IOC pulezidenti. The International Olympic Committee. Thomas Bach

Mtsogoleri wa dziko la IOC anachezeredwa ndi umunthu ambiri otchuka, anthu khumi. Otsiriza a iwo, T. Bach, anasankhidwa mu 2013 ndipo unachitikira positi pa nthawi ino. Nkhaniyi mwachidule wapereka IOC utsogoleri onse.

IOC gulu

IOC - thupi wapamwamba wa gulu Olympic, akuchita momaliziratu pa mphindi. The International Olympic Committee ndi osapindulitsa, omwe si aboma bungwe. likulu lake zili Switzerland (Lausanne). zikalata mosavomerezeka wa bungwe ili ndi hayala wa Olympic Games, Baibulo ano amene Analeredwa ndi 14 July 2001. English ndi French ndi zinenero boma la IOC.

The International Olympic Committee analengedwa mu Paris June 23, 1894 ndi kanthu pa chilengedwe chake zinapangidwa ndi Per De Kuberten, ndi French wophunzitsa ndi womenyera ufulu chitukuko, amene anadzakhala pulezidenti ake. Izo zinali mu 1894, anaganiza kutsitsimutsa Games Olympic. IOC wapatsidwa ntchito yokonza iwo.

Games Olympic (chilimwe ndi chisanu) umachitika kamodzi mu zaka 4. IOC wasankha pa nthawi ndi malo a khalidwe lawo, pa pulogalamu awo. Bungweli ali ndi ufulu wokwanira wa Olympic mbendera, chizindikiro, nyimbo ndi Mwambi. Pa Games ndi IOC transmits ufulu woteteza mbali luso mpikisano ndi mayiko federations masewera.

Malinga ndi malamulo mu mphamvu pa nthawi ino, membala IOC amasankhidwa kwa nthawi ya zaka 8. Zimakhala ndiye mpando ndi mavoti kwa nthawi yomweyi. Pulezidenti IOC amasankhidwa ndi mamembala molemekeza chinsinsi. nthawi yawo ofesi monga a zaka 8. Lililonse lamulo zaka 4 chikhonza kuwonjezeredwa. mwayi uwu anamugwiritsa ntchito ambiri pulezidenti wa IOC.

D. Demetrius Vikelas

Munthu uyu unachitikira udindo kwa nthawi yaitali, kuyambira 1894 mpaka 1896. Demetrius Vikelas - amadziwika wolemba ku Greece. Mu 1894 iye anali nawo Constituent Congress unachitikira ku Paris. Popeza Games zinayenera kuonedwa ku Atene, Pulezidenti, mogwirizana ndi 1 ya hayala Olympic, zinali kwa Greece. Tikumbukenso kuti pulezidenti woyamba wa IOC wapanga chopereka kwambiri kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri a chikhalidwe andale ndi azachuma. Woyamba Games Olympic unachitikira ku Athens mu 1896. Pambuyo Games D. Demetrius Vikelas anapereka positi wa pulezidenti lotsatira, Pierre de Coubertin.

Per De Kuberten

Izi Baron French, chithunzi anthu ndi wasayansi unachitikira udindo kwa nthawi yaitali, kuyambira 1896 mpaka 1925. Modern Games Olympic monga tanena kale, anali linakhazikitsidwa ndi iye. Ofesi mkulu wa Per De Kuberten anachita kwambiri mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha kayendedwe Olympic. Chomwe ndi Romanticism - makhalidwe a munthu. Iwo sizinamulepheretse kusinthasintha, kuleza mtima, zothandiza ndiponso kulimbikira kugwira wa Olympic Movement kupirira mayesero ndi chipwirikiti wa zaka 30.

George. Lucas, American sayansi, amene analemba buku la "Modern Games Olympic" (lofalitsidwa mu 1980), anati, ngati inu kuphatikiza zonse zolembedwa ndi Pierre de Coubertin, inu kupeza 25 buku anasonkhana ntchito. Coubertin anatsogolera IOC kwa zaka 30. Baron Godefroy de A Blonay anali zakukhosi lake lapamtima. Munthu uyu asanakhale mtsogoleri IOC mu zaka 1916-19. Pamene Coubertin m'gulu la asilikali a ku France pa First World nkhondo. purezidenti wachiwiri IOC anamwalira mu 1937. Pierre ali m'manda ku Lausanne. Mu Olympia, anapempha Coubertin, m'manda mtima wake.

Henri de A Baillet-Latour

Munthu uyu asanakhale mtsogoleri kuchokera 1925 mpaka 1942. Iye anabadwa mu 1876 ku Brussels. Werengerani de A Baillet-Latour masewera maphunziro ku University, kenako anatumikira kazembe ku Netherlands.

