Kodi mankhwala oteteza ndi otani?

Mankhwala othandiza ndi odalirika. Ku Russia, njirayi siidakondwerere kutchuka pakati pa madokotala kapena anthu wamba. Komabe, akatswiri a ku Ulaya akhala akuchita mwakhama malangizo awa kwa zaka zingapo.

Choncho, mankhwala othandiza amateteza matenda osiyanasiyana. Monga lamulo, kuteteza matendawa n'kophweka kusiyana ndi kuchiritsa, kotero njira iyi ikukula kutchuka.

Kodi izi zikusiyana bwanji ndi kupewa?

Poyamba, zonse zothandizira komanso zodziletsa zimagwirizanitsa, koma izi siziri zoona. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa njirazi ndikuti njira zothandizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gulu lalikulu la anthu, pamene mankhwala oletsa amachitidwa ndi munthu aliyense payekha, kuganizira mbali zina za thupi. Choncho, katswiri amagwira ntchito ndi wodwalayo aliyense payekha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zowonjezereka zikule bwino.

Mitundu yoteteza

Akatswiri amasiyanitsa pulayimale ndi secondary secondary prophylaxis. Ntchito zazikulu zimaphatikizapo kutenga vitamini, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi ndi zina zotero.

Ikuphatikizapo ntchito za mabungwe azaumoyo padziko lonse ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a boma. Mwachitsanzo, ndikoletsedwa kutulutsa zowononga poizoni m'mlengalenga. Makhalidwe oyambirira ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa munthu aliyense, ndipo kufotokoza njira ya munthu payekha ndizovuta. Koma pa nkhani yachiwiri yothetsera, vutoli ndilosiyana kwambiri. Njira yayikuluyi apa ndi kuyezetsa kuchipatala kwa wodwalayo. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti njirazi nthawi zambiri sitingathe kuwunikira matendawa panthawi yoyamba, ngakhale kuti ndizozimenezi nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa ku Russia.

Mozambique

Ngakhale malangizo awa mu Russian Federation ndi ofooka kwambiri, ndipo chipatala cha mankhwala ochiza matenda ndi chozizwitsa. M'dziko lathu, njirayi inadziwika mwa 2012, choncho nthambiyi ikuyamba kukula.

Pakalipano, pali nthawi zambiri zopanda malire m'ntchito zapakhomo. Makamaka, dokotala wa banja ayenera kutenga nawo mbali popewera ndipo, pamlingo winawake, kuneneratu za zochitika za matenda. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, matendawa amangolembedwa pokhapokha ngati wodwalayo akuchiritsidwa. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha zodziŵika, dziko la Russia likupita kwa dokotala kokha ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimatchulidwa kapena ngakhale pa siteji yowonongeka kwakukulu. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti akatswiri alibe nthawi yokwanira yowunika thanzi la nzika zawo, ngakhale nthawi kapena mphamvu. Choncho, akatswiri amachiritso sangapezeke ku Russia, koma amakhala ndi makasitomala ambiri pakati pa anthu omwe amayang'anitsitsa thanzi lawo.

Njira yothetsera mankhwala

Pambuyo popempha dokotala woyenera, apempha kuti ayesedwe. Masiku ano, akatswiri amadziwa kuti thupi limakhala bwanji ndi chithandizo chamakono kwambiri, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chidziwitso chikhale chokwanira polemba chithunzi chonse.

Palinso ziwerengero zowerengera, zomwe zimapereka mankhwala othandiza. Kuyezetsa magazi, mwachitsanzo, pa zizindikiro za khansa, kumathandiza kuzindikira khansa pa magawo oyambirira, komanso kupeza matenda ena omwe ali ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito ya magazi. Amatenganso mayesero kuti adziwe momwe zimakhalire ndi mavitamini ndi mahomoni, kenako amatha kukonza mndandanda wa matenda omwe angawathandize. Komanso, dokotala amapereka malangizo othandizira kusamalira thanzi ndikupereka ndondomeko yothandizira njira zamankhwala zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingachepetse matenda.

Kodi mukuganiziranji pamene mukujambula chithunzi cha zinthu zoopsa?

Polemba mndandanda wa matenda otheka, adokotala amalingalira:

• Zosowa za wodwalayo. Masiku ano, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zozindikiritsira kuti ziwalo zina zimayambitsa matenda. Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti matenda ena amatha kulandira.
• Zinthu zachilengedwe. Ngati wogwira ntchito amakhala m'deralo ali ndi chilengedwe chosauka, katswiri amadziwa izi pamene akukonzekera. Kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kumakhudzanso matendawa, mwachitsanzo, kukhalapo kwa ozoni wambiri ndi zinthu zina mlengalenga zingayambitse matenda a atherosclerosis. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kusuta kapena kumwa mowa kumakhudza thupi.
• Makhalidwe a ntchito. Anthu ambiri akupanga zovulaza, motero amachepetsera chitetezo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta zomwe sizidutsa popanda tsatanetsatane. Kugwira ntchito pa zomangamanga nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kutulutsa fumbi lamakampani komanso zinthu zoipa. Ngati munthu akukhala ndi moyo wokhazikika, izi sizikhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa msana wake, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Pafupifupi ntchito iliyonse ili ndi matenda ake, kotero sizingasamalidwe.

