Animal mimbulu: mbali ndi zosiyanasiyana oimira canines

Nyama nyama mimbulu amatanthauza canine lapansi. Iye ali mu njira zambiri zofanana ndi asuweni ake, agalu ndi nkhandwe, koma ali kusiyana kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi nkhandwe, nyama zimenezi ang'onoang'ono. zakudya zawo imakhala mbalame si lalikulu kwambiri ndi nyama, ngakhale zina zimbalangondo akhoza kudya nyama zazikulu amene akudwala kapena anamwalira. Pa kusakasaka ndi, amakonda kubisa ndi kuukira anthu a abisalire ndi, kupanga udzu. Mimbulu zambiri atidye Young nyama zikuluzikulu.

m'dera

Mimbulu akupezeka m'mayiko ambiri. Mu Asia, amakhala makamaka m'madera kum'mwera, koma pali mitundu mimbulu moyo mpaka kumpoto, pa phazi la Himalaya ndi Pamirs. Iwo akhoza kupezeka mu Caucasus ndi kum'mwera Turkmenistan.

Mu gawo European wa mimbulu zimapezeka Balkans ndi m'mayiko kum'mwera kwa Hungary. Pano mukhoza kupeza mawonekedwe, amatchedwa mimbulu golide.

North ndi kumpoto kum'mawa Africa - malo a mitundu waukulu, monga mimbulu, Senegal, mitundu Aitiopiya ndi zina mimbulu.

mitundu

The zomera ndi yosiyanasiyana. Kuphunzira canine, wina zodabwitsa mitundu angati kudziwika kwa anthu. Pano pali mitundu ya njoka:

• golide;
• wamba;
• Senegal;
• Aitiopiya;
• wovulidwa;
• nkhandwe ndi T. d.

Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo zambiri.

golide mimbulu

mtundu uwu umatchedwa nkhandwe African kapena Asian mimbulu. areal:

• Africa (kumpoto);
• Europe (pakati ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa);
• Asia (Kumwera).

Kunja wamba mimbulu ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi achibale awo - imvi nkhandwe. mbali zofunikira zili: pachimake ikhale pamphuno, lalifupi mchira, ang'ono thupi. Chinyama ali sitepe kuwala, ndipo ali ndi mtundu mitundu wofiira wofiira ndi yozizira, pamene nkhandwe sitepe katundu ndi ubweya ambiri imvi.

Golden mimbulu, ngakhale kuti dzina zimenezi, ali kufanana kwambiri ndi coyotes, imvi ndi mimbulu ku Aitiopiya. Iye sali kwambiri ngati milozo ndi wakuda-amatidwa mimbulu. nkhani Folk ya anthu Asian African ndipo amatchedwa kuchenjera kwake ndi chinyengo. Mu mimbulu nyama ndi zinachitika kwa coyote ndi nkhandwe, ndiwo ngwazi za nkhani yakale maphwando a anthu a ku Ulaya ndi North America.

Molting ndondomeko kumatenga masiku 60. Iye ndi kawiri pa chaka:

• M'dzinja. Mu theka lachiwiri la September, nyama kumayamba kuzirala kwa mchira. Kenako, ndondomeko chimatsatira kumbuyo, m'mimba ndiponso mbali, kufalitsa kenako kumalekezero ndi mutu wa mimbulu a.
• Spring. Popeza March molt poyamba imayamba ndi malekezero ndi mutu wa mimbulu, ndiye limayenda pang'onopang'ono mbali, mmbuyo ndi mbali zina za thupi, kuphatikizapo mchira.

The mimbulu kusaka mosamala kwambiri. Iwo sadzakhala kuukira nyama zomwe upambana iwo kukula. Mimbulu amafunsira nyama amapatsidwa wake m'seri, ndi kuvumbitsira kulumpha lakuthwa. nyama zikuluzikulu iwo okha kuwavutitsa mwa mapaketi.

Kubalana mwachizolowezi mimbulu

Monga ulamuliro, mimbulu wamba moyo awiriawiri kapena ana awo. Kukumana ziweto zambiri zovuta, komabe iwo anabwera. Makamaka ndi malo anaikira kwambiri zinyalala moyo wa munthu. Nyama palibe kusowa chakudya, choncho yagawidwa m'magulu. Mosiyana ndi zinyama zina, wamba mimbulu moyo wamtendere kwambiri banja lawo.

