Banja Kuragin buku Lva Tolstogo "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"

M'nkhani ino tikambirana Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". chidwi linaperekedwa Russian anthu olemekezeka mosamala anafotokoza mu mankhwala, makamaka, ife tiri ndi chidwi Kuragin banja.

Buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"

buku inatha mu 1869. Mu ntchito yake Tolstoy anasonyeza kuti Russian anthu lothandiza a nkhondo ndi Napoleon. Ndiko kuti, buku chimakwirira zapakati pa 1805 ndi 1812. Wolemba kwa nthawi yaitali anali ndi lingaliro la buku la. Tolstoy poyamba pakati kulongosola nkhani ya ngwazi, ndi Decembrist. Koma m'kupita kwa wolemba wabwera kuona kuti ntchito yabwino kuyamba kuyambira 1805.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba inayamba kusindikizidwa mu chaputala osiyana mu 1865 buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Banja Kuragin kale limapezeka mavesi amenewa. Owerenga pafupifupi pachiyambi cha buku likumanenso ndi anthu ake. Komabe, tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za n'chifukwa chiyani malo lalikulu mu buku ndi malongosoledwe a mtundu mkulu ndi mabanja achifumu.

Udindo wa anthu mkulu ntchito

Mu buku la, Tolstoy akutenga malo woweruza amene imayamba anthu mkulu. Wolemba makamaka amayankha osati munthu aliri mu kuwala, ndi makhalidwe ake abwino. Ndi makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri wandiweyani zitsulo oona mtima wabwino ndi kuphweka. Mlembi akufuna kusokoneza chimakwirira chonyezimira wa gloss yolembedwa ndi kusonyeza chofunikira chenicheni cha otchuka. Choncho, owerenga kuchokera pa tsamba loyamba limakhala umboni zinthu otsika anachita ndi olemekezeka. Kumbukirani osachepera woledzera lomwa Anatolya Kuragina ndi Pierre Bezukhov.

Banja Kuragin mwa mabanja ena olemekezeka ndi pansi pa maso a Tolstoy. Kodi wolemba akuona membala aliyense wa m'banja?

The chithunzithunzi cha banja Kuragin

Tolstoy anaona maziko banja la anthu Choncho, Ufumuyo wofunika kwambiri chotere ndi chifaniziro cha mabanja chabwino buku la. Kuragin wolemba anayamba wowerenga ngati mwiniwake wa chiwerewere. mamembala onse a m'banjali ali achinyengo, kudzikonda kutumikira, wokonzeka kuchita mlandu chifukwa cha chuma, losasamala, kudzikonda.

Mwa mabanja onse akusonyeza Tolstoy, kokha Kuragino azivala zake potsatira chodzikonda. Anthu amenewa anawononga moyo wa ena: Pierre Pierre, Natasha, Andreya Bolkonskogo, etc ...

Ngakhale chibale Kuragin osiyana. Mamembala a kuti chibale si ndakatulo kukondana zimakhalira pachibale ndi wachikondi, ndi umodzi zachibadwa, pafupifupi esprit de A Corps, limene likufanana kwambiri ndi ubale wa nyama osati anthu.

achibale Kuragin: Prince Vasily, Mfumukazi Alina (mkazi wake), Anatole, Helen, Hippolytus.

Basil Kuragin

Prince Vasili - mutu wa banja. Kwa nthawi yoyamba owerenga amaona mu okonzera a Anna Pavlovna. Iye anali atavala mu khoti yunifolomu, masitonkeni ndi mutu, ndipo anali ndi "mawu owala pa nkhope ya mosabisa." Prince limati mu French, nthawi zonse paraded lazily, ngati wosewera ndi masewero mu sewerolo akale. Prince anali munthu wolemekezeka pakati pa anthu "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" buku. Banja Kuragin zambiri ndithu azimvetsa kutenga olemekezeka ena.

Prince Kuragin mtundu wonse ndi wabwino kwa onse, anali mfumu pafupi, iye anali atazunguliridwa ndi khamu la mafani aluntha. Komabe, kunja bwino zobisika mumtima kulimbana osaleka pakati pa wofuna ngati abwino ndi zaukhondo munthu ndi zolinga zenizeni zake.

Tolstoy ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya mismatch cha khalidwe mkati ndi kunja. Kwa iwo ntchito kulenga chithunzi cha buku Prince Vasili a "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Kuragin banja, amene ife tiri chidwi mapangidwe, ambiri amasiyana mabanja ena mu N'zachinyengo izi. Zomwe mwachionekere iye sayankhula mokomera ake.

