Vaz-21063: makhalidwe, mbali, kukonza, chiwembu

zino magalimoto akadali akukondedwa ndi ziziyenda ambiri. Izi sedani Soviet kwa nthawi yoyamba anatsika khamu mzere mu 1976. Last Mwachitsanzo pamodzi Izhevsk mu 2006. Onse anakwanitsa kutulutsa magalimoto oposa 4.3 zosiyanasiyana zosintha. Mmodzi wa zosintha awa - Vaz 21063.

Izi galimoto chenicheni popanda kukondera kulikonse. Tsopano kuti ndi nthano, koma 70s izo inali yodula weniweni. Ngakhale "Volga" sangathe kupikisana ndi "zisanu ndi chimodzi" chitonthozo. Pamene "Volga" anayesera kuti atenge izo, "zisanu ndi chimodzi" kulemera buku natenga zonse zimene zinali pa nthawi, Fiat 124. Vaz-2106 ankatengedwa amphamvu kwambiri galimoto pambuyo "Volga", ndi omasuka kwambiri ndi ambiri ankakonda mwa ziziyenda wa USSR.

Vaz 21063: Kodi galimoto iyi?

Chikominisi zinalephereka, koma galimoto "Zhiguli" chimodzi chitsanzo anakhalabe otchuka mu msewu pambuyo Soviet akadali yaitali kwambiri. Panopa, makina shopu novice madalaivala, komanso anthu amene amafunikira othandiza yotchipa kukhalabe ndi kukonza galimoto.

Okonza ndimalota kukhala makina makhalidwe onse a zitsanzo zabwino "zisanu ndi chimodzi". Pali zambiri latsopano, cholinga kutonthoza, chitetezo komanso kamangidwe zaluso kuwonjezera. Thupi la chitsanzo unazunguliridwa, zinayi chitseko. Kamangidwe wa tingachipeze powerenga ndi.

Salon lakonzedwa zonyamula anthu asanu. Thunthu akhoza kunyamula makilogalamu 50 a katundu osiyanasiyana.

Ndipotu "Six" - ndi akweza chitsanzo lachitatu, ndilo pang'ono osiyana zamkati Optics kumbuyo, kutsogolo grille kamangidwe. Zonsezi walenga Vaz 21031, monga chitsanzo ndipo anali pa index fakitale. Koma galimoto dzina lake mu 2106.

Chifukwa chiyani? Ndi yosavuta. Chitsogozo anaganiza ndipo anaganiza kuti si koyenera kuti adziwitse Party Congress kulenga chitsanzo latsopano. Mofulumira adasandulika zikalata ndipo adalenga makina atsopano.

Kodi

Monga amadziwika, mu kusinthidwa wa Vaz 21063 si ntchito ndi injini m'munsi, amene wakhala mu galimoto "Zhiguli" chitsanzo chimodzi. Mu December '75 Poyamba anasiya fakitale, ndipo anatengedwa pa phwando msonkhano mu lipoti. Pa fakitale chinkhoswe mu zochitika panopa ndipo anayesetsa kugwirizanitsa tsatanetsatane. Yopanga anakula, panali queues ya galimoto. Chomera anaganiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha akavalo kusinthidwa anaika injini ndi ntchito kuthungo.

Izi anafotokoza zofunika, ndipo mwapadera, zokhumba za anthu amene kunja makina m'mayiko EU. Chinthu ndi ku Ulaya magalimoto msonkho malinga ndi kukula engine. ndalamazo zinali zoopsa ndithu. Linayenera okonza Soviet anapereka Vaz 21063 ndi injini mphamvu malita 1.3, ndi mphamvu anali yekha 64 HP

Mu onse a galimoto si amagulitsidwa Europe. Kuthi ziziyenda ake Soviet ndi anthu a m'mayiko zokomera.

maonekedwe

Vaz 21063 osiyana latsopano mitundu. Pa chomera tinaganiza ntchito yapadera glazing enamel mitundu wolemera kwambiri. Komanso mu kanyumba ntchito ndi ena, zipangizo apamwamba kwambiri a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Buffers zokuzira ndi mano labala, komanso mwakemu pulasitiki pa mbali ya thupi tsopano kwambiri zazikulu ndi kuyang'ana chidwi kwambiri.

Kukumana grille zasintha kwambiri. Near Optics izo anaika oyika wapadera pulasitiki, amene pang'ono anasintha mawonekedwe a gululi a. Pa mapiko kutsogolo Tingaone kutembenukira chizindikiro awiriawiri. Pa ogwiririra kumbuyo okonza anaganiza kukhazikitsa amasonyeza.

kuwala

Kumbuyo Optics ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Ndi zovuta za "kusiya-nyali", magetsi magalimoto, chizindikiro chonse ndi kusintha magetsi. Nyali kumbuyo, ndi njira, kuwonjezera pa ntchito zawo zonse, kuchita ntchito ina - iwo kuyatsa amatulutsa lamanja ndi kumanzere bwalolo chilolezo.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti zizindikiro malangizo kuwala modes awiri. magetsi masana kuwala kwakukulu koposa usiku. Mphamvu ya chowala umalamulidwa ndi kulandirana wapadera. Wapadera circuitry (Vaz 21063) anatilola kuti nawonso chizindikiro yoonekera masana.

