Hypertrophy a minofu anthu: Zoyambitsa

Pa moyo wake, munthu amakhala zosiyanasiyana ntchito thupi. Iwo akhoza kukhala katswiri mphamvu kokoka, komanso katundu chabe zokhudza zimene zimachitika mu zochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Pamene inu kusonyeza minofu kuti nawo mbali, kuwonjezera. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ulusi amene amapanga minofu kuti. Minofu CHIKWANGWANI mwina utali wonse minofu, koma akhoza yankholi. Minofu CHIKWANGWANI imakhala ambiri zinthu contractile - myofibrils. M'selo iliyonse ndi zinthu ngakhale ang'onoang'ono - miofiamenty akitini ndi myosin. Ndipo chifukwa zinthu izi ndipo pali minofu chidule.

Ndi zonse zitsulo ulusi minofu ukuwonjezeka, adzakhala hypertrophy minofu.

Minofu hypertrophy - kuwonjezeka minofu misa chifukwa cha "kukula" ulusi minofu.

Nthawi zambiri, minofu hypertrophy chili mwa othamanga chinkhoswe mu ojambula. Chifukwa mpira umalimbana kuwongolera thupi lake mothandizidwa ndi katundu mphamvu, mkulu-kalori chakudya ndi madyedwe a anabolic wothandizila zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa ndi kutchulidwa minofu tanthauzo pa thupi, ndiye pali mnofu hypertrophy.

Njira kunachitika minofu pa masewera olimbitsa thupi

Maziko a thupi kapangidwe ka mapuloteni ndi kupezeka minofu yake yonse. Choncho kusintha minofu minofu zimadalira kaphatikizidwe ndi catabolism mapuloteni minofu.

Pa nkhawa thupi amapezeka chigoba minofu hypertrophy. Pamene thupi likukumana ndi mavuto, zili ndi mapuloteni contractile ndi adakulabe mu minofu chogwirizana. Komabe, monga kafukufuku anapeza zotsatira thupi kaphatikizidwe thupi mapuloteni lili ndi catabolism ndi adamulowetsa mu mphindi loyamba la ndondomeko kuchira. Choncho, minofu hypertrophy chifukwa kutsegula kwa kaphatikizidwe mapuloteni, osati kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mapuloteni kuwola pa mlingo zonse, mphamvu ya kaphatikizidwe mapuloteni.

Hypertrophy minofu chigoba

Minofu minofu munthu amagwira ntchito galimoto, ndi ndipamene minofu chigoba. Ntchito yaikulu, amene anachita minofu chigoba - contractility zikuchitika chifukwa kusintha kutalika minofu atadziŵa zikhumbo mitsempha. Ntchito matupi awo, munthu akhoza "kusuntha". Aliyense minofu amachita "tokha" kanthu makamaka, likhoza ntchito njira imodzi makamaka pansi zochita za olowa. Kupereka kayendedwe olowa mozungulira awiri ake olamulira nawo akatumba pano pa mbali zonse ndi ulemu kwa olowa.

Minofu mphamvu Mzimuyo chiwerengero ndi makulidwe a ulusi kuti alipo mu minofu kuti. Iwo kuphatikiza anatomical minofu awiri (mtanda yachigawo m'dera minofu anapanga perpendicular kwa m'litali).

Komanso pali chizindikiro monga awiri ndi thupi (mtanda yachigawo minofu, perpendicular ulusi wake).

Kufunika kwa awiri a zotsatira zokhudza thupi mphamvu minofu. Ikuluikulu awiri a saline, ndi mphamvu koposa ndizodabwitsa za minofu.

Pa zofuna kukhetsa thukuta kumawonjezera awiri minofu, iwo amatchedwa ntchito minofu hypertrophy.

Ntchito minofu hypertrophy alipo pamene pali kuwonjezeka mu kuchuluka ulusi minofu. Ngati thickening amphamvu CHIKWANGWANI angayambe pa angapo pogawanikana pamawere latsopano ndi ulusi wamba tendon. Ntchito hypertrophy akupezeka anthu wathanzi kumatheka minofu ntchito kapena chiwalo munthu. Mwachitsanzo, ichi ndi hypertrophy wa chigoba minofu munthu.

