Fedor Rokotov: yonena ndi ntchito

Pamafunika ena okha angapo zaka zambiri, ndi mlengi wa moyo yaitali chophimba, ndipo tsopano ife sitikudziwa tsatanetsatane wa mmene anakhala Fedor Rokotov, yonena lake zobisika kuseri kwa chotchinga cha nthawi. Azambiriyakale, luso mbiri yakale ali rediscovering wa zojambula wotchuka, dzina lake chisokonezo mu nthawi ya Catherine II.

mudziwe mwachidule za moyo ziboliboli

Fedor Stepanovich chimvula (1735-1808) anali mbadwa ya chinyumba cha Prince PI Repnin. Kumudzi Vorontsovo pafupi Moscow, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa chithunzicho tsogolo anabadwa. Iye anali mwayi: inali nthawi ndi owolowa manja ndi matalente anafuna oblaskivali. Choncho II Shuvalov, kusonkhanitsa angathe anyamata kuphunzira pa Art Academy, anapeza diamondi wa madzi choyamba. Zinali Fedor Rokotov, umene 1760 adzalemba chithunzi cha woyang'anira wake. Inali pa nyumba yake anatenga maphunziro wake woyamba motsogozedwa wa zojambulajambula wamng'ono Pietro makina. Shuvalov taonera osati wake, koma kunayambitsa. The Academy sanabadwe anatsegula.

Ankadziwa Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov

Pamene achinyamata Fedor Rokotov analemba wasayansi kwambiri, kulankhulana ndi iwo, kumene, motsogoleredwa mapangidwe munthu wamng'ono. intaneti zinalembedwa Rokotov ankakonda mitundu ofiira ndi obiriwira. Great wophunzitsa chimasonyeza jekete chofiira pa maziko a drapes wobiriwira veleveti. wasayansi kumaonekeranso ndi makhalidwe ntchito. M'manja mwake iye wagwira cholembera, ndipo pa tebulo patsogolo pake ndi pepala. maso ake kufungatira imatsogoleredwa oposa. Ndi kuyamika ntchito chithunzicho tikudziwa mawonekedwe a sayansi ya.

Mu St. Petersburg

Mwina, ntchito yoyamba kudziwika, wolembedwa mu 1775 Fedor Rokotov, wojambula (chithunzi ziwonetsero chithunzi-kudziona chithunzi) anali "Chithunzi cha osadziwika mnyamata yunifolomu ya alonda, 'zomwe zikusonyeza kuti chimvula anatumikira yekha. Service anafunika kuti amalimbikitsa ndiponso nazo anthu otchuka. Koma mu Academy, chithunzicho tsogolo anayamba kuphunzira ndi 1760. kupambana kwake kuti adawonekera. Mu 1762 kumukhulupirira kulemba lalikulu ofunda chithunzi cha Peter III. Akagwira ntchito Fedor Rokotov akulowa gawo loyamba la Academy. Iye akukhala wothandizira, mphunzitsi. Mutu yotsatira academician. Reference zitsulo zithunzi ziwiri. Woyamba linalembedwa mu 1763, pambuyo coronation wa Catherine Wachiwiri kwa akulemba Rokotoff mwapadera ku Moscow. Chithunzi cha Mfumukazi ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri. Mbiri sculptural mawere bwinobwino ndi maziko a mfulu drapes wooneka amtundu wina. Ndi watsopano kwambiri, ndi madam wamng'ono, ngati maluwa okongola, anaikidwa pa mpando wachifumu ndi kapezi upholstery. Anaveka regalia onse: korona, ndodo ndi orb. Chithunzicho ankakonda Catherine II. Ndi makope ake awiri zidalengedwa.

