Zimaswana ng'ombe holmogorskaja: kufotokoza, makhalidwe, mbali yokonza ndi kuswana

Mitundu ya ng'ombe za mkaka zipatso malangizo, pali zambiri. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka ndipo ambiri mu dziko lathu ziri holmogorskaja. Ayipanga mtundu umenewu unali m'dera Arkhangelsk ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale zoweta.

A mbiri pang'ono

Choyamba akutchula za mtundu uli m'ma 18. Kwa zaka zambiri ng'ombe awa chakula Kholmogory District wa dera Arkhangelsk ukadaulo msipu. Kuyambira 1693 mpaka 1728 mderali fidgeted ng'ombe ochokera m'mayiko ena. Pambuyo Arkhangelsk wakhala mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri madoko Russian malonda. Makolo a holmogorki ano, motero, kuwonjezera pa ng'ombe m'dera ndi Dutch ndi Holstein. Chifukwa cha zaka za kusankha zamoyo akhala waphindu kwambiri, Hardy ndi undemanding kusamalira nyama. Mwalamulo, mtundu anawalemba mu 1937. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pa ambiri, ndipo ntchito moganizira kuwongolera izo.

Modern Kholmogory mtundu ng'ombe: ofotokoza ndi makhalidwe

The zizindikilo waukulu Astrakhan RNC ndi:

• ndi elongated thupi;
• miyendo yaitali;
• yosalala topline;
• kwambiri yopapatiza pachifuwa;
• bwino anayamba bulu.

Nthawi zambiri ng'ombe Kholmogory ndi utoto suti. Nthawi zina palinso wofiira ndi akuda, wakuda kapena nyama wofiira. Udders wa ng'ombe izi m'ma kukula nsonga zamabele cylindrical. kutalika otsiriza kungathandize osiyanasiyana monga nsonga zamabele ku masentimita 6.5 mpaka 9. Anthu ena ambiri anapatukana, ena pafupi limodzi.

zokolola

Kholmogory ng'ombe - nyama zikuluzikulu. Kulemera wamkulu anapiye angafikire 480-590 makilogalamu ng'ombe - 850-950 makilogalamu. Kulemera kwa mtundu umenewu ng'ombe pambuyo pa kubadwa ukufika makilogalamu 32-39. Slaughter kulemera kwa ng'ombe - 52-60%.

Ngakhale chachikulu, ng'ombe wamkulu kawetedwe holmogorskaja azipeza mkaka. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zokolola nyama 3600-5000 kg. Ena rekordistok Kholmogory angakhululukire, ndi makilogalamu oposa 10,000 mkaka pa mkaka wa m'mawere.

Kodi kusudzulana?

Chinthu chokha mu dziko jini dziwe yosungirako wathu Kholmogory mtundu ali Arkhangelsk plempredprijatija. Choncho, atapanga asafe, ng'ombe mbewu anatumizidwa ku madera ambiri a Russia. Ndithu ng'ombe kawetedwe holmogorskaja m'dziko lathu kulikonse. Komabe, ng'ombe Ambiri ntchito analandira mu Udmurtia, Tatarstan, Moscow, Arkhangelsk ndi Kirov zigawo. ng'ombe awa ali otchuka osati Russia. Zokonda anapatsidwanso kwa mtundu alimi ambiri mu Moldova ndi Ukraine.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Kumene, ngati wina, Kholmogory mtundu ng'ombe izo ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Zoyambazo monga makamaka:

• precocity ndi chonde;
• kwafalikira;
• kupirira ndi kulimbikira kuti zinthu chokhwima nyengo;
• kukaniza matenda osiyanasiyana.