Zimayambitsa minofu hypertrophy

Minofu hypertrophy, nthawi zambiri, chifukwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa minofu misa ndi zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu kudyedwa. Ngati zopatsa mphamvu kosakwanira kukwaniritsa wambirimbiri minofu sizigwira ntchito.

Limodzi kukwaniritsa kufunika minofu buku, kuti pali minofu hypertrophy osiyanasiyana, omwe mfundo izi:

1. Tiyenera katundu zonse pa minofu ya mitundu yonse, amene buku chofunika kuonjezera.
2. Katundu nthawi amasankhidwa payekha. Sikuti kutsatira mfundo. Ayenera akutchulidwa kwambiri monga thupi amalola, koma osati mpaka kutopa.
3. Osati chifukwa wakuta ya ubongo, ntchito anaikira modekha ndiponso chake.
4. Mu masiteji koyamba maphunziro kumachitika kupweteka minofu, koma siziyenera kukhala chochitira suspend makalasi.

Komanso payenera kukhala amphumphu komanso moyenera chakudya, kumwa zakumwa kusunga madzi bwino thupi.

Kuwonjezeka minofu masticatory

Chifukwa kayendedwe "owonjezera" wa pachibwano kumachitika hypertrophy masticatory minofu. M'munsi nsagwada wa munthu unkagunda pamwamba likuvutika minofu masticatory. Iwo amakhala ndi magawo awiri ndipo zili mbali zonse za pachibwano. Minofu kumayamba m'mphepete m'munsi mwa Chipilala zygomatic ndi kutha pa pamwamba akunja nthambi ya m'munsi.

Hypertrophy masticatory minofu amachititsa zikusokoneza mu zithunzi zogwirizana kuphatikiza mbali chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi ya nkhope, komanso amayambitsa kupweteka mu minofu masticatory. Munthu amakhala "lalikulu" kapena anawonjezera pansi. Minofu hypertrophy kumachitika chifukwa kuchuluka katundu pa iwo.

Hypertrophy masticatory minofu zingachititse:

• bruxism - kukukuta mano;
• mosalekeza wothinikizidwa chibwano, mpaka mano erasure;
• kupweteka kwa minofu masticatory.

Kuwukonza minofu masticatory

Mu hypertrophy minofu masticatory munthu amapezeka mbali akanagwiritsa nkhope. Pakhoza kukhala pano mu kupweteka m'thupi m'dera pachibwano. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli ichi, munthuyo ayenera kuona katswiri kuchipatala. Kuti anatenga minofu hypertrophy, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba pa nthawi.

Mankhwalawa minofu masseter, atatu - anayi malo apadera kutumikiridwa mankhwala amene pansi minofu ndi amachititsa m'dera minofu zosangalatsa. Patapita masiku ochepa mmene kumaoneka, lomwe lidzakhalapo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Hypertrophy a minofu mtima

Pali nthawi zina pamene pali kukulitsa nthenda ya mtima, makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa makulidwe a minofu mtima - ndi myocardium.

Wamba hypertrophy wa mtima kumanzere, kuposa ulamuliro.

Hypertrophy mtima angayambe pamene:

• kobadwa nako kapena kugula zopindika mtima;
• hypertensive matenda;
• kwambiri thupi zolimbitsa thupi;
• matenda kagayidwe kachakudya, kuphatikizapo kunenepa;
• mwadzidzidzi katundu pamene kukhala amangokhala.

Zizindikiro za hypertrophy a minofu mtima

A hypertrophy pang'ono minofu mtima sayambitsa kusintha kulikonse mu dziko la thanzi la munthu ndipo akhoza kupita padera. The zambiri siteji ya matenda, momveka kwambiri anasonyeza zizindikiro za matendawa. Imodzi mwa njira zabwino Kupeza Vuto matenda - ndi mtima ultrasound.