Graf Orlov

Favorite Mfumukazi otchuka mfulu, wokongola Gregory Orlov otchulidwa doublet ndi kuluka golide, pa zida ndi chobvalidwa. Iye ndi wofiira lamba wa pamimba amaima ndi thambo, limene kumawala buluu. Eagles mukufuna chinthu mulungu wakale. Mu 1765, chithunzicho analemba buku la kupenta "Venus, Cupid ndi Satyr" ndipo anakhala academician. Iye alibe kusowa zithunzi chikhalidwe anawalemba. ntchito zake ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi chilichonse kuti amalenga ambuye omwe ntchito mu Russia m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu mu kalembedwe Rococo. Komabe, Academy amaletsa ufulu ntchito kumbali. Choncho, 1775 Fedor Rokotov kalekale masamba likulu kumpoto. Mukapeza ntchito za nthawi oyambirira kuti imaonekera kuti utoto akadali osiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi zosiyana ndi kujambula ovuta.

Fedor Rokotov: yonena ndi zithunzi

Mu 1778 afa Prince Repnin. Akukhulupirira kuti iye anasiya cholowa wojambula mu zaka zitatu kugula katundu Basman zikwi ziwiri mazana asanu rubles. Chifukwa ndalama mwamsanga adzabangula Sindinathe kupeza. wojambula analanda ntchito kwambiri otsika malipiro - ndi rubles zana kapena makumi asanu. Msonkhano basi lomilas kuchuluka kwa madongosolo. Chimvula tsopano akhazikika mu Moscow. Moscow Society nsangala akulonjera wamng'ono odziwika bwino chithunzi zojambulajambula, walongotsoledwa bwino mbuye amene analemba St. Petersburg ochepa wapamtima zithunzi wamwamuna. chithunzi akhoza kusiyana pakati pawo IG Golenishcheva-Kutuzov, amalume asilikali otchuka, kapena IG Orlova, wanzeru woyengeka m'banja lachifumu. ZITHUNZI Petersburg nthawi yodziwika ndi chidwi m'maganizo maonekedwe chitsanzo ndi makhalidwe ake m'maganizo. Mu chithunzi cha VI Maikova aonekere pachinyezi wa diso squint kwa kumwetulira wokongola pa milomo, mukhoza ndikulingalira nzeru nditaona ndi kuzindikira wolemba ndakatulo amene analenga wotchuka satirical ndakatulo "Elisha". munthuyo anena pafupifupi palpable. kupenta phale Chili ofiira ndi obiriwira mitundu, amene zina imasonyeza zonse blooded wojambula analengedwa m'chifanizo.

Fedor Rokotov: yonena ndi ntchito

Ndipo throned zithupsa chipwirikiti cikhalidwe. Mason Ni Novikov zambiri zopezera yosindikiza kumene Kusindikizidwa anamasulira mabuku zoweta. Novikov amafuna kuti mabuku ndalama zinalipo panthawiyo ngakhale zigawo osaukitsitsa a anthu. Kugula iye bukhu, munthu wachiwiri amalandira ufulu. Trade ndi ndawala, osati imfa, pa nthawi yomweyo kuwonjezera amaŵerenga. Chimvula magazini analemba, "Morning Kuwala," amene anali ndi malangizo Masonic, amene lofalitsidwa Novikov. Komabe, linanena kuti chithunzicho yekha anali Mason, palibenso ntchito zake ndi Masonic zinthu. Mu Moscow, anaika Wolemba wina wa kusewera AP Sumarokov. Ndakatulo MM KHERASKOV anapanga bwalo zolembalemba. Mu mzimu uwu ufulu ndi kuwunikiridwa anapanga maganizo pa dziko ndi zinthu za luso la mbuye. Mu Moscow Rokotoff ngati ofanana, ndipo anakhala membala wa English Club.

kalembedwe Rokotoff

Mu 70 analenga kalembedwe analenga Fedor Rokotov. chithunzicho zambiri akupereka zithunzi chowulungika. Kawirikawiri akamachita kumtunda kwa thupi chitsanzo cha. chithunzi pafupifupi n'komwe mwachindunji, koma zitasinthidwa pang'ono. Kulipira mwapadera m'maso zojambulajambula ndi nkhope. Ndi zakanthawi. Master limagwira chisawawa - mmene anthu, posamutsa kuti chinsalu cha. Maziko a mtundu Fedor Rokotov, chithunzicho kwa zaka za m'ma 18, amatenga mitundu itatu. Kuchuluka kwa mitundu, masewera, kuukonza wa mitundu lakonzedwa kupereka zovuta mkati dziko chitsanzo. Chiaroscuro ndi anagawira mu njira yakuti "zoyandama" pamwamba munthu onse otsala zinthu amatumizidwa mu theka-mdima, chachinsinsi ndipo enigmatic chitsanzo maso pa ife, pafupifupi squinting.