Choncho, mankhwala othandiza ndi njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yodalirika. Akatswiri masauzande ambiri padziko lonse lapansi amathandizira kuti pakhale njira imeneyi, maphunziro atsopano amachitika nthawi zonse, kuti madotolo athe kufotokozera molondola matenda omwe angathe.

Njira zothandizira mankhwala

Dokotala atapereka chithunzithunzi cha thupi la thupi ndikudziwitsa zomwe zingakhale zovuta kwambiri, akhoza kupanga njira yothetsera matenda omwe angathe.

Cholinga chachiwiri cha mankhwalawa ndi kusintha kwa thupi kuti pakhale kukanikiza matenda ena ndikuwonjezera chiyembekezo cha moyo. Njira zazikulu zothandizira mankhwala ndizochita kafukufuku wamagetsi ndi zamagulu, komanso njira zingapo zophunzirira kachitidwe ka mkati ka munthu.

Njira zothandizira mankhwala

Pakalipano, malo odziwika kwambiri a mankhwala ochiza matenda ndi njira yopangira matenda oyambirira. Monga mukudziwira, mawonetseredwe omwe amawoneka pa ultrasound, radiographs, ndi zina zotero, ndi zizindikiro zowonjezera matenda. Kuti adziwe matenda nthawi yayitali asanakhalepo, njira zamakono zamagwiritsidwe ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, m'zaka 10 zapitazo, njira zambiri zatsopano zakhala zikuwonekera kuti zisawonongeke zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'katikati mwa anthu, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke bwino. Ngakhale zili choncho, matenda ambiri adakali ovuta kuwunika pasadakhale, ndipo m'zaka zingapo zotsatira, mwinamwake, padzakhala zofunikira zoposa imodzi m'dera lino.

Komanso, akatswiri amayesa kupanga njira zowonjezera zowonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda ndi njira zothetsera chitukuko cha matenda, chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri.

Ndi chiyani chomwe chili chabwino: zipatala zapachikhalidwe kapena kuchipatala?

Sizolondola kufanizira mitundu iwiriyi ya mabungwe. Mchitidwe wa ntchito za akatswiri pa mankhwala ochizira amasiyana mosiyana ndi mwambo wa thanzi labwino, chifukwa madokotala amayesetsa kupewa matenda, osati kuchiritsa omwe alipo. Zipatala zapadera zimagwira ntchito ndi matenda omwe ali gawo lachitatu la chitukuko. Pali zifukwa zambiri za izi. Panthawiyi pali zizindikiro, pogwiritsa ntchito kufotokozera komwe kuli kotheka kukhalapo kwa matenda ena.

Nthawi zambiri mabungwe apadera amatenga ndalama zambiri kuti apeze ntchito zawo, koma ngati kafukufuku wamakono sakuthandiza kudziwa matenda, akatswiri sangathe kuyamba mankhwala. Mankhwala othandizira ali ndi cholinga chodziwidwa msanga kwa matenda ndi kuchepetsa mwayi wa chitukuko chawo. Choncho, ngati matendawa ayamba kale, m'pofunikanso kutembenukira kwa akatswiri pankhani ya mankhwala.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji dokotala?

Ku Russia mulibe akatswiri ochuluka kwambiri m'munda uno. Mmodzi mwa akatswiri abwino kwambiri pa zoweta zapakhomo ndi Professor Alexander Poletayev. Katswiriyu ali ndi zofunikira zambiri za sayansi ndi maudindo, ndipo mu 1985, Ministry of Health ya USSR inamupatsa beji "Wogwira ntchito yabwino mu umoyo wa onse". Malinga ndi A. Poletaev, mankhwala ochiza matenda ndi imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zothetsera matenda, chifukwa zimathandiza kuti matendawa asanamwalire. Iye nayenso ali membala wa American Society of Neurosciences. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, Alexander Poletaev, yemwe mankhwala ake oteteza akhala nkhani ya moyo wonse, ndi katswiri weniweni mderali. Ziyeneretso zake zimayamikiridwa kwambiri muzosayansi.

Alexander Poletayev (mankhwala ochizira, Novosibirsk) ali wokonzeka kuthandiza aliyense amene amasamalira thanzi lawo ndipo amafuna kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana. Koma kupanga msonkhano ndi pulofesa ndikovuta, choncho ndi bwino kulankhulana ndi chipatala chapadera chomwe amachiyang'anira.

Pakati pa Mankhwala Oletsa pa Mtsinje wa Fontanka

Kachipatala pamtsinje wa Fontanka, 127 umapereka utumiki wambiri. Pachilumbachi cha mankhwala othawirako ndi otchuka kwambiri, chimagwiritsa ntchito madokotala onse apadera, akatswiri amalangiza makasitomala ndikuwapatsa malangizo kuti athandize thanzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito akatswiri ambiri zamakono zamakono, chifukwa chakuti matenda a odwala ndi omwe angadalire. Madokotala a kuchipatala amachititsa munthu aliyense kutsogolo. M'magulu azachipatala, pali kugwirizana kwabwino pakati pa makabati ndi ma laboratories, kotero kuti ntchito za anthu ndizangu mwamsanga.