Mwachidule za zofunika: tanthauzo la mawu akuti "demokalase"

Wokongola Greek mawu kwa zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri wodzazidwa ndi zosiyanasiyana matanthauzo zambiri chodabwitsa. Kodi tanthauzo la mawu akuti "demokalase"? Iwo ayenera kuyamba ndi tanthauzo lake loyambirira, lomwe anaika Ahelene okha.

Democracy - Boma la anthu

Democracy amatsutsa zambiri mwankhanza, autocracy ndi wankhanza, tsopano ankamuona ngati mawonekedwe ambiri pang'onopang'ono kwa boma, lomwe amamuchititsa zikusonyeza zomwe ambiri, popanda imfa Komabe, zofuna za ing'onoing'ono.

Komabe, sizinali nthawi zonse, chifukwa Greece wakale, anthu ntchito adzatchedwa anthu osati onse, koma nzika zonse, zomwe zikuphatikizapo akapolo. Akazi Choncho mwamphamvu ndi tsankho mu ufulu wawo. Voti akanakhoza kokha wamkulu amuna, pamene theka wokongola wa anthufe anakwanitsa kuteteza ufulu umenewu kokha m'zaka makumi awiri chipwirikiti. Koma awiri ndi zikwi theka zaka, lingaliro la lasintha kwambiri zabwino, zipatso za amene tsopano ali ndi mwayi wokhala nzika za maiko patsogolo mu Europe, America ndi Asia.

demokalase aphungu

Fotokozani tanthauzo la mawu akuti "demokalase." Ili ndi funso kuti akhoza malembo ngakhale maloya odziwa, chifukwa matanthauzo ndi zina zabwino mwa lingaliro ili zosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu XlX ndi XX zaka, lingaliro zofunika za demokalase ankaona muulamuliro si yamalamulo amphamvu, komanso nyuzipepala, magazini, ndipo kenako pa TV. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti media, lomwe liri tsopano, ndithudi, chikukhudza Internet, otchedwa mphamvu chachinayi si wochepa ndi kufunika kwake kwa Zachitetezo wa milandu, yemwe ndi malamulo. Ngakhale mu Europe ambiri demokalase, aphungu, mu United States ndi Russia apanga mitundu Transitional, yodziwika ndi kusokonekera kwambiri mphamvu mokomera mutu wa boma - pulezidenti.

Muli bwanji lero, tanthauzo la "demokalase"? Kodi boma ndi zina masiku ano? Akuti mu masiku ano anali ngati zipani pomwe demokalase zidatheka osati mayiko a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma limati monarchical. A chitsanzo chapadera ndi mayiko monga Britain, Netherlands ndi mayiko Masewerera a Nordic, komwe, ngakhale mphamvu ofunda kwa mfumu monga mutu wa boma, zambiri za mphamvu kwenikweni anaikira mu manja a parliamentarians ndi mamembala a boma. dongosolo popenyana ndi wofala Africa. Ngakhale kuti m'mayiko ambiri m'dzikoli ichi ndi ofunda mayiko mphamvu mwa iwo ndi kuikapo maganizo m'manja mwa olamulira oipa ndi mabanja awo.

Choncho, pamene anafunsidwa za zipani mu dziko lero, makamaka tanthauzo la mawu akuti "demokalase" mu nkhani ya mtundu Republican a boma, lomwe ndi zodabwitsa popanda chisankho mwachindunji mpikisano mu ambiri a maudindo akuluakulu a boma. Koma ngakhale pa nkhani ya kuikidwa kwa akuluakulu aboma kuti nzika akuona kwambiri ntchitoyo ntchito ndi kuyesetsa kuthetsa ziphuphu ndi mikangano chidwi.

chigawo neoliberal

Pa chitsanzo cha limati zamakono ndi wotukuka kwambiri capitalist chuma tanthauzo la mawu demokalase. для нее характерна? Kodi boma ndi yodziwika? Asayansi ambiri masiku ano, onse chuma ndi akatswiri amavomereza kuti sangachite popanda alowererepo mwachindunji kwa anthu pa nkhani ulamuliro. Ngati nzika ndi mumanyozera mwa kupanga zosankha zofunika kwa dziko, zikuoneka kwambiri mukhoza kuyembekezera kudzitengera mphamvu ndi boma, oimira mabungwe yazamalamulo kapena azamalonda.