Antimyullerovy timadzi ndi ntchito yake mu thupi mwamuna ndi mkazi

Antimyullerovy timadzi (AMH), pamene mwa mwamuna ndi thupi wamkazi, amachita ntchito chosiyana. Mpaka masabata 17 mimbayo wosabadwa ali makhalidwe ena a amuna ndi akazi. Ndipo patapita nthawi iyi mu thupi la munthu atamwa AMG akuyamba mgwirizano wa Müllerian ritsa - ndi rudiment a dongosolo wamkazi kugonana. thupi la mkaziyo AMG ndi udindo kugwira ntchito ubereki.

Importance antimyullerovogo timadzi

Akazi amabadwa ndi nambala inayake wa follicles, kumene kumakhudza luso lawo pakati ndi nthawi ya zaka ubereki. Mwezi uliwonse kukula chimodzi chokha lalikulu follicle - ovulate. Antimyullerovy timadzi ndi chabe ndi udindo zinayendera, ndicho, ntchito yake ndi zonse malo yamchiberekero. M'mawu ena, ngati osati zotsatira za AMG, onse maselo dzira okhwima mwakamodzi, osati m'zaka ubereki.

Antimyullerovy zofunika timadzi kwa ziwalo zoberekera za amuna, chifukwa ndi udindo kuonetsetsa kuti kutha msinkhu zikuchitika pa nthawi. Wam'ng'ono wa timadzi izi mu magazi, mothamanga msinkhu. Anyamata thupi umalandira mlingo wa timadzi izi 5,98ng / ml ya anthu wamkulu, chithunzi ichi alibe upambana 0,49 ng / ml.

Mmene timadzi pa m'thupi la mayi

Anti-Müllerian timadzi mu akazi ndi mu osiyanasiyana 1-2.5 ng / ml. Ndipo chithunzi ichi sichitha mu nthawi yobereka, kwambiri yafupika mpaka kumapeto. Ngati pali kupatuka mwakale izi, ndiye, monga ulamuliro, izo zikusonyeza Kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi: osabereka, khansa yamchiberekero, kukanika kugonana, polycystic. Pa kusintha mlingo wa AMH mwachibadwa amachepetsa. Mu kunenepa, chithunzi chimenechi yafupika, koma boma wotchedwa kuchepa pathological.

N'chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kuti aone timadzi zili antimyullerova

Antimyullerova mlingo wa timadzi m'magazi anatsimikiza oterewa oyambirira kapena msanga chitukuko kugonana anyamata kapena kudziwa isanayambike kusintha mu akazi. timadzi ta m'thupi ndi Anayezanso pa mavuto extracorporeal umuna pa ndondomeko mimba kapena kukhala osabereka popanda chifukwa chenicheni. Loona khalidwe la umoyo yamchiberekero - ndi Anti-Müllerian timadzi. Ponseponse kwa akazi ndi 1.0-2.5 ng / ml. Tanthauzo la chizindikiro kumathandiza kwambiri molondola oterewa zinthu pathological ndi mankhwala mankhwala.

Adzaika akazi kuphunzira zambiri pa lachitatu tsiku lachisanu mkombero. Amuna akhoza kutenga kusanthula nthawi iliyonse. Dziwani: masiku atatu pamaso pa kumuika magazi kwa kusanthula kuchotsa amphamvu thupi kwambiri ndiponso kupewa mavuto. Musatenge kunja kufufuza ndi pa matenda pachimake.

Chofunikanso

Antimyullerovy bwanji timadzi, kapena m'malo zili ake mu thupi, sikutheka. Zilibe bwanji zakudya kapena moyo kapena zinthu zina. Malingana ndi madokotala, izi zikhoza anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti AMG ndi lofunikira muyeso wa malo zinchito yamchiberekero. amanena imayendetsedwa ndi chakuti ponso yokumba mu mlingo wa timadzi ichi alibe mphamvu pa chiwerengero cha follicles.