Kudyetsa rasipiberi m'dzinja ndi njira yofunikira yowonjezera mtsogolo yokolola

Kufalikira kwina, kumene nsomba zamtunduwu zimapezeka paliponse, zikhoza kufotokozedwa, kuphatikizapo phindu lake ndi kulawa makhalidwe, kudzichepetsa kwa mabulosi abwino kwambiri. Kwa iye kumadera ena ali ngati namsongole. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti akhoza kukula popanda mavuto komanso iwowo. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kubzala zosiyanasiyana pa siteti, kotero kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zatsopano pa tebulo mu nyengoyi. Kudyetsa ndi kusiya zofanana - njira sizolandila, chifukwa zitsamba zimakula popanda izo kuthengo, m'nkhalango ndi mitsinje. Komabe, malingaliro olakwika ambiriwa samalola amaluwa wamaluwa kuti asonkhanitse zokolola zazikulu. Fruiting raspberries pa mphukira za chaka chatha, kukhala ndi nthambi zosachepera ziwiri. Ndibwino kuti muthe kusonkhanitsa zipatso zokwana ma kilogalamu imodzi ya zipatso zokoma kuchokera ku chitsamba chilichonse.

Kukula ndi Kukolola

Chikhalidwe ichi chakumunda chikukula bwino ndipo chimamera pokha pa nthaka yochepa ya acidic, yolemera mu organic matter. Choncho, nthawi zonse kudyetsa raspberries mu yophukira kapena kasupe ndi chitsimikizo cha zabwino zokolola. Madzu a mabulosiwa amafunika kwambiri kuti azitengeni ndi potassium okwanira m'nthaka. Kukhalapo kwa phosphorous n'kofunikanso.

Kupaka pamwamba kwa rasipiberi

Ndi mankhwala owonjezera opangira feteleza, zaka zitatu zoyambirira zimangotengedwa ndi zovala za rasipiberi pamwamba pa kugwa. Ndiyeno chaka chilichonse muyenera kupanga chisakanizo cha organic, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu mchere. Kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka kwa feteleza kumadalira momwe nthaka imagwirira ntchito. Zakudya za rasipiberi m'dzinja, nthawi zambiri mu September, zimapangidwira kukonzanso chizindikiro cha impso ndikuwonjezera zokolola za chaka chotsatira. Pachifukwachi, feteleza zimayambika pamtunda wa masentimita makumi atatu kuchokera ku chitsamba, pamtunda wa masentimita makumi awiri.

Zotsatira zina

Top kuvala raspberries mu yophukira ndi potashi, organic ndi phosphorous feteleza ndi kuvomerezedwa, koma manyowa ayenera kuwonetsedwa kasupe kokha. Nthaka yochepa kwambiri, ndalama zake zikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezeka ndi makumi atatu peresenti. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti feteleza akhoza kutsukidwa kuchoka pansi pa nthaka pansi. Ndipo kwa rasipiberi, momwe mizu siyizama, mfundo iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Poganizira izi, komanso kuti phosphoric feteleza ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili pansi zingapangitse zinthu zomwe sizikupezeka pa chikhalidwe chomwe chili pansi pano, wamaluwa amadziwa ntchito yapadera.

Zofunika za kuvala pamwamba

Choyamba, kudyetsa raspberries m'dzinja ndi mineral-ups kumapangidwira pamodzi pamodzi ndi zofunika organic. Kuonjezera apo, mcherewo umagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono m'madzi. Izi ndi ufa wa phosphori, fumbi la simenti, maonekedwe ambiri omveka pamwamba, mwachitsanzo, "AVA", omwe amawoneka ngati granules kapena ufa. Ngati pamwamba kuvala kwa raspberries mu autumn ndi superphosphate kapena potaziyamu sulfate, ndiye m'chaka ndi okwanira kuwonjezera mpaka makumi asanu ndi atatu magalamu a ammonium nitrate pa lalikulu mita . Monga lamulo, m'madera ena munda wamundawu sumavutika ndi kusowa kolimba kwa zakudya chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa mulch. Choncho, muzochitika zoterezi, m'dzinja kudyetsa raspberries ikhoza kubwezeredwa powonjezeranso gawo lina la wosanjikiza wa kompositi.