Wambiri ya Abale Grimm - osati nthano fairytale olemba

Monga, nthawizina ine ndikufuna kubwerera kwa mwana. Kusewera osasamala mu msewu ndi abwenzi, kukwera mitengo, nthano wowopsa, kubisala mu chipinda ndi kuwerenga ntchito ana anu okondedwa a. Komabe, kuti tiwerenge nthano optional mphepo kuchokera nthawi. polemba chinenero ichi ntchito ngati akulu ndi ana omwe. A malo apadera anthu olemba, ofalitsa kutenga wotchuka Abale Grimm. Wambiri olemba asayansi, mosiyana ndi zolengedwa sangathe kudzitama wa amazipotokola mosayembekezereka.

ubwana

Wambiri ya Abale Grimm unachokera mu Germany, Hanau ndine Main. Woyamba wa awiriwa anabadwa Yakobo. kubadwa kwake unalembedwa 04/01/1785 Patapita chaka chimodzi, mwezi ndi masiku makumi awiri anabwera ku dziko ndi m'bale wake - William. Tinganene kuti kuyambira nthawi imene anyamata anakhala limodzi: ubwenzi wawo zinali mpaka imfa. abale Banja a stratum pakati pa anthu a Germany. Bambo awo wazamalamulo. Dziwani kuti abale wowonjezera: Yakobo anali amphamvu, olimba ndi zolimba mtima kwambiri. Ngakhale William sanali ndi mphamvu kwambiri.

zaka 10 pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa m'bale wake wachiwiri, bambo awo anamwalira, kusiya mkazi wake ndi ana ake ndi vuto kwambiri ndalama. Kuti tipulumuke ndi kuti maphunziro iwo anathandiza azakhali anga kumbali akuchikazi. Wophunzirayo yonena Grimm ikulongosola wanzeru bwino achinyamata kuphunzira. Iwo anali abwino Kassel Lyceum. Pambuyo abale ake maphunziro anatengedwa ku University of Marburg. Iwo adapangana kuti awaphunzitse sayansi malamulo, kuti ndiye kutsatira mu mapazi a bambo wake. Limodzi ndi maphunziro pa yunivesite ya anyamata panokha munthawi yanu amangokhalira kuwerenga mabuku zonse: German ndi achilendo.

Literature mu moyo wa Abale Grimm

Mu 1803 yonena Abale Grimm zimasintha m'kupita kwa nkhani yake. Zinthu zinasintha ndi bukhu la "Songs minnesingers" otchuka chibwenzi pamene Tika. Oyamba chilengedwe ichi anatumikira monga amadza zamatsenga pa kutsitsimuka kwa anyamatawo za m'nthano za Germany. Abale Grimm pomwepo anazindikira cholinga chake chenicheni - iwo anatumizidwa ku dziko kuti anadzipereka kwa mabuku ndi sayansi.

Nthawi loyamba ndi lomaliza abale anasiyana mu 1805, pamene Yakobo ulendo sayansi ku Paris. Pambuyo pake, iwo anali nthawi zonse pamodzi: nawo ndi pogona ndi chakudya. Kuyambira 1805 mpaka 1809 wamkulu wa abale ntchito mabuku ndi Vilgelmsgege statsauditorom. Itangoyamba nkhondo ndi France anali akuti analangiza kupita ku Paris kuti abwerere zifaniziro za mabuku, adachotsa ndi French.

Mu 1812, iwo lofalitsidwa ndi mndandanda wa "Ana ndi nkhani Banja", chifukwa dzina lawo anadziwika ambiri ana ndi akulu lonse. Yakobo analosera ntchito zamtendere, koma sanazichite palibe ngakhale pang'ono abale aluntha. Iwo kusankha utumiki mu laibulale ya Kassel, ndipo mu 1816 anagwirizana ndi William Yakobo, amene poyamba ankagwira ntchito laibulale kwa zaka ziwiri.

Zaka zinayi iwo anadzipereka kufufuza. Mu 1825 yonena Abale Grimm amadzadza masamba ake kufotokoza chochitika chofunika mu moyo wa William: adzakwatira.

moyo kenako

Patatha zaka zinayi kuti akuluakulu chinasintha Kassel laibulale. Kusagwirizana ndi reshuffle ndi, Jakob ndi Wilhelm m'tchalitchichi. Pa nthawi imene iwo atatchuka mu dziko sayansi kudzera m'mabuku awo. Yakobo anapempha pulofesa mabuku German ndi mabuku akuluakulu pa University of Göttingen. Wilhelm analinganiza pa chikhazikitso anapatsidwa.

Patapita nthawi, abale awiri anachotsedwa chifukwa atamunamizira ndale ndi Mfumu yatsopano ya Hanover. Anabwerera ku Kassel. Chochitika ichi chinachitika mu 1837. Patatha zaka zitatu anakwera wachifumu German, Frederick William la Prussia anasankha Abale Grimm m'ziwalo wotchuka wa Berlin Academy of Sciences. Izi anawapatsa mwayi kugwira nkhani m'njira yabwino sukulu ya dziko - yunivesite ya Berlin. Mu likulu German iwo anakhala moyo wake wonse. William anafa mu 1859, pa 16 December. mchimwene wake anakhala zaka zinayi ndipo anafa September 20, 1863.

mapepala ambiri pa Philology, nkhani oposa mazana awiri ndi udindo waukulu mu maphunziro folklore German, - chuma, amene anasiya abale luso Grimm. Wambiri - mbiri yochepa kapena yaitali mbiri ya moyo wawo - angathe kuonetsa achitapo Yakobo ndi Wilhelm kwa iwo zaka anakumbukira monga "apainiya mabuku German," olemba Chipale, Cinderella, Rapunzel ndi zina zambiri nkhani zodabwitsa.