Zabodza njira ina: kufotokoza, mbiri, zizindikiro ndi ndemanga za bukhu

Njira zopeka - ndi mtundu wanyimbo likunena kupeza kutchuka masiku awa. Iye ankaona anayambitsa katswiri Roma Tito Livy, anabadwa mu 59 BC. Mu ntchito zake, wazambiriyakale Anaona kuti apereke Mfundo za zimene zidzachitike kwa dziko ngati dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky anafa 323 BC. Chifukwa cha ulaliki wake anabadwa mtundu wanyimbo, kumene oposa awiri zaka, olemba ndi kutembenukira.

zopeka zina: ikulongosola za mtundu wanyimbo ndi

Chinthu choyamba kumvetsa kuti izi ndi gulu zolembalemba. Olemba ntchito mu mtundu wanyimbo izi, akudabwa chomwe icho chikanati chikhale ngati anali chinachitika ichi kapena chochitika mbiri. Mwachitsanzo, kodi dziko ano, ngati ufumu Napoleon ndi unatha mu 1815?

Njira zopeka - ndi mtundu wanyimbo kuti ziribe kanthu kochita ndi ziphunzitso zina za mbiri yakale. Vuto limeneli si mafunso molondola za chithunzi cha zapitazi, sakhulupirira mfundo olakwika chochitika makamaka amene ali yopezeka kwa anthu amakono. Books yekha kuitana owerenga kupempha thandizo lanu la kuyerekezera ndi kuganizira zomwe chikanachitika, nkhani kupita njira zina.

A mbiri pang'ono

Njira zongopeka - ndi chidwi mtundu wanyimbo chinayambira pamaso yathu ino. Izo zinachitika mwa ziphunzitso za Tito Libya ndi wake wotchuka "History wa Rome". Mbiri, mu zolemba zake, nkhani zimene zidzachitike padziko chathu, kubweretsa Aleksandru Makedonskomu kuchita cholinga chake kuukira Rome.

Great umunthu chidwi olemba ena amene ankagwira ntchito polemba chinenero ichi. Mwachitsanzo, Sir Arnold Toynbee, amene ankakhala kumapeto kwa zaka 19-20, walenga ntchito zingapo zimene "yaitali" moyo wawo wa Alesandere ndi anafotokoza zinthu zimene zinachitika pankhaniyi. wolemba Komanso ankaona kuti asankhe dziko limene mkulu chachikulu konse anabadwa.

Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 19 zatchuka kwambiri kukonda dziko lako enaake amene ndiAmene ndayesera "kukopa" pa nkhaniyi, moganizira zofuna za m'dziko lawo. Mwachitsanzo, French wolemba Lui Zhoffrua analankhula za dziko amene sanachite ufumu Napoleon a. English wolemba Nataniel Houtorn "sikuloledwa" kufa Byron ndi Keats.

Features polemba chinenero chimenechi

Njira zopeka - ntchito, zomwe kuthana ndi zinthu zimene zimabweretsa kusintha mu kalekale mu lakutali kapena posachedwapa zapitazi. Zimene zinachitika kuti anakhudzidwa chitukuko cha dziko, angakhale mwamtheradi chirichonse, malingana ndi chifuniro cha wolemba. Ena olemba amakonda kanthu tsoka la zilembo zakale, ena kupereka chitukuko zina a zochitika m'mbiri (nkhondo, kusintha) ndipo ena amachita ndi phukusi la asilikali Link (mwachitsanzo, mlendo kuwukira). Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mabuku a dziko lapansi adziika osiyana.

Action ntchito tingathe kukulitsa osati panopa m'mbuyomu kapena m'tsogolo. Ena olemba kulankhula za zimene zinachitika pambuyo kusintha mbiri, ena - mmene dziko linayamba Patapita zaka mazana ambiri. Umakopa ndi nkhani zimene zimaphatikizapo ankafuna kuti ngwazi za kuyenda nthawi ndi kanthu pa zochitika za m'mbuyomu chifukwa cha kusintha chithunzi ichi.

subgenres

Total ufulu kanthu - mwayi kuti pali olemba ogwira ntchito polemba chinenero ichi, ngati yopeka. Njira History - malangizo, zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri aliko inasokoneza mu subgenres ambiri.

