Munich Mumakhalako: history, maonekedwe, maola ntchito

Munich yogona - ndi malo mbiri mungapezeko kwenikweni kukhudza mbiri ya m'modzi wa mabanja wamkulu wachifumu Europe - ndi Wittelsbach. Izi German wakale banja ang'onoang'ono, zikubweretsa kubwerera ku 829 ndipo lamanja la Bavaria cha m'ma 13 mpaka 1918, a m'linga, amene yomanga inayamba m'zaka 14 ndipo anapitiriza mu zaka 700 ulamuliro. Mu nthawi iyi chakula kuchokera zovuta Europe yaikulu yachifumu, ndipo ngati mwaganiza chiyani kuona Munich kwa masiku 2, ndi bwino M'sitolo pa chilolezo kwa osachepera sabata. Mwamsanga kufufuza zovuta lonse n'zokayikitsa ngakhale mutakhala apo kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku.

Zisanu magawo a zomangamanga

Noyveste - Nyumbayi ichi, chimene inakhala maziko a tsogolo la zovuta nyumba yachifumu. Back mu 1385, pamene ntchito yomanga ake anayamba, palibe munthu anakhoza kuti aliyense Elector ndi Mfumu ya Bavaria amaona kuti ndi udindo wake chopereka kwa ndondomeko ya ntchito yomanga Nyumbayi dynastic.

Okwana pali 5 magawo a ntchitoyo, chifukwa umene unali okhala ndi Wittelsbach Munich:

1. Pambuyo pa erection Noyveste yomanga chachikulu lotsatira anayamba Albrecht V (1550-1579), amene ulamuliro zinamangidwa Antiquarium kumene kuika lalikulu pa nthawi imeneyo magulu zosemasema ndi zotsalira za kwake, ndi holo masewero a mpira, omwe sanapulumuke kuti masiku athu.

2. Gawo lachiwiri zinachitikadi mwa dongosolo la William V (1579-1597), kulola Antiquarium wakhala chokongoletsedwa ndi okonzeka, panali khonde ndi grotto ndi nyumba ndi omvera wakuda. Omangika pa yomweyo wolowa zipindazo, ndi mkazi wamasiye wa chipinda sanakhale ndi moyo.

3. Mu gawo lachitatu kudzera Maximilian I (1598-1651) Munich zogona pafupifupi anapeza kuti mtundu umene uli tsopano. Mu nthawi imeneyi linamangidwa:

• Chapel wapamwamba Chapel.
• Palace ya Mfumu ndi madona nyumba.
• Charlotte kulowera, chipinda ndi paki papa nyumba adayambitsa.

4. Mbali chachinayi cha zogona Munich (Munich, Residenzstrasse, 1) wabweza achifumu zikomo mwanaalirenji ku Elector Karl Albrecht, poganiza kuti kukhala mfumu ya Ufumu Wopatulika wa Roma. Kuyambira 1690 mpaka 1755-TH zikuluzikulu Palace Gallery makolo, zipinda zapamwamba, maofesi ndi zamasewero ku ankapenta Kyuvile.

5. Gawo lachisanu - kutsirizitsa kwa nyumba, amene panopa limatchedwa Munich Mumakhalako. Kuyambira 1817 mpaka 1842 anali kumangidwa:

• Atakwera sukulu.
• The Royal Theatre ndi muholo ina ya m'dzikoli.
• Oyera Mtima Church, Nyumba ya Nibelungen ndi nyumba yachifumu.
• Chilimwe ndi Zima Gardens (sanasunge).

"Munich Mumakhalako" chiyambi cha XX atumwi zinali zodzaza ndi wozengereza Kutentha ndi magetsi zovuta nyumba yachifumu.

Ku nyumba yachifumu malo osungira zakale

Pamene anachoka zogona, ndipo mu 1920 inasanduka Museum mu 1918, Bavaria analengeza boma ufulu ndi kasamalidwe wa Wittelsbach m'banja lachifumu unasamutsidwira yamalamulo dziko, otsiriza chigamulo Korol Lyudvig III.

Chifukwa cha Nkhondo ya 1944, zovuta anali lowonongeka, koma kwathunthu anamangidwanso ndi 1979. Pakali pano, alendo ambiri kusankha kuona Germany, kupita kuchereza alendo Bavaria, ankadziwika kuti mowa wake zazikulu ndi kukakhala mafumu akale.

m'mabwalo

Pafupifupi zaka 700 za kumanga zovuta nyumba ya Wittelsbach anaonekera mayadi 10:

• Apothecary pabwalo inamangidwa pa malo oyamba generic Noyveste kulinga pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIX.
• Bwalo Mfumu, anamanga ndi Maximilian Ine, chidagawika 2: mlendo zipinda (Trier ndi Stone) ndi gawo kutsogolo kwa miyambo lachifumu.
• Bwalo ndi nyumba yopemphereramo a dzina lomweli ili pafupi nyumbayi.

• Bwalo ndi grotto ndi - dera kwabasi ndi kasupe "Perseus kupha ndi Gorgon" (by Cellini) ndi grotto kalembedwe wa epic Indian.
• "Ufa" bwalo limatchedwa choncho chifukwa cha chiyembekezo, limene lili pafupi. M'mbuyomu ufa mawigi.
• Bwalo Committee tsopano ali padenga galasi ndipo lili pafupi zamasewero Kyuvile.
• Bwalo kasupe anali kamodzi malo jousting.
• Nduna wakhala m'munda wokongola bwalo, amene anaonekera pambuyo yomanga nyumba yatsopano mu zaka za m'ma XIX.
• Bwalo achifumu nyumba amalankhula za malo ake. Linamangidwa ndi Ludwig Ine m'chiyambi cha m'ma XIX.
• Kitchen bwalo lomwe lili m'makhitchini yachifumu, amene tsopano ali mu malo thumba nyumbayi.