Creative maluwa (1770 - 1780)

Makamaka kwambiri ndi wodzala ndi wojambula mu zaka 35-45 wakhala anatha awulule zithunzi za akazi. Iwo ali ozadzidwa ndi zinsinsi. Pano pali chithunzi VE Novosiltseva. Ukulu, ulemu, azidzidalira - onse kunditumiza ku zojambulajambula lapansi. Maso ndi pang'ono "rokotovskim" squint onyoza ngati apangidwe kukhala ndi milomo yaing'ono kumwetulira. Mosamala ndawalemba translucent woyera diresi yake, ruffles ndi bafuta tiweramitse bluish. Chitsanzo kuwala ndiye fanizo la maziko mdima ndi njira kwa omvetsera.

EV Santi ndi VN Surovceva

1785 - chilengedwe chifaniziro cha wotchuka Elizavety Vasilevny Santi, amene bwinobwino anakwatira ndipo anatenga udindo wapamwamba anthu. Wotumbululuka woonda nkhope, milomo zafotokozedwa ndi kumwetulira pang'ono. A duwa wokongola imakongoletsa hairstyle dona ndolo yaitali kuunikila wokongola chowulungika nkhope, chabwino Kamaoneka-pinki, ndi tints ashen Popanga madzi a gamma diresi yake - zonse amalankhula za chidaliro chete kuti osayanjanitsika, ozizira ndipo nditaona achifumu. Chithunzi mtundu phale mwangwiro. Wokongola, wamng'ono, ndi nkhope yosavuta Russian zonse ulemu ndi mwachikondi obisika kukaonekera pamaso pa omvetsera Varvara Nikolaevna Surovtseva. Apa ndi kukongola wauzimu ya mtsikana amene enchants kuposa maonekedwe ake nkhope.

Generalizing zithunzi Rokotoff

Lililonse chithunzi ndi wapadera. Iye momveka bwino amapereka nkhope akuonetsedwa akazi. Koma kufala chachikulu ndi ofanana amakhala dziko zovuta wauzimu chuma ndi kukongola kwa moyo wamkati, kuti chapamwamba maganizo anthu. Pamene wojambula ukusonyeza amakonda moyo, pali nthawi zonse kutineneza, chosamvetsetseka ndi chinsinsi. Izi zikuperekanso chithunzi ndi ndakatulo wapadera.

zithunzi za anthu

abwino anthu a Choonadi anasonyeza mwa iwo wojambula - ulemu ndi ulemerero. Monga oimira zabwino za anzeru apamwamba, mwa iwo ndi mlakatuli AN Sumarokov ndi mphatso nthumwi Catherine nyengo AM Nyenyeswa kuti anali kazembe ku Ottoman. Chithunzichi makamaka chidwi chifukwa limasonyeza amphamvu, anzeru ndi wozindikira munthu. Zozama ndi womveka malingaliro a ndakatulo, fabulist ndi Wolemba wina Sumarokova kuonekera pa nkhope yake. Iye anali ndi manyazi, ndi kumasonyeza kuwawa ananyozedwa akuganizira maganizo ake.

About Rokotova ali pafupifupi palibe umboni. No zolemba, palibe makalata ndi iye. Pa zaka otsiriza ife tikudziwa kuti iye mosalekeza ankakhala Moscow ndi m'manda nephews wake (chithunzicho anali wosakwatira) mu December 1808 mu Novo-Spassky obisika.