Ena kusowa Kholmogory zimasokoneza ndi zina kuwonekera anthu zinyalala ndi miyendo zokhota, osati mwakuya kwambiri chifuwa ndi yopapatiza kumbuyo. Atakula pa osauka Kholmogory ng'ombe ziweto pafupifupi Sakuchepetserani zokolola. Komabe, mu nthawi yathu pa minda, mu nthawi zambiri kuchepetsedwa kusakaniza mtundu umenewu ndi Holstein. hybrids amenewa patukani mkaka wambiri. Komabe, iwo ali kwambiri wovuta wa khalidwe la unamwino. Kholmogorskaya zimasokoneza ndi hybrids ake saloledwa kawetedwe mu zigawo zonse zitatu za dziko lathu ndi nyengo iliyonse, kuphatikizapo ozizira.

nkhani Features

Mu chisamaliro cha ng'ombe kawetedwe holmogorskaja kulembera kwambiri. Vuto yekha ndi kukula chitukuko cha chakudya chamagulu. Ndi kuchepa kwa zinthu zina kapena underfeeding ng'ombe awa akhoza kupulumutsa kwambiri pa zokolola. kudya molakwika kumabweretsa makamaka chakuti ng'ombe Kholmogory yafupika mkaka wa m'mawere. Mwa zina, pa kupanga mkaka wa nyama zimenezi zimakhudza zinthu monga:

• mlingo wa pokonzekera hotelo;
• lolondola milking chizolowezi.

Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino za mkaka holmogorskaja mtundu ng'ombe ayenera kukhala wamkulu pa Zingayambe monga fulakesi ndi mkate mpendadzuwa, monga chimanga ndi udzu zosakaniza mbewu leguminous, komanso wabwino wamng'ono udzu. M'nyengo yozizira chakudya amangoona m'gulu apamwamba silage.

Kusamalira ana

Ng'ombe Kholmogory mtundu mpaka zaka tsiku makumi awiri ali pamodzi ndi amayi awo. Komanso kunditumiza ku maofesi chapadera kwa achinyamata ndi kuika mu gawo gulu. Akafike 8 miyezi ng'ombe zakale m'magulu malinga ndi kukula ndi pansi. Pakuti aliyense ng'ombe yaing'ono kukhala chakudya chokwana awo, mokakamiza munali vitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera.

kusankha

Panopa ntchito kusintha holmogorki m'dera Arkhangelsk, ndithudi, akupitiriza. Khama la obereketsa kwenikweni umalimbana kuwonjezeka zokolola mkaka. Holmogorskaja bwino mtundu wa ng'ombe, khalidwe limene anapatsidwa pamwamba mwatsatanetsatane, mu minda chifukwa umisiri ziwiri:

1. Liniya. Pankhaniyi, makhalidwe thanthwe patsogolo ndi ntchito monga opanga zabwino wa ng'ombe zizindikiro. Ng'ombe mahatchi Angelo plempredprijatija analenga malo umuna kwa 564 zikwi. Mlingo.
2. Kuswana mu mabanja. Pankhaniyi, kusankha toyesa zabwino opangidwa kupyola mu mzere akuchikazi.

Kuwonjezera kuswana choyera ena minda, monga tanenera kale, inachitikanso golshtinizatcii holmogorskogo ng'ombe. Komanso zimathandiza inu kuonjezera zokolola za ng'ombe za mkaka. Komabe Holstein hybrids osati kwambiri wovuta chakudya, komanso msinkhu msanga. Mkaka mahatchi Kholmogory ng'ombe akhoza kupangidwa ndi lactations asanu. Kuyambira hybrids - atatu okha. Mu mabanja ambiri hybrids ali zimaŵetedwa ndi chibadwa golshtinskih sakugawana oposa 50%.

Kholmogory mtundu ng'ombe: mtengo wa achinyamata

ng'ombe awa si mtengo kwambiri. Ndipotu, musakhale linatha akunja mu dziko lathu. Mtengo wa ng'ombe imodzi ndi 13 zikwi. Rubles. Izi ndi malipiro pa ng'ombe zaka 2 miyezi. Mwezi ng'ombe kapena ng'ombe zikhoza kugulidwa kwa Rubles 11 chikwi..

Kholmogory mtundu ng'ombe, kotero - imodzi yabwino mu dziko lathu. Ubwino izo chabe yaikulu. Ndi kuisamalira ndi kusankha moyenera kuswana nyama akhoza kukhala yopindulitsa kwambiri ndi opindulitsa.