Ngati mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu Munich kwa masiku 2, izi m'bwalo la nyumba kuyendera zipinda ndi nyumba yachifumu Pakufunika nthawi zambiri.

Zakuya ndi Antiquarium

Nest Wittelsbach amapatsa anthu amakono mwayi wophunzira zofunika mapulani ndi luso masitaelo Chili Munich Mumakhalako. Reviews kuti, amayenda kumanga nyumba, ku malo chipinda, inu mukhoza kuwona momwe anthu a banja lachifumu ndi ntchito luso ndi mamangidwe kusonyeza ukulu wake ndi mphamvu.

The Zachuma akhoza kuona mwanaalirenji ndi zokometsera wa Wittelsbach mafumu. Korona oimira mibadwo yosiyana, zodzikongoletsera, mogometsa, mpingo ziwiya zagolide - zonse chachikulu lero anthu Munich zogona. Inayambira maola wa Zachuma, komanso okhala lonse - tsiku lililonse 9:00 kuti 18:00.

Antiquarium, pamene Albrecht IV woyambawo, pansi pa lamulo lomwe linamangidwa holo ziboliboli zosowa zakale, pambuyo pake kumangidwanso mu Phwando. Motero iye amapezeka lero pamaso anzake.

Imperial Hall ndi Gallery wa makolo

Mafumu ndi mafumu nthawi zonse okondedwa maphwando lalikulu ndi zikondwerero. Facilities kwa miyambo amenewa inamangidwa pansi Maximilian Ine ndi kubweretsedwa pamaso pa alendo a nyumba yachifumu mu ulemerero wake onse makoma ake utoto kudenga.

No zochepa chidwi zikuwoneka zomera makolo. Pano mukhoza kupeza zithunzi za onse membala 121 wa mtundu wa Wittelsbach, kwa Karla Velikogo, umene unayamba ndi nthambi izi. Karl Albrecht, amene analenga chipilala ichi makolo awo, anasonyeza Europe XVIII atumwi ndi moyo imeneyi mbiri musiyane dynastic a mtundu wake ndi anthu a mabanja achifumu.

Ndi maganizo kukoma mu chikumbukiro kusiya nkhope mfulu, kuyang'ana ndi zithunzi izi za anthu amakono kuchokera pa mtunda wa udindo wake.

m'Nyumba ya

Ngati inu asankhe kuona Germany, m'pofunika kulabadira zipinda za nyumba yachifumu ya Wittelsbach. Chotero mwanaalirenji ndi Tingaone pa Versailles, ndipo dabwani iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito cholinga chake.

Panali zipinda anthu ena chifukwa mipira kapena zipani. Kukwaniritsa zipinda, chipinda chogona, zipinda alendo ndi mabishopu - onse a iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi golide kapena nkhalango wamtengo wapatali ndi mwanaalirenji chibadidwe yekha mafumu.

Mwina chipinda yekha kuti si ntchito ngati anafuna, - ndi boma kuchipinda. Linamangidwa ndi luxuriously choyalamo kalembedwe French, koma mfumu ya Bavaria izo konse anagona. Mmalo mwake, kunali chionetsero cha chuma cha mtundu lopambana, koma ndi chizolowezi mfumu French kupita kukagona ndi kudzuka pamaso pa bwalo wodzichepetsa mafumu Bavarian sanatengere.

Ndinakumana mu Mumakhalako

Komanso choonera zipinda zapamwamba, m'mapaki, minda ndi mabwalo, alendo a zovuta akhoza kukaona chionetsero okhazikika. The kwambiri mwa njirazi ndi izi:

• Collection zadothi, mwinamwake, zochuluka kwambiri, monga nyumba mankhwala osati anapanga Germany, komanso France, amisiri, Japan ndi China. Waika zinthu 700 kapena mbale munthu, zojambula pa dongo ndi mafano - zonsezi kumakhudzanso yosiyanasiyana, akalumikidzidwa ndi kukongola kwa kukongola wosalimba.

• No zochepa wotchuka mtundu kufotokoza siliva wa Wittelsbach. Nawa asonkhanitsa zinthu banja ndi katundu wopangidwa ndi zitsulo ndiponso zosemasema. Iwo ali oposa 3500 mankhwala ndi waukulu mu Europe.
• Museum ndalama ndi medallions Komanso ankaona kuti waukulu mu World Old. Imafotokoza 300 000 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, kuyambira masiku amakedzana m'zaka za m'ma XX.

Izi si padzuwa zonse zomwe zitiyembekezara alendo zipinda zawo. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, kuti kufufuza lonse yachifumu zovuta, kutenga nthawi yaitali, koma idzakhala nthawi moyenera.

Mumakhalako lero

Panopa Munich Mumakhalako asatambira alendo chaka chonse, koma nthawi yabwino kukaona - zimenezi m'chilimwe.

The tikiti mtengo wamkulu ndi ndalama zokwana mayuro 7, alendo zambiri mtengo.