Jurassic dinosaur ndi nyama zina za Jurassic. Jurassic World (Photos)

lathuli zaka zochepa biliyoni, ndi munthu anaonekera pa izo si kale kwambiri zapitazo. miliyoni zapitazo Lapansi kunalamulidwa ndi cholengedwa osiyana kwambiri - wamphamvu, kudya ndi akulu. Kumene, tikulankhula za zinyamazi okhala pafupifupi padziko lonse zaka dziko zapitazo. Chiwerengero cha mitundu ya nyama ndi opondapo, ndi motsimikiza tikhoza kunena kuti zinyamazi ndi World Jurassic wonse anali osiyanasiyana ambiri. Ndipo nthawi anapatsidwa angathe kuonedwa ngati moyo ukuyenda mwa nyama ndi zomera.

moyo kulikonse

Nthawi Jurassic anali zaka miliyoni 200-150 zapitazo. Kwa nthawi khalidwe zokwanira otentha nyengo. zomera wandiweyani, kusowa kwa chisanu ndi nyengo yozizira zinachititsa chakuti moyo padziko lapansi zinali paliponse: pa dziko, mu mpweya ndi madzi. Mkulu chinyezi zinachititsa obiriwira chomera kukula, omwe anakhala chakudya herbivores kukula kwa makulidwe yaikulu. Koma iwo, komanso nyama zing'onozing'ono anatumikira monga chakudya zolusa, zosiyanasiyana zomwe osangalatsa kwambiri.

misinkhu nyanja World apamwamba kuposa masiku ano, ndipo nyengo-waubwenzi zinachititsa kuti zosiyanasiyana wachuma wa moyo mu madzi. Shoal wodzala mollusks ndi nyama zazing'ono, zomwe anakhala chakudya cha zilombo zolusa lalikulu m'madzi. No ukatswiri kwambiri anali moyo ndi mu mlengalenga. Zouluka zinyamazi wa nthawi Jurassic - pterosaurs - analanda ukulu mu mlengalenga. Koma mu nthawi yomweyo anali makolo a mbalame ano, mapiko a omwe si anali chikopa webs ndi nthenga zinayambira.

zinyamazi zamiyendo Inayi

Nthawi ya nyengo Jurassic anapereka dziko zokwawa yambiri. Ambiri a iwo akwaniritsa wosangalatsa kufanana chachikulu. Yaikulu Jurassic dinosaur - Diplodocus, okhala pa gawo la masiku United States, anafika kutalika mamita 30 ndi masekeli pafupifupi 10 matani. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nyama amadya osati zomera chakudya, koma miyala. Kunali kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti miyala ing'onoing'ono nthaka zomera ndi makungwa m'mimba mwa nyama. Pambuyo Diplodocus mano anali ochepa, osaposa fingernail anthu, ndipo sanathe kuthandiza nyama bwinobwino kutafuna zakudya zomera.

Osachepera lalikulu Brachiosaurus anali kulemera kuposa kulemera kwa njovu 10, nufikira mamita 30 kutalika. Nyama imeneyi moyo wamakono Africa ndi wakudya masamba a conifers ndi cycads. chimphona amenewa mosavuta odzipereka pafupifupi theka tonne zakudya zomera tsiku ndi wakonda kukhala pafupi madzi.

An nthumwi chidwi herbivores imeneyo - kentrosaurus - ankakhala zimene tsopano ndi Tanzania. dinosaur ichi cha nyengo Jurassic anali ndi chidwi dongosolo thupi lawo. Pa nsana wa nyama zinali zikuluzikulu mbale, ndi mchira ali ndi spikes lalikulu kuthandiza nkhondo zilombo zolusa. Chinyama anali za mamita 2 kutalika ndi kutalika mamita 4.5. Kentrosaurus kulemedwa pang'ono kuposa theka la tani, Kudzaupanga kwambiri avundulidwe dinosaur.

Zimadya zinyamazi Jurassic

A zosiyanasiyana herbivores ndipo kumayambitsa ambiri zolusa, chifukwa chikhalidwe amakwaniritsa muyezo. The yaikulu komanso kukhetsa mwazi dinosaur wa nthawi Jurassic - Allosaurus, anafika kutalika kwa pafupifupi 11 mamita, ndi kutalika anali mamita 4. Izi chilombo ndi kulemera matani 2 ankasakidwa mu dera la United States ndi Portugal, ndi kupeza mutu wa wothamanga yachangu. Ndinadya osati nyama zing'onozing'ono, koma polumikiza gulu ankasakidwa ngakhale nyama zazikulu kwambiri, monga Apatosaurus kapena Camarasaurus. Kwa wodwala uyu, kapena wamng'ono munthu khama olowa atathamangitsidwa ng'ombe, ndiye inadya pamodzi.

