Kuwatonthoza chinenero cha Chirasha ndi tanthauzo lake

Tanthauzo chabwino pamwamba mabokosi chinenero cha Chirasha ndi: mbali yaikulu ya mawu, amene angathe kusintha ndipo amathandiza tanthauzo la mawu. tanthauzo limeneli, ngakhale mwachidule, koma kwambiri enieni: manambala oyambirira mu chinenero cha Chirasha ndipo choonadi kwambiri, yofunika kwambiri, ndipo umamumvera kusintha kotheratu kwa mawu. Yerekezerani: kumvetsa, etc. mauthenga VRÁTNA (kutanthauza cholakwika), etc. ndi Vratnik (ataima pachipata).

Akukhulupirira kuti osauka ndi chosavuta chinenero, m'pamenenso wosazindikira ndi zochepa kumvetsa anthu kukhala nawo. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira view ichi, Ndizachidziwikire kuti anthu Russian - mmodzi wa mitundu ambiri otukuka a dziko. Kodi ena mwa morpheme yekha mu chinenero chathu! Onse mtima chinenero cha Chirasha kuwerenga chinthu chovuta, chimene kumbukirani. Ndipo kwa zilankhulo ku Russian onse bwera mtima watsopano, ndi mtengo yake.

Kumbukirani kuti kalembedwe ka lolondola la manambala oyambirira mu chinenero cha Chirasha ndi losavuta mokwanira, osachepera, ngati tikukamba za wakale mtima Russian. Iwo agawidwa m'magulu atatu basi. Woyamba gulu - bokosi kupatula pamwamba, zolemba za amene sasintha zivute zitani. Pakati pawo ndi manambala oyambirira c. Kumbukirani mawu kuyambira makalata "c" ndi "Z", ndi manambala oyambirira kungakhale kokha kalata "c" ndi "Z" ndi muzu wa mawu.

Gulu lachiwiri - izi ndi bokosi kupatula pamwamba zimasiyanasiyana kuti: -raz - -ras. Za gulu ayenera kukumbukira zotsatirazi: kalata "H" (-raz) Zalembedwa pamaso zilembo anafuulira (monga "athamangadi" mu mawu) ndi za mawu (monga "atavala"), kalata "a" (-ras) Zalembedwa pamaso zilembo opanda (m'bandakucha).

Kwa gulu ili a bokosi kupatula pamwamba ndi kusintha za mawu: -ras - -ros. Kudziwa kulemba mabokosi amenewa, muyenera kukumbukira ulamuliro chimodzi chokha: kalata "o" Kwalembedwa pansi ka (monga mwa mawu "wabodza"), ndi kalata "a" kwalembedwa popanda Chitaliyana (monga mawu "kudula").

Trett gulu - prefixes zi- ndi zobisika. Malamulo kulemba ndipo lophweka. manambala oyambirira The zi- olembedwa, ngati kumatanthauza "kwambiri" kapena ngati n'kotheka m'malo manambala oyambirira anasamutsa (monga mawu "wolemekezeka", "kutsirizitsa"). Manambala oyambirira zobisika olembedwa, ngati mukufuna kusonyeza incompleteness kanthu (kudzuka), kufupi ndi chinachake (kubwera kuthamanga), inalowa (kuti kusoka), moyandikana ndi chinachake (m'mphepete mwa nyanja).

ntchito penapake zovuta mabokosi akunja pamwamba chinenero cha Chirasha, kuyambira sipangakhale kutsogoleredwa ndi malangizo alionse ambiri, koma m'pofunika kukumbukira kalembedwe ka mawu ndi tanthauzo la chilichonse kutonthoza. Nazi zitsanzo zochepa za zofala kwambiri ntchito kuwatonthoza yachilendo adzapatsidwa.

Choncho, Latin chiyambi manambala oyambirira a- akuimira palibe chizindikiro (chiwerewere amenorrhea).

Latin chiyambi de A manambala oyambirira limasonyeza azisiyana, kuchotsa, kuchotsa (defecation).

Prefixes hypo- ndi hyper- akuimira, motero, kuchepetsa galimoto ponseponse (hypotension, ofuntha).

Greek odana kuwatonthoza ndi yachokera akuimira, motero, popenyana ndi mofulumira kuposa aliyense (auve Bishop).

French manambala oyambirira ungathe amatanthauza kufufutidwa kapena kusowa chinachake (disinfection).

Latin manambala oyambirira Pe akutanthauza ndondomeko osiyanitsidwa (kusinthika).

Latin manambala oyambirira ultra- ndi chi- kutanthauza, motero, ndi monyanyira, mtheradi khalidwe (ultrasound) ndi chipani cha mkati kapena chinachake kale (Tumizani mchipembedzo mkazi).

Kuwonjezera pa ntchito mabokosi kupatula pamwamba, kuwatonthoza ndi chidwi mbiri wopandamalire. Amadziwika kuti poyamba akonzedwa pamwamba bokosi chinenero cha Chirasha sanali pakalibe chilichonse amaimira ndi manambala oyambirira "ayi". Komabe, pambuyo 1917, anayamba kulamulira chikominisi anaganiza m'malo kalata lomaliza. Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa kusintha - ndi cacophony mawu ambiri (monga bezchestnost, bezslavnost) kapena kungoti amaopa kunyazitsa anthu amene amakhulupirira (zoona chiwanda wotchedwa mdierekezi) - sakudziwika.

Lang'anani, kuyambira pamenepo manambala oyambirira Eliyasibu ntchito kokha mawu, amene pambuyo manambala oyambirira ayenera za mawu kapena anafuulira kalata consonant. A mawu ndi manambala oyambirira wopandamalire ndipo apobe, nasekedwa ndi anthu ambiri: mdierekezi zabwino, moona mdierekezi, chiwanda mtima ...