Vyritsa (Leningrad dera) - lalikulu holide m'mudzi

Kumanzere m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Oredzh, makilomita 60 kum'mwera kwa St. Petersburg, yomwe ili m'tauni m'mudzi Vyritsa. dera Leningrad, amene gawo malo amenewa, wapangidwa ndi zigawo 17 ndipo wina chigawo mzinda. Vyritsa amatanthauza chigawo Gatchina, ndi ku likulu dera Gatchina - 32 okha Km.

The eni akale

Kale, mpaka m'ma XVIII, gawo limene Vyritsa zikusinthira (Leningrad dera), amatanthauza Votskoy pyatina, utsogoleri-Kupititsa wagawo, ntchito Russia, Novgorod. m'dziko pakati pa mitsinje Volkhov ndi meadows, ndi tributary amene ali Oredzh anachitira izi pyatina Novgorod dziko. M'kupita kwa nthawi, eni m'mudzi panali ambiri, otsiriza chisanadze chosintha mbuye anali adzakhala 'Wammwambamwamba Prince F. L. Vitgenshteyn, mwana wa Stephanie Radziwill, amene anali kulamulidwa ndi kuchuluka malo aakulu kumadzulo kwa Russia. Woyamba olembedwa kutchulidwa kwa mudzi Vyritsa (Leningrad dera), ndipo kenako Swedish m'midzi Werektca ikukhudzana bwanji ndi 1676 (Ingermandlandii khadi kapena minda Izhora lopangidwa AI Bergengeymom).

malo Otetezedwa ndi mwayi iwo

Malo m'mudzi ili Vyretsa, zonse wodekha ndi wakhala anakopeka alendo ochokera St. Petersburg. Mu 1906, panali zomanga pano, "munda mzinda" kapena "mzinda abwino", mfundo yomwe anali kudzapeza mgwirizano wa chitonthozo m'matauni ndi chikhalidwe kuti adzapanga amoyo mwa iye munthu wa chitsanzo chabwino. mapulani izi chikanachitika pambuyo kutumidwa wa Tsarskoye Selo njanji, amene amayendetsa kudutsa m'mudzi Vyritsa. Leningrad dera tsopano PGT ali wotseka mfundo zingapo za October Railway (wamkulu mu Russia, ndi gawo la msewu St. Petersburg - Pavlovsk m'gulu la UNESCO World Heritage Site) - Mikhaylovka, Vyritsa, nsanja 1, 2, 3, ndi m'mudzi.

Ndi kuthetsa waukulu wa dera Leningrad

chiwerengero yotero ya oyima n'zosadabwitsa, popeza Vyritsa ndi lalikulu (ali kudera la makilomita 30 lalikulu, ena magwero - 50) kuthetsa dera Leningrad - iwo ali 12 (nthawi zina amanena 20) anthu zikwi kalekale moyo ndi ntchito. Njanji, akudutsa m'mudzi kuchokera kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa kumpoto kum'mawa, Ayala 15 Km. Pamodzi motorway Gatchina - zisoti Vyritsa akutambasula 7 km. Vyritsa yotentha anthu ukuwonjezeka ndi kangapo, tawuni izi anachoka ankakonda m'mudzi St. Petersburg a holide, ngakhale makampani zilipo apa. Mu 70s wa atumwi otsiriza zinamangidwa 4 fakitale - hardware ndi chitukuko makina, matabwa ndi nsalu Factory "Chitsanzo", zopeta amene amadziwika ndi mu ankafuna kunja. Antchito pa anthu awa mabizinezi anamanga pafupi ndi nyumba 8-storey.

Zest kwa connoisseurs

Nyengo ya malo izi ndi zodabwitsa: zodabwitsa youma ndi mpweya wofatsa, woyera ndi kusala mtsinje Oredzh anapanga nkhalango, zigwembe chigwa. Mtsinje, magombe phompho anabala wofiira dongo, ndipo wakale mitengo ya paini pamwamba pawo kupereka m'dera ngati chithumwa ndi kuzipanga izo kunadetsa otchuka Vyritsa Pamudzi. Leningrad dera monyadira madera ambiri abwino kusangalala, monga Komarovo, koma Umafuna Vyritsa. Nawa m'nyumba ya anthu otchuka, monga academician wotchedwa Dmitry Likhachev, Glazunov ndi K. Lavrov, V. Bianchi ndi V. Pikul, M. Svetin ndi O. Basilashvili.

anthu lodziwika

Wotchuka chifukwa Vyritsa ndi anthu ake, wotchuka kwambiri pokhala nzeru zapamwamba ndi paleontologist, yopeka wolemba Ivan Efremov, mlembi wa dziko wotchuka "Andromeda". Walemekezeka pakati pa oyera ndi m'busa mkulu Seraphim Vyritsky anakhala zaka zambiri m'mudzi umenewu. manda ake anakhala malo Haji. wokhala wina wotchuka ndi Vyritsa Wolemba Isaak Shvarts. A m'mudzi otchuka ndipo anabweretsa munthu wokonda chidwi mtsogoleri wa kudziletsa Mkhristu Ivan Churikov.

Pali chinachake kuona ndi zimene kulambira

Komanso, alendo ambiri kupita ku mudzi Vyritsa (Leningrad dera). Zokopa za malo awa amadziwika akutali malire ake. Kodi wokongola Mwanjira imeneyi, pa tawuni?

Mwa chidwi chachikulu monga Mpingo wa Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Ndi mtengo mu hema wamasiku motsogoleredwa ndi injiniya M. V. Krasovskogo, ndi chipilala kamangidwe ka zoyambirira za XX atumwi. Pafupi ndi nyumba yopemphereramo wa St .. Serafima Vyritskogo.

chipilala wina wa zomangamanga wa atumwi wotsiriza ndi Mpingo wa Woyera Petulo ndi Paulo. Iye anamanga pa zopereka a chipembedzowo ndi wamanga N. I. Kotovicha. Chifukwa cha ntchito kubwezeretsa, yomwe inatenga zaka 13, mpingo analandira udindo wa zinthu kumene anapeza ya cholowa chikhalidwe.

zinthu zenizeni

China chosaiwalika wapadera ali Vyritsa kuthetsa (Leningrad dera). Photo, zaikidwa m'munsimu, amaonetsa nyumba zachilendo. Iwo anamangidwira mu 1906 kuti dera kudziletsa, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi wakula mu zikomo mwachilungamo lalikulu mpatuko kuti Ivan Churikova kuti kuwerenga mokweza m'buku la Uthenga Wabwino, anachiritsa anthu mowa. Pos. Vyritsa Leningrad dera anatchuka chifukwa ndi kumanga mu nthawi yathu (2006) nokha. Ndi nyumba ya abale Vasilyev, zomwe ndi zodabwitsa monga kamangidwe ndi zokongoletsa ndi mabuku a kamangidwe kake. Akumeneko amakonda kuona kubwera kwa eni nyumba yachifumu ndi ndege, wachita bwino Russian ndi Chitaliyana ambuye.

Old dziko wodekha ndi luso polowera

Kunja kwa mzinda kumadzulo kwa mudzi anasunga n'chodabwitsa XI-XII zaka. Umapulumuka lero ndi zodabwitsa kusaka mphanga Wittgenstein, komanso ochepa zing'onozing'ono akale kuti zinamangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Pali mudzi zakale damu opangira magetsi, zomwe ndi malo kuyenda ndi chosiyana chikhomo. Kuti apa njira yophweka kuphunzitsa kwa Vitebsk Station, ndipo inu mukhoza kupita ku Gatchina mabasi ambiri amene amapita ku pakati patapita mphindi 15.