IOC membala Henri inayamba mu 1903 ndipo mu 1905 iye anali Olympic Congress mu Brussels. Chaka chotsatira, iye anakonza Belgium NOC. Henri ali bwinobwino anagwirizira chiwiri Games Olympic ku Antwerp (1920). M'chaka cha 1925 anasankhidwa pulezidenti wa IOC. kuloŵedwa m'malo ake, Coubertin ananena za iye kuti kulimbikira ntchito de A Baillet-Latour anaonetsetsa bwino ndithu ndi bungwe kwambiri wa Olympic Congress. Kwa zaka 17, Henry anatsogolera IOC mpaka imfa yake (mu 1942). Zisanu Games Olympic inachitika motsogozedwa wake. chiwerengero cha ophunzira chawonjezeka kuchokera 2594 mpaka 3980, pamene chiwerengero cha mayiko kumene anachokera mwa iwo, - kuchokera 29 49. mapangidwe a Games Olympic pamene wakhala kwenikweni anamaliza.

Tikumbukenso kuti akatswiri ena kuwona zimene de A Baillet-Latour kwambiri ndyale la masewera. Izi zinaonetsera chisankho agwire 11 Games Olympic ku Berlin (1936). Komanso, Henry anakana kulola othamanga ku USSR nawo iwo. Mtsogoleri Henry anali nkhoswe ya mfundo za Coubertin. Iye ananena kuti kulimbitsa zolinga zabwino ndi polimbana malingaliro zosathandiza ayenera kukhazikitsa chiphunzitso logwirizana. M'pofunika apereke wamba kwa ophunzira onse a malamulo a Games, pamene kulemekeza ufulu wa aliyense.

Yu Z. Edström

Kwa zaka khumi zotsatira (1942-1952) anatsogolera IOC Yu Z. Edström. Iye ankaona wotchuka mu gulu Olympic, monga Swedish ndi mayiko. The zapaderazi Yunannes Sigfrid Edström ndi katswiri magetsi. Mu zaka wophunzira Edström nawo mpikisano mu sprinting, anali ngwazi ya Sweden. Mu 1912, pa chongoganiza, bungwe la International kwakung'ono Federation zamasewera anakhazikitsidwa.

IOC Edström membala mu 1920, ndipo mu 1931 wachiwiri wa Pulezidenti wa bungwe ili. Komanso ntchito Yunannesa anayamba motere: atafa Baillet-Latour anakhala akuchita pulezidenti, ndipo mu September 1946, Edström anasankhidwa pulezidenti wa IOC. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi unachitikira udindo uwu mpaka 1952. Activities Edstrema adabwera kovuta pambuyo nkhondo nthawi. Pulezidenti wolemekezeka chikhumbo cha chitukuko cha kayendedwe Olympic, kukulitsa. Iye anayesera kuti ntchito ngati chida kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi kumvetsa pakati pa mitundu. Yu Z. Edström analowa pansi mtsogoleri mu 1952. Iye analipereka ilo kwa Avery Brundage. Edström moyo wautali. Iye anafa pa 94 TH chaka cha moyo, mu 1964.

E. Brundage

The zaka 20 IOC makonzedwe anali m'manja mwa Avery Brundage. Iye anali pulezidenti kuchokera 1952 mpaka mu 1972. munthu uyu anali kadaulo wazomangamanga ku America. Iye anali ndi lalikulu kampani ya zomangamanga. Pamene ndinali kuwerenga pa University of Everi Brendedzh anali kwambiri chinkhoswe mu masewera. Mu 1912 iye anali nawo Games Olympic, unachitikira ku Stockholm. Brundage ndi ngwazi US mpira, ngati njanji ndi munda zochitika ndi kuphatikiza. Iye anali membala wa IAAF ulamuliro.

Kuchokela pamawu a Edstrema mu 1936, Avery anasankhidwa membala wa IOC. zaka 10 pambuyo pake anaikidwa Wachiwiri woyamba kwa Pulezidenti. Mu 1952, Brundage anasankhidwa pulezidenti pa maziko mpikisano (panali zisanu ntchito). Pa zaka 20, Everi Brendedzh anatsogolera IOC.

