Kusintha Solon a

anthu a ku Atene mu BC VI atumwi. e. Mzindawo unafunika angapo kusintha. Ndi nthawi kutenga anangotchula za "nthawi yaikulu ya Athens" ndipo yodziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa anthu, limene kuchita malonda ndi ntchito zamanja. Mtundu watsopano wa anthu, wosiyana apamwamba a nthawi, otchedwa Demos, kutanthauza "anthu". Demos feuded ndi lolemera strata ya anthu, kuyesera kuti abwere kwa mphamvu anafunika kulimbana ndi boma zoopsa. A mbali yaikulu iyi nyimbo ndi kusintha Solon ndi zotsatira za zomwe ukugwira kuukira ndale.

Solon anali mmodzi wa anamatetule isanu ndi iwiri ya Greece. Iye anali wokonzanso wotchuka, kusintha maganizo a zandale wa Athens. Anaika ndi nawo demokalase wake wathandiza anthu kukhala otukuka. Kodi m'mbuyomo? Olemba mbiri akufotokoza nthawi imeneyi motere. Vutoli likukulirakulira olemera Attica kwa zaka, ndi ndondomeko yotsalidwa za akuluakulu poyerekezera ndi anthu wamba anaumiriza anthu kuti ali paumphawi ndipo ochita kusamutsidwa moyo osauka. Wamba moyo mpaka kalekale ngongole, osadziwa kumene kupeza njira kusamalira banja lake. Iwo anaikidwa m'malo panalibe njira pamaso. anthu wosauka kungogulitsa dziko lawo, kugulitsa ana awo kuukapolo ndipo ngakhale chikolecho yokha. Izi zonse zinachititsa kuti Zionetsero maganizo chikhalidwe ndi mavuto chikhalidwe. mafunso okhudza anthu wamba, anafunsa eni, anzawo. Mkangano pakati pa olemera ndi osauka chikupitiriza kulimbikitsa. Simunakhutsidwe sanali kokha anthu osauka, koma pang'ono olemera osati kwambiri anthu olemekezeka. Patsogolo kudikirira anthu Solon kusintha.

Mfundo yomaliza chipiriro cha anthu chinali kugonjetsedwa mu nkhondo ndi Megara kwa umwini kwa chilumba cha Salami. Zimenezi zinachitika m'ma 7. Choona chidwi kuti pambuyo Athens choletsedwa kutchula dzina la chilumbachi. Koma pali anthu amene amaswa lamulo loletsa nthawi zonse. Zinali Solon, amene ali nkhoswe pakati pa Demos ndi anthu apamwamba. Iye anali wolemekezeka ndi anthu ndipo ena. Iye analemba ndakatulo, amene anazindikira mosiyana ndi anthu. Kungowawerenga pabwalopo, anapempha kuzunza ku Atene, anawalimbikitsa kuti amenyane ndi Megara. Oopa chilango Chaukali, anabalalitsa mbiri za misala wake. Kenako, iye anatsogolera gulu ndi m'nyanja, ndi anayambitsa nkhondo yachiwiri ndi Megara. Panthawi imeneyi, Athens anatuluka wopambana. Izi udachita iye kutchuka, iye anakhala mkhalapakati kuthetsa nkhani za chikhalidwe. Pambuyo kukonza Solon a. Kodi n'chiyani?

Choyamba zimafika mangawa onse. Zinali kusintha loyamba Solon - sisahfiya. Alimi anakhoza kubwerera kwawo. Komanso, ufulu wa chifuniro wakhala anayambitsa. Izi chinasokoneza ntchito yaikulu ya anthu otchuka a mafuko. Cholinga chachikulu cha tchire unakhala demokalase ku Athens. udindo wake patsogolo chikhalidwe anamuzindikira ndipo anayamikira.

Kusintha wotsatira wa Salon nkhawa kufalitsidwa ndalama mu dziko, izo zathandiza kuti kupereka chakudya cha anthu osauka. Pali zinthu zambiri zasintha ndale ndi kuti chikhalidwe, anayamba kalembera wa anthu ndi mlandu nzika ndalama. Areopagi linali ulamuliro wapamwamba dziko, ndi pentacosiomedimni m'gulu kapangidwe kake. kusintha Solon nawonso bwanji loweruza. Khoti tsopano likupezeka tsopano pa onse onena za democratization wa Athens. Athens tchire ntchito mtengo waukulu. Sikuti zonse ndi Solon, kukumana anthu osiyanasiyana anthu a ku Atene, koma kuti iye waika mu wochita, angayerekezedwe zisinthe ndale, anasintha dongosolo boma. Kudzera mwa ziwerengero ngati gudumu la mbiri akutembenukira mofulumira.