chikhulupiriro kukokera. Ngati mutu anatsala ku bala, ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi singano, ankachitira ndi antiseptic. thupi mudzichonga kwa masiku awiri adzaperekedwa kwa matenda opatsirana kufufuza zasayansi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 20% ya arachnids ali ndi matenda opatsirana.

utitiri

Pa gawo la dziko kufalitsa mitundu 400 utitiri. peculiarity awo ndi kuti aliyense nyama kuli mitundu yake. agalu ectoparasites - Ctenocephalides canis. Tizilombo achiwiri wingless, kuti ndinazolowera parasitize pa khungu. Amakhala oopsa chifukwa iwo amayenda nyama kupita kwa anthu ndi mosemphanitsa, monga arthropods ndi magazi woyamwa. Pafupifupi 10% ya anthu angapezeke mu ubweya galu. Black tchipisi (zotsalira za magazi digested) kumbuyo - kalata utitiri infestation, kusiya zitosi awo.

Tizilombo ndi layamba pa nyengo yozizira, koma chilimwe ndi kasupe Pet kupulumutsa vuto chachikulu matupi awo sagwirizana itch, maonekedwe a zilonda zopweteka pa thupi, matenda majeremusi mkati matenda, kuphatikizapo mliri, owopsa kwa anthu. Utitiri ndi moyo mpaka zaka ziwiri, kuika mazira mu zinyalala ndi rodent kamakumba una. Mphutsi amafanana mphutsi woyera. Choncho, processing wa tsitsi Pet ayenera pamodzi disinsection kunyumba. Tizirombo mbadwo watsopano wa otsika mankhwala ziweto ndi kugulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a madontho, mankhwala ochapira tsitsi, makolala ndi opopera.

nsabwe

The ectoparasites ambiri amphaka - izo nsabwe, ngakhale kuti amapezeka ziweto zonse kuti ndi ubweya. Tizilombo chikasu imvi mtundu ndi lalikulu quadrangular lathyathyathya mutu ndi thupi laling'ono umalandira kukula pazipita 2 mm, koma kuchulukitsa mofulumira kwambiri: mkazi akhoza kuyika kwa mazira mazana mwamphamvu Ufumuyo tsitsi. M'mwezi wa mphutsi molt pambuyo akulu patatu kupangidwa, zosafunika kwa nthawi yaitali kukhala kunja tsitsi nyama. chakudya - flakes khungu ndi tsitsi. Iwo alibe kukumba mu magazi, koma lekani Magulu awo, yomwe ili m'mbali mwa zilonda kapena zimakhalapo.

Nsabwe chiyani sapulumuka pa khungu anthu, chifukwa chokonda kutentha. Zikomo Mbali imeneyi ndi wosavuta kupeza pa ziweto za. Wokwanira kubweretsa mphaka incandescent nyali, ndipo patapita mphindi pang'ono ectoparasites Adzasonkhanitsa pa nsonga tsitsi, kufika kutentha. Ndi kachilombo nsabwe ngakhale nyama musatisiye kunyumba: ku makoswe, pakalibe ukhondo, zakudya, ndi zili mu chipinda achinyezi. Nsabwe - onyamula gemobartenelleza, tapeworms ndipo ngakhale chiwerengero cha matenda zimene zingawononge moyo wa chiweto cha. Kuchotsa iwo, m'pofunika osati kutsatira tizirombo, komanso chipeso mphutsi ndi fanizo munthu.

itch-mite

Ectoparasites - si monga zamoyo padziko khungu, komanso arthropods, ozama pa khungu. Ndi nthumwi otchuka mite itch, kapena Sarcoptes scabiei. Chifukwa kukula kwake kakang'ono, kuona ndi apoyera n'zosathekadi, koma m'mabande kuti wasiya akusuntha mu wosanjikiza tentha mthupi wa khungu ndi zizindikiro za chikanga - chitsimikiziro cha matenda omwe ndi mphere. Njira ya matenda - ndi kukhudzana ndi mtima kapena zinthu ambiri m'banja. Pakuti waledzera zofuna alowererepo zachipatala:

• Kuyabwa, zoipa usiku.
• Sadzachitanso kuonekera pa mzere khungu (8 mm) ndi kuda totupa pa malekezero a.
• Zimakhalapo.
• Mapangidwe purulent crusts.
• Kutanthauzira m'madera ambiri wosakhwima khungu (mwanayo - thupi lonse).

Chotsani mudzichonga popanda mankhwala zosatheka. mankhwala Antiparasitic ankachitira thupi lonse la wodwalayo. Mkati ndi mankhwala, ndi onse zovala ndi banja zinthu poyera kuti nthunzi kapena chithupsa.

Mokakamizidwa chithandizo cha ectoparasites

Kodi amaphatikizapo?

• zodzitetezera (vaccinations, zinthu disinfection zokhalamo, njira zochizira opopera tsitsi nyama wapadera mwezi kuchokera April kuti November, kaya kuyenda Pet).
• Compliance ndi mfundo umoyo ndi chitetezo ndi kukonza nyumba ya nyama.
• Zodziwitsa anayendera ubweya ndi khungu Pet, makamaka kuyenda.
• The njira ya mankhwala kucheza ndi mitundu opatsirana matenda m'banjamo (mphere, pediculosis).
• Kuongola mankhwala nsabwe kapena nsabwe matenda. Kuvomerezedwa sanitizing kunyumba lonse.