Pa Chidani pakati Soviet Union ndi United States Avery moleza mtima, mwakhama ndi azitengapo kulimbikitsa kwa ufulu wa masewera ndale. Pamene asilikali Soviet mu 1956 anabwera Hungary kufafaniza anthu kutsutsana ndi ulamuliro ovomereza-Soviet, mayiko anaganiza Kunyanyala kwa Games ku Melbourne. Brundage ananena kuti, ngati nthawi iliyonse ndondomeko kulakwila lamulo kusiya mpikisano, tiyenera kungokhulupirira adzautaya iwo. Mu 1964, pambuyo kulephera kwa boma la American kutipatsa zikalata kwa othamanga wa GDR kupita ku mpikisano mu umodzi Avery anachenjeza United States kuti iwo adzataya maunansi awo padziko lonse, ngati asankha kusakaniza masewera ndi ndale.

Brundage mu malo ake anachita maere kusunga ndi kulimbitsa zilumikizano za masewero lonse. Iye Pamilunguyo maganizo n'zosatheka, nthawi zina ndiwofatsa. Brundage dogmatically kutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo a IOC. Iye anawafotokozera mfundo za Coubertin, amene, tisaiwale, nthawi zina zogwirizana ndi njira zikuchitika pa nthawi mu moyo wapoyera. Everi Brendedzh anatsutsa nyimbo anakweza mbendera pa kulemekeza Wopambana wa Games Olympic. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti ndi kusonyeza dziko. Ine sanali iye ndi kugoletsa dongosolo, omwe amasonyeza malo a timu ya dziko mu mundime wonse pa masewero a Olympic. Avery ndinaganiza zinali zotsutsana ndi mzimu ndi malamulo a Games, ndiwo mpikisano pakati othamanga osati pakati pa mayiko. Sports dera, kusonyeza ndemanga zawo, ulemu kwa dzuwa ndiponso mtsogoleri wodziwa IOC. Mu 1972, Avery m'manja malo ake Killanin. Brundage anamwalira ali ndi zaka 98, mu 1985.

Maykl Moris Killanin

Iye anakhala zaka zisanu ndi zitatu mtsogoleri M. Killanin. Izi Irish Ambuye kupalasa ndi nkhonya, ndipo anali ndi wokwera kwambiri. Iye anaphunzira mu Cambridge otchuka ndi a University of Paris. Killanin ntchito monga mtolankhani, ndipo inunso nawo nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Iye anali mkulu wa asilikali a Britain. Nkhondo itatha, Maykl Killanin yapangitsa maudindo osiyanasiyana oyang'anira mu makampani mafakitale.

Mu 1950, iye anakhala Pulezidenti wa Irish NOC. Mu 1952 anakhala membala wa IOC Killanin. Pakuti udindo wa membala wa Board Ambuye Maykl Morris anaikidwa mu 1967, ndipo wina chaka anadzakhala prezidenti wa IOC. Killanin ntchito nsonga anafika mu 1972. The malo Pulezidenti wa IOC unachitikira mpaka 1980.

Michael anali kupeza mitundu zambiri zomveka ubale pakati pa IOC, ndi IFs ndi NOCs - atatu limasonyeza waukulu mu gulu Olympic. ntchito zake yalimbikitsa gululi. Pa utsogoleri wa Killanin panali atsogoleri ena a ndale kusagwirizana, amene anali wolumikizana ndi nkhondo ya Soviet Union mu Afghanistan. Komabe, mzere nthawi zonse, umene unachitikira ndi Michael chinalepheretsa kulephera wa 12 Games Olympic mu Moscow. Maykl Killanin anali wothandiza mfundo chenicheni zimafunika mu kusintha Nkhani dziko. Iye anakhulupirira kuti Olimpiki ati amene adzakhale ngakhale chofala kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zochita anachita pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, Michael anali kupereka udindo wapamwamba wa Order wa mamembala Britain. Iye akhafuna kuti asankhe kwa udindo wa pulezidenti wa dziko la ku Ireland kwawo. Mu dziko pulezidenti wa IOC kulemekeza kwa anthu ndiponso moona mtima.

Juan Antonio Samaranch

Dzina munthu uyu ndithu inu pa mlanduwu. Marquis Juan Antonio Samaranch anali pulezidenti IOC kuchokera 1980 mpaka mu 2001. Iye anabadwa mu Barcelona mu 1920. Sports ntchito yotsatira IOC Pulezidenti anayamba ngati mlangizi pa masewera mu boma lake. Pulezidenti wa Spanish NOC anakhala mu 1962. zaka 4 Patapita H. A. Samaranch anasankhidwa IOC membala. Kuyambira 1974 mpaka 1978, Huang anakhala wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko. Ndiye zaka 3 Samaranch ntchito mu USSR, kumene iye anali kazembe wa Spain.