Koma Chiwerengero, nkhope yake woona anaulula mu zochitika za kulimbana cholowa wa womwalirayo Chiwerengero Bezukhov. Ndi apa izo zikusonyeza mphamvu ngwazi kuti mumadabwa ndi zochita zachinyengo.

Anatole Kuragin

Anatole ndi anapatsidwanso makhalidwe onse ophatikizapo Kuragin banja. Khalidwe la khalidwe kwenikweni pa mawu a wolemba: ". A zizoloŵezi yosavuta chithupithupi" Moyo Anatole - pamenepa spree mosalekeza kuti onse anali kukonza. Munthu ameneyu nkomwe za zotsatira za zochita zawo ndi anthu ozungulira, motsogozedwa okha ndi zokhumba zawo. lingaliro limene cha zinthu ayankhidwe, Anatole konse ngakhale anali sichinachitikepo.

khalidwe mfulu kwathunthu kwa udindo. Kudzikonda Anatole pafupifupi zilizonse ndi zabwino-chikhalidwe zifuma ku nyama chikhalidwe chake, nchifukwa chake ndi mtheradi. kudzikonda Izi ndi mbali yofunika ya ngwazi, iye ali mmenemo, mu maganizo ake. Anatole akumanidwa mwayi kuganizira zimene zidzachitike asangalale kwa kanthawi kochepa. Iye amakhala yekha lino. Anatolia kutsimikiza kwamphamvu kuti chirichonse chiri okha zomusangalatsa. Iye amadziwa palibe chisoni, chisoni kapena kukaikira. Choncho Kuragin otsimikiza kuti munthu wamkulu. N'chifukwa chake mu magulu ake ndi maonekedwe ufulu kwambiri.

Komabe, ufulu amachokera meaninglessness wa Anatole, ngati izo zifika kuzindikira kwenikweni a dziko lapansi, koma si mosazindikira, iye sayesa kumvetsa mmene Mwachitsanzo, Pierre.

Hélène Kuragin

khalidwe lina, ophatikizapo ndi ambivalence kuti lili ndi banja Kuragin. Helen khalidwe monga Anatole, anaperekedwa mwangwiro mwa Tolstoy. Wolemba limafotokoza mtsikana ndi chifanizo chokongola wakale, amene ali kanthu mkati. Kumbuyo kuoneka kanthu Helen iye soulless, ngakhale wokongola. Osati kanthu m'lembali zonse kukumana poyerekeza ake ndi zifaniziro nsangalabwi.

The heroine wa buku ndiye mwini zoipa ndi chiwerewere. Ngati zonse Kuragin Helen - wodzikonda, si kuzindikira malamulo abwino, izo moyo mogwirizana ndi malamulo kukwaniritsidwa kwa zofuna zawo. Chitsanzo chabwino cha zimenezi ndi ukwati wake ndi Pierre Bezukhov. Helen anakwatira okha pofuna kupititsa patsogolo umoyo wawo.

Pambuyo pa ukwati, iye sanasinthe, pamene akupitirizabe kutsatira kokha zilakolako otsika awo. Helen umayamba kusintha mwamuna wake, pamene iye alibe mtima ndi ana. N'chifukwa chake Tolstoy kumanzere wopanda mwana wake. Pakuti wolemba amene amaganiza kuti mkazi akhale odzipereka kwa mwamuna wake komanso kulera ana, Helen anali chimake cha makhalidwe zosautsa kuti zitha kukhala ku yaikazi.

Hippolyte Kuragin

Banja Kuragin mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" limaimira mphamvu zowononga zimene zimachititsa mavuto osati kwa ena koma kwa iyemwini. Munthu aliyense m'banjamo ndi chonyamulira cha chilema, kenako akuvutika yekha. Yekha ndi Hippolytus. khalidwe lake amachita zoipa iye yekha basi, koma sichichititsa anthu ena.

Prince Hippolyte zikuwoneka zofanana kwambiri ndi mlongo wake Helen, koma pa nthawi yomweyo anachita Duren. Nkhope yake inali "otumaneno idiocy," ndipo thupi liri lolefuka zitani. Hippolyte osiyana zosaneneka kupusa, koma chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro zimene iye akulankhula, aliyense sangathe kumvetsa ndi wochenjera, kapena impenetrably opusa. Iye kawirikawiri amalankhula mwachisawawa, wavala ndemanga zosayenera, si nthawi zonse kumvetsa zimene zifukwa.

Chifukwa cha zothandizira mipingo yawo ya bambo ake Hippolytus amapanga ntchito ya usilikali, koma ali ndi mbiri mwa atumiki a jester lapansi. Ngakhale izi, ngwazi ya bwino ndi akazi. Prince Vasili mwini akuyankhula za mwana wake "wopusa womwalirayo."

