Zakhar Prilepin "Wokhalamo": Mwachidule

Chimodzi mwa zochitika kwambiri lodziwika mabuku Russia zaposachedwapa - buku, amene analemba Zakhar Prilepin. "Wokhalamo", mwachidule zomwe mudzapeza m'nkhani ino - ndi nkhani za moyo wa Solovki msasa wandende mu zaka za m'ma 1920, ntchentche wa XX atumwi.

Buku "mlendo"

Захар Прилепин. Mu 2014 iye analemba buku lake lomalizira pa mphindi Zakhar Prilepin. "Wokhalamo", mwachidule zomwe angathe kale kufunsa mayeso ku sukulu ya sekondale mu nthawi yochepa chapeza owerenga chikondi.

Ntchito imafalitsidwa ndi yofalitsa Ast. Anapambana yapamwamba dziko zolembalemba mphoto "Big Book".

Tikumbukenso kuti mitu ya wolemba - ndi anthu. Zekariya Prilepina "Wokhalamo" anayambitsanso chodabwitsa archetypes anthu. Ndipo ena a iwo anatulukira ndi wolemba, ndi ena kulibe kwenikweni. Mwachitsanzo, mutu wa Solovki msasa Fedor Ivanovich Eyhmans. Mu buku la, iye anayamba pansi pa dzina Eyhmanis.

protagonist, ndithudi, anatulukira. Izi Artem 27 wazaka wagwidwa msasa pamaso chitsutsocho Stalinist. Koma ngakhale wake wokondedwa ali zinachitika za m'mbiri. Galina mu buku la - wokonda weniweni Eyhmansa Galina Kucherenko.

Kwa akaidi Artem komanso kubisa prototypes a m'nkhaniyi weniweni wa chenicheni Soviet. Mitya Shchelkachev - academician Dmitriy Sergeevich Lihachev. Mutu Nogtev msasa - dzina lake Aleksandr Petrovich Nogtev, choyamba anatsogolera Solovki pamaso Eyhmansa. Frankel - Naftaliy Aronovich Frenkel, mmodzi wa atsogoleri a Gulag. Boris Lukyanovich - Boris Lukyanovich Solonevich, Russian wolemba ndi maonekedwe onse, amene anakhala zaka 8 m'misasa Solovetsky.

Zakhar Prilepin

Pamaso lodziwa n'kofunika kwambiri Roma Prilepina "Wokhalamo", choyamba muyenera kudziwa zambiri za wolemba wake.

Prilepin anabadwa mu 1975 mu dera Ryazan. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 11, makolo ake anasamukira ku dera Nizhny Novgorod. Makolo ake ali ndi nyumba mumzinda wa Dzerzhinsk.

Iye usilikali, koma posakhalitsa m'dera limeneli. Iye anaphunzira ku sukulu ya Police ndipo anatumikira mu apolisi chiwawa. Mu yomweyi, iye anayamba kuphunzira pa luso philological wa Nizhny Novgorod University. Iyo inali nthawi yoyamba anali wofunitsitsa mabuku Z. Prilepin. "Wokhalamo", mwachidule amene ali m'nkhani ino, wolemba ndimaganiza kwambiri kenako, koma choyamba mu njira yake ntchito zolembalemba iye katswiri izo pamenepo.

Mu 2000 anayamba kugwira ntchito monga mtolankhani Prilepin, masamba ntchito yake yazamalamulo. Ngakhale lofalitsidwa pansi pseudonyms zosiyanasiyana, monga Eugene Lavlinskiy. Prilepin chidwi malingaliro a National Bolshevik Party Eduard Limonov, analemba mu nyuzipepala "chinanazi". Mutu wa magaziniyo wa NBP mu Nizhny Novgorod. Pa nthawi imene analemba nkhani yake yoyamba lalifupi, ndi pa ndime ndi oimira loyamba prose ano asilikali, pamodzi ndi Karasev ndi Babchenko.

mabuku Prilepina

buku lake loyamba Zakhar Prilepin analemba mu 2004. Iwo ankatchedwa "Zamatenda ndi Zoyambitsa", anali odzipereka kwa Chechen nkhondo. Awa ndi zoona chifukwa sankayembekezera ntchito. The protagonist - ndi commando amene watumidwa mishoni ku North Caucasus.