Pamsonkhano wa mu Moscow mu 1980, pa 83rd Gawo la IOC, Juan Antonio anasankhidwa pulezidenti wa IOC. Pa malo amenewa akamasamalira iye ankaganizira makamaka pa kuwongolera mphamvu ya IOC. Samaranch movutikira kulimbikitsa ulamuliro wa Movement Olympic, chifukwa ponso bata ake. Poopa kuti nkhondo pakati pa USSR ndi United States kuyambira pa chiyambi cha utsogoleri wake, Juan Antonio anachita zonse zotheka kupewa Kunyanyala kwa Games ku Los Angeles. N'kuwagwira kugawa mwaluso wandale wapanga zambiri zodalirika, khola ndipo ambiri Olympic kuyenda pa nthawi. pikhabuluka anali Games Olympic ku Seoul mu 1988 ndipo Barcelona mu 1992. Samaranch anapulumutsa Olympic Movement ku zodabwitsa kunja. Iye lakwaniritsa bata wake, ali kwambiri analimbitsa ake chuma ndi mphamvu. Chochitika chofunika wa mbiri anali chigamulocho pa osayanjanitsika Olympic, kukhazikitsidwa kwa umene unachitika pa gawo 48 la General Assembly UN. 1994 anapatsidwa u chaka cha zolinga Olympic ndi masewera.

Mu Russia Samaranch ntchito Anthu ambiri kutamandidwa. July 14, 1994 zinasaina lamulo pulezidenti, chimene Juan Antonio anali kupereka dongosolo la Ubwenzi chopereka wake kwambiri kulimbitsa ndi chitukuko cha kayendedwe Olympic padziko lonse, kuonjezera udindo wake pomenyera posungitsa bata pakati pa mitundu.

Zhak Rogge

C 2001 ndi 2013 anali pulezidenti wa IOC Zhak Rogge. Iye anabadwa mu Belgium (Ganta) May 2, 1942 Rogge ndi dokotala wa sayansi zamankhwala, ndi mafupa opaleshoni. Iye wagwira ntchito m'munda wa mankhwala masewera. Werengerani Zhak Rogge amalankhula French, Dutch, Spanish, German ndi English. Iye anakhala nawo katatu Olympic - mu 1968, 1972 ndi 1976 chaka. Zhak Rogge akakuimirani dziko wake umachititsa Panyanja. Iye ali wopambana wa World Cup, komanso siliva ake awiri medalist. Rogge, nthawi 16 ngwazi ya Belgium, kuyankhula mu boti. Iye alinso katswiri wa kusewera Belgium. Jacques anakhala zisoti khumi dziko lake.

Kuyambira mu 1991, anakhala membala wa IOC, ndipo kuyambira 1998 - m'Komiti Executive lapansi. IOC Pulezidenti Rogge anasankhidwa July 16, 2001 mu Moscow. IOC motsogozedwa wake, nafuna kulenga m'mayiko osauka mwayi pazipita nawo mu nomination mizinda yawo ngati phungu mwamantha ndi Games. Mu 2008, Games anali woyamba unachitikira ku China.

Thomas Bach

Munthu uyu wakhala pulezidenti wa IOC kuchokera 2013 mpaka ku nthawi ino. Iye anabadwa mu Würzburg, December 29, 1953 Bach ali ndi digiri ya ku yunivesite chilamulo, ndi Doctor wa Chilamulo. Mu zaka zisanu, Thomas ntchito mu zojambulazo kuchinga. Mu 1971 iye anapambana Mendulo mkuwa mu Championship dziko mwa juniors masewerawo. Mu 1973, Bach anapambana Mendulo siliva ndi fencers timu woimira dziko lake pa World Cup.

Thomas Bach, komanso pulezidenti ena IOC, wafika pamwamba kwambiri masewerawo. Iye nawo mpikisano ambiri mu zojambulazo kuchinga. Mu 1976, iye anakhala ngwazi Olympic kukachitika timu pa Games Olympic ku Montreal. European Cup Bach anapambana mu 1978. Mu 1977-78, anakhala German ngwazi mpikisano munthu.

Mu 1982-91 gg. Bach anali membala wa National Komiti ya Germany Olympic. IOC membala anakhala mu 1991, ndipo zaka zisanu pambuyo anasankhidwa kuti IOC Board Executive. Katatu Thomas Bach anali prezidenti wa IOC: mu 2000-04-m, mamita-2006-10 ndi 2010-13. Mu 2013, ndili ndi zaka 59, Thomas anasankhidwa pulezidenti wa IOC. Iye anakhala woyamba German ndipo woyamba ngwazi Olympic, anatenga malo.