Kapangidwe ndi katundu wa madzi

Madzi - kuipidwa kwambiri ndi bwino anamvetsa dongosolo. zazikulu Kapangidwe ka madzi. Ofooka nsinga wa hydrogen pamodzi mu unyolo. Mamolekyulu madzi mabwenzi mosavuta anapanga, ndipo gawanikani mzake. Pa nthawi yomweyo amachitiridwa zinthu zambiri zimene poyamba suona pamaso koma afufuza sayansi chikhalidwe.

chikumbukiro madzi

Science zasonyeza kuti thupi katundu wa madzi ndi zambiri zomangira yochepa wa hydrogen pafupi mpweya maatomu ndi wa hydrogen mu molekyulu madzi kupanga yeniyeni dongosolo-anzake (masango). Iwo amatha kulandira, sitolo ndi kupereka mfundo zonse zitheka.

Limodzi - ndi structural botolo la madzi. Amakhala clathrates, zomwe kudziwa chikhalidwe cha magulu akutali Coulomb. madzi dongosolo zimasunga mfundo ozimbayitsidwa pa ankachita ndi zimene zimachitika pakati pa mamolekyulu madzi. Choncho, madzi, zomwe dongosolo chikuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masango, n'kupanga madzi galasi okhudza malo kapangidwe masanjidwe angathe kulandira ndi kusunga yambiri zambiri.

structuring wa madzi

Kukumana ndi zifukwa zambiri, madzi kusasintha kupeza wapadera kapangidwe zonse, mwachitsanzo, panthawi kuzizira ndi thawing wa madzi wamba, ndi kugawanika kwa mamolekyulu, ndi kanthu mu atomu m'munda wa nthawi zonse maginito. Kapangidwe ka madzi ndi katundu kusintha chifukwa mmene bioenergetic anthu, zimakhudza makina (oyambitsa, kugwedezeka, ikuyenda mu modes osiyana, etc.), kuphatikizapo ma awo zotheka. Iwo amapeza katundu watsopano ndi kukhala yogwira. madzi Structured atha kubweretsa kusintha pa thupi. Limatchedwanso "Amoyo" madzi.

Meltwater, poyerekeza ndi madzi wamba, imakhala ambiri masango multimolecular amalimbikira kwa nthawi yaitali, "snowflake ngati" boma lotayirira.

Kapangidwe ka madzi, omwe anali pansi yozizira koopsa ndipo akutipatsa madzi mphamvu mkati ndi zotsatira za amphamvu "zotsatira kwachilengedwenso". Iwo amalimbikira kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwachitsanzo, pH wa madzi Sungunulani amakhala 7.3, i.e. madzi umakhala zamchere, yafupika magetsi kukana, kwachepetsa ORP (angathe makutidwe ndi okosijeni-kuchepetsa).

Madzi - gwero la mu atomu cheza ofooka ndi kopitilira muyeso. cheza amenewa kusasintha zochepa madzi wachisokonezo, nthawi zina zimabweretsa yeniyeni kupatsidwa ulemu munda mu atomu. Field amakhudza structural ndi pazankhani makhalidwe a "moyo" zinthu zamoyo kufalitsa mlandu pa unyolo maselo a dipoles madzi.

Mu udindo wa uthenga onyamula zingapangitse minda a chilengedwe osiyana. Asayansi apeza kuti kapangidwe madzi angathe zimavuta pa mlingo mudziwe ntchito lamayimbidwe, atomu, ndi zina ndi zinthu ndi katundu osiyana achilengedwe.

Kapangidwe ka madzi, pansi maginito ilipodi ali bwino. Kuyenera zambiri zosanjidwa. The madzi kumawonjezera mlingo anachita, kuwumitsa ndi solutes kumamatira njira kukhala kwambiri mu bwino mpweya zosafunika precipitate. M'malo mwake, umathandizanso zotsatira zamoyo zomwe linamasulira madzi kusasintha pa thupi la munthu, chifukwa chakuti mapampu wa nembanemba foni ya zimakhala ndi ziwalo wadutsa molekyulu "moyo" madzi ndi liwiro mkulu chifukwa kapangidwe ka madzi, mu nkhani iyi akufanana dongosolo lenilenilo selo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, i.e. crosslinked organelle.