mawilo

Mawilo yomweyo angatchuleponso okha. mbale wawo - njira kwathunthu pachiyambi. Asamabwereze chitsanzo, umene unali pa nthawi imeneyo magalimoto masewera. Zimenezi zinathandiza pang'ono azikongoletsa izo.

mkati

Mu kanyumba a galimoto zoweta Vaz 21063 Mwachidule mabasi pa mipando yatsopano.
Iwo anatheratu ndi khalidwe ndi wokoma zowawa nsalu, koma chikopa onyenga pa nsana ndi cushions anawapeza. Kuseri kwa mipando yakutsogolo angapezeke headrests omasuka ndi chosinthika. Mipando pa mayankho ambiri ndi mosavuta kuposa zitsanzo m'mbuyomu.

mkati pakhomo nakonza zimakhala chomwecho. Makamaka opanga tayenda armrests lalikulu. Ntchito amangomvera mazenera mungathe tsopano mwaulemu, popanda kuopa mitima kapena kuvulaza dongosolo lina. Ambiri, Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti chitsanzo ichi, kutukula adzipangira akutsindika kwambiri kuwongolera chitetezo.

Kumbuyo galasi mwangwiro wopukutidwa. Izi aone bwino mu izo. Tsopano dalaivala sadzaona kupotoza aliyense kuwala - view akutsegula yekha chithunzi chenicheni. Windscreen - muyezo "AvtoVAZ" triplex.

makhalidwe luso

Thupi - zinayi chitseko, zisanu mpando sedani. injini anali ndi buku la malita 1,29.
mphamvu anali yekha 64 HP pa 5400. The makokedwe a injini anali 92 NM pa 3400 Rev / min. injini anaikidwa pamaso pa longitudinally. The magetsi dongosolo - carburetor ntchito Vaz 21063 carburetor galimoto - "Mpweya umene" kapena DAAZ 2105. The dongosolo mphamvu m'gulu mafuta fyuluta ndi mpope. injini linaikidwa kwa mafuta zoyendetsedwa ndi octeni mlingo wa 93.

Kufala sanasinthe mu kusinthidwa likugwiritsidwa chimodzimodzi monga izo zinali mu wamba "zisanu ndi chimodzi". Malinga chaka kupanga Machine PPC kungakhale 4 kapena 5-liwiro.

Front choikidwacho kuyimitsidwa palokha ndi wishbone triangular ndi stabilizer bar. Kumbuyo okonza kudzayambitsa kudalira pa kasupe kuyimitsidwa Panhard ndodo.

Mabuleki - kale miyambo Vaz zitsanzo - chimbale kutsogolo ndi ng'oma kumbuyo.

Sewerolo

Mu injini uyu, galimoto akhoza imathandizira 100 Km masekondi 19 okwana. Liwiro pazipita makilomita 145 pa ola limodzi. mafuta mu dongosolo m'matauni ndi malita 11,8 pa makilomita 100 mkombero makina m'tawuni amadya pang'ono zochepa - 7,8 lita.

Ambiri kwambiri wadabva kuti pamene chotero m'malo mphamvu wagawo mowa pafupifupi sichinasinthe. Mu kusinthidwa pasipoti, iwo unanenedwa kuti mlingo pafupifupi otaya malita 10/100 Km. Komabe, chifukwa thupi katundu anayenera kukhala pang'ono kwambiri. Koma ngakhale kuti sanaleke amene anapeza magalimoto awa. kutchuka Kwenikweni amenewa chifukwa chakuti kukonza Vaz 21063 anali kale losavuta ndi yotchipa mosiyana zitsanzo zina.

Kukonza ndi kukonza

makina amafuna zonse yokonzedweratu yokonza. Pamafunikanso m'malo a consumables onse olema, m'malo a madzi sayansi ndi lubricating. Komanso, pali milandu ayenera kufufuza ndi kusintha kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino za valavu nthawi.

Ndi kukonza zonse, makina amakhala odalirika komanso wodzichepetsa. Ngati anaika pa Vaz 21063-mtundu poyatsira pakompyuta, izo zonse angathetse mavuto onse ndi galimoto imeneyi mumasangalala nawo.

makina kwambiri Yankho bwino ikukonzekera. Choncho, akatswiri kwambiri rework zitsanzo izi, chifukwa mu "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndi zinthu zambiri zamakono. Ngakhale makampani wakhala maganizo kwambiri, koma tsopano nthawi ndi zinthu wapadera.

Galimoto anali kudzipatula kwa msika mu '94. Tidawatumizira chitsanzo cha pantchito chete kwambiri. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa makina atsopano, ndi Volga "Six" anali mmodzi wa lapadera kwambiri. Ndipo ngati iye ali m'manja ndi wokhoza akondweretse mwini wake, ngakhale tsopano.

Choncho, tidadzatulukira amene ali m'banja avtomobl Vaz 21063 "zisanu ndi chimodzi" specifications luso, kapangidwe ndi zamkati.