Chifuwa ana, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Chifuwa ana, mankhwala ake - chodabwitsa m'malo kawirikawiri, ngati nyumba ali mwana wamng'ono. Chifukwa dongosolo chofunika m'thupi, mwana zambiri utazizira ndi chifuwa zikuchitika monga kuyankha airway mkwiyo. "Ubwino" chifuwa ndi kuti kumamasula Airways wa ntchofu ndi sputum tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena matupi yachilendo. Mwana aliyense kutsokomola ndi zina sayambitsa nkhawa makamaka kwa mphindi pamene wayamba kutsokomola ndi kuwakhadzula zonse, ndi kuvutika thanzi akukhudzidwira.

Kuchenjeza makolo ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- ngati pali kuukira kwa chifuwa ndi zambiri anasonkhanitsa phlegm. Nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi matenda, yotupa Airways matenda.
- youma, chifuwa chosatha zikhoza thupi lawo siligwirizana, matenda wotsogolera ndi chigawo chimodzi cha mphumu.
- kutentha thupi, malaise, kutsokomola zimagwira angasonyeze matenda pachimake kapena chibayo.
- chifuwa ululu, chifuwa chosatha, kutsamwa kungasonyeze thupi zakunja Airways.

Monga Tingaone pamwamba, chifuwa akhale mnzawo wa matenda ambiri. Choncho n'kofunika kuti aziona kwambiri mwanayo molondola pofotokoza khalidwe la dokotala chifuwa.

Chifuwa ana, mankhwala ndi zinthu

Chifuwa ana angayambe matenda otsatirawa.

1. Upper kupuma thirakiti matenda. Pakuti airway chapamwamba monga njira za m'mphuno, trachea ndi chapamwamba bronchi. Pambuyo kukhudzana ndi wothandizila matenda amapezeka kuyabwa ndi mapangidwe yambiri ntchofu. Pangakhale chimfine, zilonda zapakhosi ndi makutu. Matendawa zambiri kumatenga masiku angapo ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala mankhwala.

2. wotsika kupuma matenda. Zikuphatikizapo matenda, chibayo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mu matenda amenewa pali malungo, kutchulidwa zizindikiro za kuledzera, kufooka kwambiri ndi movutikira. Kwakenso monga kutupa bronchioles ndi limodzi mwa wheezing ndi malungo, ndi kuphokosera chifuwa, mmene muli amphamvu, chopweteka chifuwa, malungo. Chizolowezi Katemera chingalepheretse pertussis, kapena kwambiri atsogolere madziwo.

3. matupi okhonda mu Airways. matupi achilendo kungakhale particles ka chakudya, mbewu, mtedza, mikanda, ndi mankhwala ena. Choncho pali youma, chifuwa chosatha, kumene limodzi ndi ululu pachifuwa.

4. Zonama croup. Iwo amakhala ndi maulamulirowo chitukuko. Choyamba pali "kukuwa" chifuwa. Atatsala pang'ono pakuwonekera kwake matenda chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti angagwe. Komanso, chifuwa ndi woipa, mwanayo amakhala aulesi. Chifuwa ana, mankhwala ake, ngati inu musayambe nthawi, zinthu akhoza aziwonjezereka, kupuma amakhala adagwira ntchito, kuchuluka kufooka ndi kutopa. Croup nthawi zambiri anawona ana a zaka kuyambira miyezi ingapo zaka zisanu.

5. Bronchial mphumu. Chifukwa cha matenda nthawi analankhulana ndi allergen lapansi. Mu matenda mwina n'zofanana (mwachitsanzo, kuyabwa khungu pa nkhope khosi ndi chifuwa). Mphumu chifuwa limapezeka pambuyo zolimbitsa mu kuzizira. Kupuma ndi pamwamba, wheezing, kufupika kwa mpweya khalidwe. Chifukwa chosowa mpweya, kukhudzana ndi mwana n'kovuta.

6. Pali matenda ena ambiri amene angaoneke chifuwa ana, chithandizo kumatengera ndi chifukwa cha matenda. Iwo angayambe kudzera inhalation utsi, chifuwa kufumbiko, dander nyama, maswiti, kobadwa nako anomalies pa mundawo kupuma, matenda a mtima.

Maphikidwe chifuwa ana

Pamene youma chifuwa chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kuthandiza inhalation zamchere kapena inhalation expectorant mankhwala. The mwana adzapelekedwa kumwa zamchere. mankhwala Expectorant ntchito pakamwa pa piritsi maonekedwe kapena madzi (Lasolvan, ambroxol, bromhexine, etc.), Iwo liquefy ntchofu ndi atsogolere kumaliseche a kwambiri. Ngati zizindikiro anasonyeza kuledzera, kuyamba matenda kapena chibayo, m'pofunika mankhwala mankhwala.

Panali ambiri therere chifuwa madontho ana. Pamene chowawa youma chifuwa ntchito marshmallow muzu kapena licorice. Licorice, kupatula kanthu expectorant, ali ndi mphamvu yotithandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi. Zitsamba ntchito mu mawonekedwe a mankhwala kapena msuzi anakonza kuchokera feedstock youma.

Mukhoza kupanga chifuwa zosonkhanitsira, lomwe lili mu kapangidwe kake ndi zitsamba ochepa. Kungakhale mayi ndi akulera ana opeza, licorice, thyme, timbewu ndi zitsamba zina.

Kodi zododometsa ntchito, ntchito mpiru plasters pa chifuwa, n'kumawotha mafuta otentha phazi kusamba.