Kuyerekezera ndi mabanja ena olemekezeka

Monga taonera, mabanja wolemekezeka ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa kamvedwe ka buku la. Osati chabe Tolstoy amatenga mabanja kufotokoza. Choncho, zilembo zazikulu ndinu mamembala a asanu mabanja wolemekezeka: Bolkonsky, Rostov, Drubetskiy, Kuragino ndi Bezukhov.

Aliyense m'banja lapamwamba akufotokoza makhalidwe osiyana anthu ndi machimo. Banja Kuragin chikutanthauza akuyima motsutsa maziko a mamembala ena a anthu okwezeka. Osati bwino. Komanso, mwamsanga pamene Kuraginskiy kudzikonda adzabwere banja wina, nthawi yomweyo chifukwa mavuto mwa iye.

Banja Rostov ndi Kuragin

Monga taonera, Kuragino - ndi otsika, osamvera, opotoka ndi odzikonda. Iwo alibe mnzake palibe wachifundo ndi chisamaliro. Ndipo ngati akuthandiza, ndi chifukwa cha dyera.

Mgwirizano mu banja Siyanitsani zikuchepa ndi mpweya kuti kulamulira nyumba Rostovs. Apa m'banja kumvetsa ndikukondana wina ndi mzake, iwo moona ndi mavuto, kusonyeza chikondi ndi mbali. Choncho, Natasha, powona misozi Sony nawonso anayamba kulira.

Tikhoza kunena kuti banja Kuragin mu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ndi chotsutsana ndi Rostov banja, amene Tolstoy anaona mwiniwake wa makhalidwe abwino m'banja.

ubwenzi zimasonyeza anakwatiwa Helen, ndi Natasha. Ngati woyamba kubera pa mwamuna wake ndipo sakufuna kukhala ndi ana, otsiriza wakhala yosonyeza chosalimba kumvetsetsa Tolstoy. Natasha anali mkazi wangwiro ndi mayi zodabwitsa.

Chidwi Makanema ndi abale kulankhulana. Kodi osiyana wapamtima kukambirana wochezeka Nikolenka ndi Natasha mu mawu ozizira a Anatole ndi Helen.

Banja Bolkonskis ndi Kuragin

Izi mabanja yodalirika komanso ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake.

Kuyamba, yerekezerani makolo awiri mabanja. Nikolai Andreyevich Bolkonsky - munthu wapamwamba, poyamikira maganizo ndi zochitika zake. Ngati ndi kotheka, iye ali wokonzeka kutumikira lawo wake. Nikolai Andreyevich asafuna ana ace, moona amawasamala. Siziri ngati iye Prince Vasili, amene amaganiza okha a zopindulitsa iye yekha basi, ndipo sasamala za ubwino wa ana awo. Iye chinthu chachikulu - ndalama ndi udindo pa anthu.

Komanso Prince Andrew, Sr., mwana wake, sankasangalala ndi anthu, imene chimakopa Kuragino. Andrew ndiye wolowa mmalo mwa Mkati ndi maganizo a atate wake, pamene ana a Prince Vasili kupita njira awo osiyana. Ngakhale Mary analandira dziko rigor mu maphunziro a ana a mkulu Bolkonsky. Kumasulira kwa banja Kuragin limaonetseratu momveka bwino kuti pakalibe kupitiriza aliyense m'banja lawo.

Motero, banja Bolkonskis, ngakhale zovuta mwina Nikolai Andreyevich ulamuliro chikondi ndi kumvana ndi kupitiriza kwa chisamaliro. Andrew ndi Mary modzipereka Ufumuyo atate wake, ndi kumva kumulemekeza. Kubverana m'bale ndi mlongo akhala ozizira monga chisoni wamba - imfa ya bambo ake - chikulephera iwo.

Kuragin ngati mlendo maganizo onsewa. Satha moona azithandizana mavuto. likuwayenera - chiwonongeko chabe.

Pomaliza

Mu buku lake, Tolstoy anafuna kusonyeza kuposa kumanga banja abwino. Komabe, iye anali kulingalira ndi njira koipa achibale. Ndi buku lino wakhala banja Kuragin, zomwe zili koipa makhalidwe anthu. Mu Chitsanzo tsoka Kuragin Tolstoy zikusonyeza zotsatira za kugwa ndi cholinga abwino nyama. Palibe mmodzi wa iwo sanapeze kwambiri wolakalakika chimwemwe basi chifukwa iye ankaganiza yekha. Anthu ndi maganizo amenewa moyo, malinga Tolstoy, si oyenera chitukuko.