• Kriptoistoriya. wolemba imafuna chithandizo chapadera (MIZUKWA werewolves, mfiti zingawalodze), bungwe mlendo kuwukira. Zochita za mphamvu zimenezi zimakhudza njira zakale kuti anayamba kukhala pa Njira ina. Tiyerekeze alendo kugonjetsa Earth, anthu ali akapolo, kuwonongedwa. Mwachitsanzo, buku "Diso mphamvu" kanthu moyo wa anthu mlendo wa dzikoli, lolembedwa ndi Andrey Valentinov.
• sayansi zina. Mwa chifuniro cha wolemba zinthu zachilengedwe padzikoli zikusintha. Mwachitsanzo, kusintha bwanji mlengalenga kutentha. M'goli la kusintha kwina ndi chitukuko cha anthu, pali civilizational, kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe.
• Postapokaliptika. Popanda subgenre izi N'zovuta kulingalira chinthu choterocho ngati nthano. chenicheni zina wobwezera chifukwa cha wina wa cataclysms lonse. Mwachitsanzo, wolemba akhoza kuyambitsa ndi ngoziyo zachilengedwe, nkhondo, mliri. Pankhaniyi, nkhani chichitike kale pambuyo alionse padziko lonse apulumuke izi.
• madera zina. wolemba zimapangitsa ena kusintha mu madera a dziko, chifukwa mu kukhala ndi mbiri ya dziko. Mwachitsanzo, tizikumbukira ntchito ya "The Island a Crimea" olembedwa Aksenov. Wolemba zikusonyeza kuti Crimea ndi chilumba chimene chathandiza Baron Wrangel kukhazikitsa boma palokha.
• Steampunk. Cholinga ndi anthu amene umisiri amene munakhala pa msinkhu wa zaka 19-20.

"Mfundo"

Kodi nkhani kaŵirikaŵiri akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nthano zina? Kulimbana Zongoganizira, cholinga cha zomwe zinapezeka kuti nkhondo lalikulu ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati owerenga. Mtsogoleri undoubted ndi World nkhondo II, ndi olemba mukufuna kuona njira, imene chigonjetso anali a chipani cha Nazi.

A chitsanzo chapadera cha ntchito imeneyi - buku "Munthu mu High Castle," lolembedwa ndi Philip K. Dick, amaitcha "Hugo". Events zikuchitikanso pa zakale United States, kanthu akuyamba mu 1962. wolemba limatiuza za dziko limene chigonjetso mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World anasiya Hitler mgwirizano. Germany anakhala ufumu atsamunda, ogwira ntchito kuchotsa "anthu otsika."

Ndithudi, osati anthu chidwi mu World Chachiwiri, amene zoyesayesa analenga mbiri njira ina. Kulimbana Zongoganizira zambiri zimakhudza nkhondo yapachiweniweni imene inachitika ku United States. Ndi mkulu kufunika kwa zimene zinachitika mu Russia m'zaka za m'ma 20.

Books Garri Garrisona

Kuwerenga amene mukufuna zina zopeka? Books Garri Garrisona chidwi mafani ambiri a mtundu wanyimbo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kuliganizira trilogy "Edeni", akubwera kuchokera cholembera cha mlembi. Kaboma zodabwitsa momwe iye akanakhoza kukhala dziko ngati anali chinachitika kutha kwa zinyamazi, ndi zinachitika zaka 60 miliyoni zapitazo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu anakhalabe pa mlingo wa Age Stone, amakakamizidwa kulimbana ndi abuluzi wanzeru, wodzazidwa dziko.

Chidwi ndi mankhwala a "transatlantic mumphangayo" analengedwa ndi wolemba chomwecho. Mmenemo wolemba zikusonyeza kuti British anagonjetsa America mu nkhondo ya wodzilamulira, United States zinachitika m'zaka 18 mochedwa.

Kodi wina kukayendera?

buku lina liti limene tifunika chidwi cha anthu amene mukufuna yopeka? mbiri zina amapatsidwa ntchito "Pokha Mdima kugwa" analenga de A Campo. The mbali yaikulu - ndi katswiriyo chingakuthandizeni kuti akutali zapitazi. Cholinga cha khalidwe - kupewa Mibadwo ya Mdima kuti kugunda Italy.

Buku "11/22/63" - ntchito imene Stiven Mfumu kupulumuka John Kennedy. "Oyang'anira nthawi" - mkombero wa Paulo Anderson, imene mlembi wa bungwe chinsinsi, osalola alendo m'tsogolo amakhalidwe kulowerera pa mbiri ya chitukuko.

Reviews

Panopa otchuka pakati owerenga ntchito ntchito zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi mtundu wanyimbo la "The Man mu High Castle", "kulondera nthawi", "11/22/63." Kumene, pamodzi ndi ndemanga zabwino zokhudza katundu awa kukumana ndi makhalidwe oipa. Olemba yotsirizira amati olemba oongoka bwino mu zochitika m'mbiri.

Reviews ndi kusonyeza kuti kwa zaka anapitiriza kutchuka anasangalala postapokaliptika, ambiri ndazindikira monga mtundu wanyimbo osiyana. CHITSANZO adamfunsa mankhwala - "msewu masanje".

A ambiri mafani onse ali ofanana mu mabuku Nkhani - zopeka, mbiri ina.