Buku chachiwiri, "Sanka" analengedwa mu 2006. Iwo ali odzipereka kwa anthu a fictitious kwakukulu kayendedwe 'chimamanga Union ". Izi amanena za National Bolshevik Party. The mbali yaikulu - mmodzi mwa abale yogwira gulu limeneli, ali nawo nkhondo ndi boma, zimakhalira mu mobisa yogwira, chifukwa cha kutenga mbali mu zokhumba mfuti imodzi mwa malo oyandikana.

Mu 2007 Prilepin analemba buku "Tchimo". Amakhala ndi nkhani pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Kiyi Nkhani zoyenera mutu wa mwana kukula ndi mbali yaikulu, kupeza mfundo zazikulu za dziko.

Mu 2011, kuwala amapita buku lina ndi mlembi - ". Wakuda nyani" Izi ndi zambiri investigative lipoti, amene zoyenera nkhani zachinsinsi atapha anthu m'tauni yaing'ono zigawo. Pakati pa nkhaniyo - kwachinsinsi mwana wakupha amene akufuna palibe amene akudziwa chimene. Ndipo buku limeneli ndi za choonadi, choyenera kuchepa mu ozungulira moyo. Yosangalatsa nkhani ya buku lino salola kuti kusiya kuwerenga kwa miniti. Chofunika, ntchito imeneyi zingachititse kufuna kusintha dziko tikuona kunja pa zenera wanga bwino.

ntchito onsewa yoyamba ya mabuku zazikulu ndi zazikulu kwambiri, umene uli lero wolemba analemba. M'nkhani ino mupeza mwachidule ake. "Wokhalamo" Zakhar Prilepin nzeru kuwerenga mu uthunthu wake.

Mtengo wa buku la

otsutsa kwambiri ndi mafani wa wolemba zolemba kuti ntchito yake ndi chithunzi cha thanzi ndi moyo, ngakhale kuti anadzipereka kwa mmodzi wa machaputala ambiri manyazi mu mbiri za mphamvu Soviet - gulu la ndende. Iwo apha anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, mopitirira kuchichepetsa thanzi lake, anakakamizika kusiya mabanja awo mpaka kalekale.

Chofunika kwambiri zimene zinachitika akulongosola wolemba, zimachitika kale chitsutsocho Stalinist pamene m'misasa anatumizidwa paulendo okhaokha osonkhezera anthu. Mapeto a 20s mu Soviet Union - akadali mwachilungamo owolowa manja, pamene makina a kupondereza anali atangoyamba kumene imathandizira.

Mu kuchuluka kwa chuma kwa msasa anasankha Solovetsky msasa Prilepin. "Wokhalamo" (chidule cha buku kudzakuthandizani bwino kudziwa ake) - buku chimene chimakamba za agulupa wapadera. Iwo kalekale anakhala ansembe amene mwadala kudula okha ku dziko lakunja kwa zaka zambiri. Boma Soviet anatembenuka agulupa mu msasa wa mwapadera cholinga si kwathunthu kutheratu kuchokera izi nkhanza malo Chimonko, anawalamulira ndi miyambo.

Chiwembu cha buku la

Pa Solovetsky Islands azikhala obisika nyanja ndi maselo ndi m'chipindacho msasa. Nawu mutu watsopano wa msasa, munthu, ndithudi, wophunzira ndiponso wanzeru. Iwo atanganidwa ndi kuyesera pa reforging anthu. Mzere wa zigawenga ndi mlandu pa milandu ndale mamembala abwino anthu Soviet. Mfundo yofanana, ndi njira, Tingaone mu buku Bulgakov ndi "Mtima wa Dog." Pali pulofesa Chiwalitsiro chifukwa cha kuyesera dokotala akutembenukira munthu wa dongosolo latsopano Soviet. Eyhmanis amachita mosiyana.