Mumadziwika zokwanira Dilophosaurus, okhala pa gawo la America ano, kufika mamita atatu kutalika ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu 400. Quick chilombo ndi zitunda khalidwe pamutu, mokwanira yowala nthumwi nyengo, ofanana tyrannosaurs lapansi. Ine ankasakidwa zinyamazi kakang'ono, koma awiri kapena paketi akhoza kuukira ndi nyama zazikulu kwambiri kuposa kukula kwake. Wamkulu maneuverability ndi liwiro analola Dilophosaurus kukakwera ngakhale kudya mokwanira ndi scutellosaurus kakang'ono.

moyo m'madzi

Land - si malo okhawo amene kuli anthu zinyamazi, ndi dziko la nthawi Jurassic madzi analinso osiyanasiyana ndipo m'zigawozigawo. A nthumwi wanzeru a m'nthawi imeneyo anali plesiosaur. Izi natatorial zolusa buluzi ndi khosi kutalika adamukhudza kutalika mamita 18. Kapangidwe chigoba ndi yochepa koma lonse zokwanira ndi mchira wake wamphamvu zipsepse chokhala paddles kulola chilombo chimenechi liwiro lalikulu ndi kugonjetsa mu nyanja.

No zochepa chidwi m'madzi dinosaur wa nthawi Jurassic - ichthyosaur, ofanana ndi anamgumiwa ano. peculiarity ake anali kuti, mosiyana zinyamazi zina, mdani uyu anali kubereka moyo wamng'ono osati kuikira mazira. Ichthyosaur anafika mamita 15 m'litali ndi ankasakidwa ang'onoang'ono nyama.

mafumu kumwamba

Pofika kumapeto kwa nthawi Jurassic, ukhale wakumwamba anagonjetsa yaing'ono ogwirira pterodactyls. Wingspan wa nyama wafika mita imodzi. thupi chilombo yochepa ndipo sanali upambana theka mita, kulemera kwa wamkulu kumafika 2 pogwiritsa. Vula chilombo sakanakhoza, ndi asananyamuke adapitikitsa, iye anali kukwera thanthwe kapena Chigawo. Pterodactyl ankadya nsomba zimene ankatha kuona mtunda wautali. Koma nthawi zina anali munthu cha adani, chifukwa m'dziko inali yowawa kwambiri ndi zosamveka.

nthumwi ina ya zinyamazi zouluka anali rhamphorhynchus. A pang'ono kuposa pterodactyl ndi mdani uyu kulemedwa makilogalamu atatu ndipo anali wingspan mamita awiri. Habitat - Europe Central. The peculiarity wa dinosaur izi mapiko anali ndi mchira wautali. mano akuthwa ndi mphamvu za nsagwada kulola kugwira poterera ndi yonyowa kusindikiza, ndi chifukwa cha zakudya za nyama zinali nsomba, nkhono ndi, n'zosadabwitsa yaing'ono pterodactyls.

dziko Kukhala

Dziko nthawi kunyanyala ndi kuchuluka kwake: osati alionse padziko lonse panthawiyi zinyamazi. Ndi zamoyo wa nthawi Jurassic, makalasi zina zinali zofala. Zinali ndiye, chifukwa cha zinthu zabwino, panali akamba mu mawonekedwe limene ife tsopano bwino. Lyagushkoobraznye ayipanga zokwawa, amene anakhala chakudya cha zinyamazi kakang'ono.

Pacific ndi nyanja teemed ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba, monga nsombazo, kuwala ndi zina cartilaginous ndi Bony. Cephalopods, iwonso belemnites, anali kugwirizana wotsikitsitsa mu unyolo chakudya, koma anthu polenomiyo amapereka moyo mu thupi la madzi. Nthawi imeneyi, pali nkhanu monga barnacles, listonogie ndi decapods, komanso thonje madzi oyera.

wapakatikati

Jurassic chidwi zikamera wa makolo mbalame. Kumene, Archeopteryx sanali ofanana kwambiri mbalame ano, izo m'malo miniraptor ndi nthenga. Koma kholo kenako, iye longipteriks kale anafanana mbalamezi ano. Ngakhale mbalame nthawi ndi n'zochepa kwambiri, koma kuti kungadzutse wozungulira watsopano wa zamoyo wa dziko nyama. Zinyamazi wa nthawi Jurassic (chithunzi pamwambali) kalekale zinatha, koma tsopano, kuyang'ana mtembo wa zimphona, anaima mantha zimphona izi.