Akusonyeza Kukhalapo kwa matenda ndi zotheka ndi kukhalapo zizindikiro:

• molimba kupuma, kupuma n'zovuta;
• ululu m'dera pachifuwa;
• kutopa;
• wosakhazikika mtima mungoli.

kuthamanga imfayo hypertrophy yamitsempha yamagazi. Mtima amayamba kuthamanga mofulumira, mwazi ili mu mtima, amayamba kukankhira molimbika pa khoma, potero kuwonjezera ndi kukula mtima ndi kuchepetsa elasticity pakhoma. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kulephera mtima ku ntchito monga mwachizolowezi.

Chithandizo cha hypertrophy mtima

Pa siteji koyamba hypertrophy mtima amenable mankhwala. Matendawa imagwiridwa ndi cholinga chofuna kudziwa zifukwa zomwe chikwiyire chitukuko cha hypertrophy, ndipo akuyamba Kupha ake. Mwachitsanzo, matenda anayamba chifukwa cha moyo wongokhala ndi kunenepa, munthu yoyikika kale ndi ntchito ang'ono ndi kusintha zakudya wake. Zamgululi tikuuzidwa malinga ndi mfundo za kadyedwe.

Ngati yamitsempha yamagazi hypertrophy moti lalikulu, anachititsa opaleshoni ndipo gawo hypertrophied kuchotsedwa.

amyotrophy

Hypertrophy ndi manja minofu - ndi zosemphana ndi mfundo phindu. Ngati hypertrophy akuwonjezeka minofu misa, ndi manja - kuchepa ake. Ulusi omwe amapanga minofu kuti simulandira yaitali katundu, kupatulira, yafupika chiwerengero chawo ndi Zikavuta akhoza kutha palimodzi.

Minofu ya manja zingachititse njira zosiyanasiyana zoipa mu thupi, monga cholowa ndiponso zinazake. Izi zikhoza kukhala Mwachitsanzo:

• kagayidwe kachakudya matenda;
• matenda zotsatira endocrine;
• Vuto la matenda opatsirana;
• kuledzera;
• enzyme akusowa;
• yaitali postoperative zina minofu.

Mankhwala a minofu ya manja

Mphamvu ya mankhwala zimadalira siteji atsopano a matenda. Ngati kusintha kwakukulu mu minofu, kuti athe kuwabwezeretsa ndithu. Matenda chifukwa cha manja minofu, ndipo anatumizidwa ku chithandizo choyenera cha kuchipatala. Kuwonjezera mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti amalangiza:

• physiotherapy;
• physiotherapy;
• electrotherapy.

Kukhalabe minofu kamvekedwe, woikidwa kutikita, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse.

Chithandizo umalimbana kusakhulupirira ladziko minofu, kuchotsa zizindikiro ndi kusintha njira kagayidwe kachakudya mu thupi.

Kwenikweni pamaso pa kudya mokwanira ndi mavitamini zofunika munali zinthu zonse.

Pomaliza

Choncho, tinganene kuti chigoba minofu hypertrophy, muyenera kuchita khama kwambiri thupi. Ngati zimenezi kuti tikwaniritse thupi okongola ndi minofu misa kutchulidwa, chilango cha maphunziro zonse mphamvu chofunika kwa munthuyo. Komabe, zakudya zake anamanga pa mfundo za zakudya zoyenerera.

Komabe, nawonso osafunika minofu hypertrophy, lomwe ndi kuopseza thanzi la munthu, ndi hypertrophy a minofu mtima ndi minofu masticatory. Nthawi zambiri, pakutchulidwa cha matenda amenewa ndi matenda kugwirizana ndi matenda m'thupi la munthu. Choncho amafunika matenda yake ndi ulamuliro pa umoyo wawo pofuna kupewa zikamera ndi kukula kwa matenda.

Moyo wathanzi ndiponso kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi zingathandize munthu kukhala mu mawonekedwe wabwino komanso kupewa mavuto thanzi langwiro.