Woyang'anira atsopano a msasa Solovetsky kukhuta, malinga ndi zimene ananena yeniyeni mmodzi wa ngwazi za buku, ndi maseŵeralo mu gehena. Pali laibulale, ndi zisudzo, koma wotsatira azikhala maselo chilango ndi chipinda chayekha. Creative zaluso ndi kudzikonda maphunziro ayenera pamodzi ndi ntchito yakalavulagaga tsiku thupi. A ndale komanso zigawenga amakhala m'kanyumba ka, nchifukwa chake mikangano zimachitika nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe. Mu zinthu zovuta ndi protagonist ya Tom, amene adza kutumikira sentensi pa Solovki.

Reforging munthu watsopano

Malinga ndi ndondomeko Eyhmanisa watsopano Soviet munthu kukula mu nyengo yovuta imeneyi ndi nkhanza kumpoto. The masitolo Solovki kugulitsa zikhomo chitetezo ndi marmalade lokoma, koma pa nthawi yomweyo achotsa mitanda ku manda akale ndi zinaphatikizidwa m'mphepete mwa mtsinje zipika yaikulu. Buku "mlendo" Prilepina, mwachidule zimene zingakuthandizeni kudziwa kuti akumvetseni bwino cholinga cha wolemba akufotokoza mmene anthu khama zoposa kuyesera kuphatikiza zotsutsana awiri.

Kunja pa zenera, 20-ntchentche wa XX atumwi. Atangomwalira pansi nkhondo ya Civil nkhondo. Choncho, anthu ambiri zachiwerewere mwa akaidi. Pano mukhoza kukumana ndi Kolchak asilikali ndi woimira atsogoleri achipembedzo, amene alibe anamvetsa kuti boma Soviet ndi wovuta kuti kulikonse chikhulupiriro, ndi msilikali chitetezo tili m'mavuto mmwamba. Koma koposa zonse apa, ndithudi, zigawenga wamba.

Protagonist cha buku la

Choncho likukhalira, ndi Artem - khalidwe yaikulu ya buku "Wokhalamo" Prilepina. Chidule awathandize kumvetsa mbiri yake chifukwa cha zimene iye anali mu msasa Solovki.

Iye maganizo kutali ndale kumbuyo Mipiringidzo kupha Sitefano bambo ake, amene anachita pa nkhondo zoweta, kuyesera kuteteza ku mokwiya achibale ake ena. Mchitidwe wa mnyamata sichinayambe ayesedwa, chifukwa iye anali kwenikweni mu ndende.

Kapangidwe gulu la buku la

The zikuchokera mankhwala n'zosavuta anamanga. buku la "The Wokhalamo" Zakhar Prilepin, mwachidule zomwe mukuŵerengayi, kwathunthu anamanga pamodzi moyo mzere wa protagonist lapansi. masamba zinthuzi m'njira cokhudzana ndi zamizimu.

Prilepin limati moyo, monga mwa ntchito yaluso, wofunika kwambiri kwa ena ndi choncho. Ndi mndandanda wa coincidences chodabwitsa nthawi zina zimabweretsa chakuti protagonist amalowerera kusonyeza makhalidwe awo abwino ndi amphamvu opaskuditsya, kuti si m'munsi mwa jargon m'deralo. Artem bypasses kwambiri ndi zoopsa zambiri anamupeza anzake oyandikana nawo m'chipindacho. Nthawi zambiri, tingathe kuyerekezera ndi Artema ngwazi za buku picaresque. Ndicho chimene chimangirira Zakhar Prilepin "Wokhalamo".

Artem afika malo mu kampani masewera, kutanthauza kuti chithandizo chapadera boma ndi zakudya. Iye amalowerera zikhale mbala mu kanyumba wake, amene sangathe kulimbana akayidi andale wanzeru. Pamodzi ndi Eyhmanisom anapita chuma chachinsinsi anabisa amonke wa Solovetsky obisika kalelo. nthawi zonse kuti wamaliza kuti kopita latsopano kwakukulu atsogolere linakhalapo mu Solovki.

chikondi mzere

Zikuoneka mu buku ndi mzere chikondi. Artem kugwa m'chikondi ndi Galina, matron, ndipo ganyu wokonda Eyhmanisa. Imalimbikitsa kukula ubale wa udindo wake watsopano. Iye akutenga malo pachilumba china, komwe mukufuna kuyang'ana kwa nkhandwe. Chifukwa, Galina zonse anachezeredwa ndi kudzamuona, mwaumbanda kuti awunike momwe akuchita ntchito yake.

