Kodi mabakiteriya kupeza orderlies wa dziko: yochepa Yankho

zamoyo zambiri moyo pa dziko angathe zinthu kudziletsa kubala organic koyenera kuti ntchito yawo ndi Motero, ntchito alipo organic, ntchito kwa michere imeneyi wapadera.

Autotrophs ndi heterotrophs

Woyamba ndi kunena kuti opanga yaikulu ya zinthu organic, mwachitsanzo anthu amene ali ndi mpweya ambiri zomera za ntchito ndondomeko ya photosynthesis. Njira imeneyi kudya otchedwa autotrophic.

njira ina yopangira zinthu organic ndi chemosynthesis, mmene kudzera zosiyanasiyana zovuta redox wa organic amapangidwa kuchokera sulfure, waxes, mapuloteni, ngakhale wa hydrogen. Zimene zakudya wamba pakati pa chambiri tizilombo kuti moyo pa kuya kwambiri.

Kuti zinthu organic opangidwa ndi zamoyo zina m'kati dzuwa ndi chemosynthesis, kudya zamoyo ntchito zakudya heterotrophic. Choncho, heterotrophs zatenga malo apamwamba mu unyolo chakudya, koma nthawi yomweyo amadalira zamoyo zina.

Heterotrophs: saprophytes, ndi osmotrofy Biotroph

Pakati zosiyanasiyana zamoyo sizachilendo njira chakudya. zakudya Autotrophic chibadidwe ndi mwadongosolo zamoyo multicellular, pamene bowa mogwirizana mu kasinthidwe ka zakudya adalipo heterotrophic.

zakudya Heterotrophic zikuphatikizapo njira zingapo zofunika apeza mphamvu ku nkhani yomalizidwa organic.

Mwachitsanzo, njira kuti ena mwa bowa ndi mabakiteriya amapeza mphamvu kuchokera chilengedwe, wotchedwa osmotrofiya, i.e. kupeza zakudya mwachindunji khoma selo. Chifukwa chaichi pali anapereka kwa michere osiyana mafangasi yomwe chinthu kale lamamatira mu sing'anga ozungulira khoma mafangasi.

Mbali chapamwamba unyolo chakudya kutenga Biotroph, monga nyama kudya nyama ndi zomera kudya nyama zina, mwachitsanzo adani.

Kwambiri kuti topezeka a dziko lapansi komanso ndi saprotrophs mabakiteriya - otchedwa ano zamoyo zamoyo, wodziwika kwambiri ngati saprophytes lapansi.

Ammonification monga piramidi m'munsi chakudya

Pofuna kumvetsa ndi zolowa za nkhani organic mu chikhalidwe ndi udindo mu ndondomeko lamavutoli ndi ankaimba ndi tizilombo, m'pofunika kuyankha funso la chimene mabakiteriya kupeza orderlies dziko.

Monga zachilendo ngati izo zikumveka, koma mmodzi wa njira zofunika kwambiri pa dziko lonse ndi ammonification, kuti lawola. Ichi ndi m'malo zovuta kwa mankhwala amazionera, ndondomeko amatenga nthawi yaitali.

Pakuti kukhazikitsa ndondomeko imeneyi ikugwirizana ndi tizilombo, kudyetsa organic, chotero chinthu chilichonse munali mapuloteni. Kufunika kwa ndondomekoyi ku mfundo zamoyo view anapereka linafalitsidwa kwambiri yogawa ammonifiers kuti ambiri akupezeka madzi, nthaka, chakudya komanso zamoyo. Kamodzi mabakiteriya afika zokwanira kwa gawo lapansi abwino, ndondomeko lawola wayamba.

Nawa mabakiteriya Pezani orderlies a dziko:

• n'ngopatsirana kupanga mabakiteriya a mtundu Bacillus;
• clostridia;
• enterobacteria.

tizilombo Awa kwambiri choyambitsa ndondomeko kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa mapulotini pa asafe-free ndi asafe mankhwala osiyanasiyana, amene kugwera m'madzi mpweya, ndi nthaka ntchito amagetsi, womwe kukonzanso kupiphatisa kupanga mankhwala organic, ndiye kukula ndi kubereka.

Kusankha mabakiteriya kupeza orderlies wa dzikoli, m'pofunika kuganizira ubwino anabweretsa ndi zimadalirana awo. Izo ziyenera lozani vuto limene lingakhalepo ndi ntchito zachuma ndi malonda.

Chifukwa mabakiteriya saprotrophs kupeza orderlies chikhalidwe

Chimodzi mwa zinthu ambiri mankhwala chikhalidwe ndi asafe, umene uli wofunika kwa kukula kwa zomera ndi zamoyo. Pa kukula kwake ndi kukula kwa zomera zimawononga yambiri ufulu asafe kwa nthaka, mpweya ndi madzi. Choncho asafe chimamanga kuti ndipo sakudziwika ntchito zina.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya thupi la asafe ndi mu mkhalidwe kumene sangapindule ndi zomera zina. Ndi panthawi imeneyi ngati kubwera mabakiteriya, chinthu chachikulu chimene ali heterotrophic zakudya. Pang'onopang'ono koma mwaluso iwo adzaphatikizana onse m'gulu nkhani organic zinthu mu zinthu zophweka kwambiri, zomwe Choncho anabwerera zolowa zachilengedwe.

Ndi saprophytes osati phindu

Kamodzi ungadziwe mabakiteriya kupeza orderlies wa dzikoli, amathanso otchedwa saprotrophs ndi mabakiteriya zomwe zingachititse kuvulaza munthu. Ngakhale microflora matumbo a anthu ndipo lili angapo yowola mabakiteriya chulutsa awo kwambiri kukhoza kuvutitsa munthu.

The zoipa kwambiri saprotrophs eskerikiya, Clostridium ndi Streptococcus.

Komanso mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya chifukwa spoilage msanga chakudya, moti mavuto aakulu a zachuma.