Nthawi ukwati kumatenga masiku pafupifupi 28.. N'zosadabwitsa kuti nthawi ili yonse, mwamuna ndi mkazi limodzi. Estrus kumatenga masiku 4, ndipo ngati Kumuyika zinalephereka, anapitiriza kwa maola 6-8. nyengo mating - February.

mimbulu Female ana zimbalangondo mwa masiku 60-63. Mu zinyalala pafupifupi 2, pazipita 8 ana agalu. Kids amabadwa akhungu. tsitsi lawo ndi yofewa ndipo ali ndi mtundu kuyambira imvi kuti bulauni. Patatha mwezi umodzi, kusintha mtundu ndipo anazolowera umenewu mtundu - red-wofiira, interspersed ndi mthunzi wakuda. Ana agalu kutsegula maso awo pa masiku 8-11. Pa miyezi 5, apanga mano. Manesi wamkazi pups miyezi 2-3, pang'onopang'ono yosintha iwo mu kabwerebwere zakudya mimbulu.

milozo mimbulu

Osiyanasiyana mdani uyu - Africa, kapena kani, ziwalo kum'mwera ndi chapakati. Milozo mimbulu amakonda kusamukira ku madera savannah, pamene pali mitengo ndi zitsamba. mtundu uwu ali 4 subspecies a mu Africa ndi ukufanizidwa ndi kuposa achibale ena aliwonse.

Mu maonekedwe za nyama ya kukula sing'anga:

• 7-14 makilogalamu - thupi;
• 70-85 cm - torso kukula;
• 40-50 makilogalamu - kutalika pa zinafota ya;
• 30-40 cm - mchira.

Akazi ali ang'onoang'ono kwambiri amuna. Chinyama ali amphamvu, wamphamvu pang'ono yokhota kumapeto mano kutalika. Mosiyana ndi zinyama zina, iwo ali lalifupi, lonse kuipanikiza. Ubweya mdima imvi mbali munakwanisa kuona kuwala Mzere. Izi mtundu Mbali ndipo wachititsa dzina mitundu. miyendo makamaka chilombo ginger wodula bwino hue. Mtundu wakuda mchira ndi nsonga - woyera.

Unamwali milozo mimbulu akafika zaka miyezi 6. nyama zimenezi mabanja monogamous kukhalira limodzi moyo wawo wonse. Wapakati moyo wa mtundu uli pafupi mofanana ndi agalu lalikulu, zaka 10-12. A gulu banja tichipeza awiri ndi ana ake. Kungaphatikizepo 7-8 anthu.

Hunt wovulidwa mimbulu makamaka pa usiku wa. chakudya ndi invertebrates nthawi ya mvula ndi nyama zazing'ono ku chilala. Sanyoza iwo ndi chomera chakudya, zimafunika 30% ya zakudya zawo.

Livestock mimbulu izi angabweretse ngozi. Komanso, iwo sadya nyama rigor, kuyambira amakonda mwatsopano anagwira nyama. Animal wovulidwa mimbulu ndi kusintha kwambiri kwa zokongoletsa aliyense, makamaka kwa chakudya wodzichepetsa.

mimbulu Aitiopiya

Mtundu wa chilombo ndipo ali m'banja la canids. Aitiopiya Wolf ali ndi wautali kuipanikiza. Msinkhu pa zinafota anali masentimita 60 Mwa akulu kulemera kufika kulemera .:

• makilogalamu 13 - akazi;
• 16 makilogalamu - amuna.

Mbali mu dongosolo la - miyendo yaitali. Ndi zinthu zina nyama - lililonse nthumwi za mtundu wa canine. Ubweya mu Auburn. Pa chifuwa, pakhosi ndi miyendo ndi kuwala, koma zikhoza kukhala woyera. Makutu (kumbuyo) ndi mchira wakuda.

Animal mimbulu miyoyo Aitiopiya mu Africa. subspecies asanu zimapezeka kumpoto kugaŵikana Aitiopiya ndi moyo wamba awiri kum'mwera kwa dziko la dzina chomwecho.