Pankhaniyi, izo zimapangitsa ambiri zolakwa. Mwachidule, chifukwa chikhalidwe yochepa mtima ndiponso ankakangana. Kuthawa, monga mwa nthawi zonse, amapanga choncho. Mwayi kuti umabweretsa mbali yaikulu, ukhoza kuitana kwa zilembo zonse kunachitika amene alipo pa Aroma Prilepina "Wokhalamo". Chidule cha ntchito ndi kukuuzani mavuto oopsa anakumana ndi khalidwe waukulu. Izi Kukulitsa zigawenga, ndi zipolopolo za Red Army, ndi conspiracies oyandikana nawo m'chipindacho. Sinthani Mphindi ndi unenviable oletsedwa chinsinsi wothandizira wa utumiki Soviet chinsinsi, amene chachikulu ntchito ndi kuwadziwitsa anthu ena onse.

Chikhalidwe cha khalidwe waukulu

Iwo mochenjera kwambiri analemba khalidwe la ngwazi Zakhar Prilepin. "Wokhalamo", mwachidule zimene mukuwerenga, chokugwiritsa zinapatsira kwathunthu ndi mzimu chenicheni Russian. Artem ali zonse anasonyeza paradoxes zithunzi khalidwe la dziko.

Iye kawirikawiri amaganizira za tsogolo lake, zonse zikuchitika momwe bwino kwambiri. Iwo ali okhwima tanthauzo malingaliro, pazipita mwachindunji. Wokonzeka kusonyeza maganizo awo Mwachitsanzo, kudumpha ndi chisangalalo, kaya anali pa mphindi naye.

Komabe, iye si khalidwe positive. Ngakhale Artem ndi kuyima kwa ofooka ndi wakulakwira, nthawi ina, zikufanana, mwina m'gulu la anthu amene akanati kunyogodola ofooka. Apa izo anasonyezedwa duality lonse la umunthu. Chibadidwe chisoni anthu m'malo pa kulemekeza moyo.

mafunso wosatha

Prilepina ngwazi zonse kufunsa mafunso okhudza cholinga cha moyo, kukaona ndi maganizo Dostoevsky nzeru. mwatsatanetsatane awo limafotokoza Prilepin. "Wokhalamo", mwachidule zimene zimathandiza kudziwa zofunika iwo, amapereka mayankho a mafunso. Kodi pali chirichonse mu mtima wanga chakupha nyongolotsi? Mulungu ndi chiyani? Kodi pali chimwemwe mu dziko?

Kupeza mayankho omveka a mafunso amenewa ndiwo ngwazi, ndithudi, si zotheka, koma m'njira imene iye akuyesera kuti apeze iwo, akunena zambiri za umunthu wake.

Kuthawa Solovki

Mwina chimake cha buku ili pofuna kuthawa Islands Solovetsky. Lake Artem ndipo Galina. Iwo amayesa kusambira boti, kufika zisagwidwe a mabanki akunja. Tiyenera kuvomereza mfundo imeneyi silingayende bwino.

Promayavshis masiku angapo pa mafunde a m'nyanja ya kumpoto, iwo kubwerera kumsasa, kuyesera kuti azipeza n'zotheka kufotokoza kulibe. Koma alonda ndipo akuluakulu a ndendeyo akadali ikukhudzana bwanji ndi nkhani zawo ndi kukayikirana. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, onse wotumidwa pansi kufufuza.

Pomaliza

Roman wake Prilepin anamaliza paradoxical ndi kwakuya chiganizo: "Munthuyo ndi mdima ndi wochititsa mantha, koma ndi ofunda ndi woganizira dziko." Ndi mu kutsutsana umenewu uli akamanena za ubale wa anthu.