Tsaritsyn Pavilion ku Peterhof: kufotokoza, kutsegulira maora. Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku Peterhof kuchokera ku St. Petersburg?

Peterhof ndi tauni ya St. Petersburg, komwe kuli malo okongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, omwe ali ndi akasupe, mathithi, ndege ndi mapaki okhala ndi ziboliboli zokondweretsa kuposa Versailles.

Apa ndi pamene nyumba zomanga nyumba zinamangidwa ndi dzanja lamanja la Peter Wamkulu, kumene khoti lonse lachifumu linakhala m'chilimwe. Boma lake linapitilizidwa ndi azimayi otsatira a banja la Romanov, ndipo lero ndi nyumba yosungirako zomangamanga kwambiri kunja kwa ntchito ndi ntchito ya mabwana abwino kwazaka 200. Imodzi mwa ngale zake ndi Tsaritsyn Pavilion ku Peterhof.

Mbiri yomanga nyumbayo

Nyumba iliyonse yomanga nyumba kumalo ano komanso ngakhale akasupe ena amangokhala pa zochitika zina kapena zikondwerero. Pano ndi aang'ono a Tsaritsyn pavilion ku Peterhof anamangidwa ndi lamulo la Nicholas I ngati chizindikiro cha chitonthozo cha mkazi wake, yemwe anamwalira mwana wake wamkazi. Pachilumba china chomwe chili pafupi ndi chilumbacho, anapatsa mwana wake wina Olga tsiku limene anakwatira ndi Prince Carl wa ku Württemberg.

Nyumbayi inamangidwa mofanana ndi malo akale a Aroma, omwe anali okongola kwambiri. Amatchedwa "Pompeian", chifukwa pa nthawiyi kuti mzinda wa Pompeii ndi malo ake odyetserako ziweto, unapezeka pansi pa phulusa, anapezeka.

Wojambula mapulani Stackenschneider ndi mbuye wamaluwa Erler adalangizidwa kuti abwererenso ku Tsarina Island pakati pa Olgin Pond kukhala paradiso mu chikhalidwe cha chikondi chimene Mkazi Alexandra Fyodorovna anakonda kwambiri.

Iwo anapindula mokwanira mu izi. Monga momwe Mfumu Yaikulu Konstantin Nikolaevich inanenera, mwana wawo, Tsaritsyn Pavilion ku Peterhof, mtengo umene ndalama zokwana miliyoni imodzi zikwi ziwiri za ruble zinagula, zinali zodabwitsa ndipo Mkaziyo anasangalala kwambiri.

Nyumbayi ili ndi zipinda zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi mpanda. Ulendowu uli ndi munda ndi madzi, ngakhale lero umapangitsa kuti munthu azikhala mwamtendere kuti akhale ndi mtendere wa mumtima. Palibe chophweka kusiyana ndi kufika ku Peterhof kuchokera ku St. Petersburg kuchokera ku siteshoni ya "Avtovo". Kuchokera pano kuchoka pamsewu woyendetsa msewu № 224, 300, 424 ndi 424а.

Atrium

Alendo oyambirira ndi nyumbayo, yomangidwa malinga ndi momwe Pompeii wakale ankakhalira. Atrium ndi chipinda cha alendo, kumene amithenga amathera nthawi yawo yopuma yozunguliridwa ndi antchito kapena alendo. Mu chipinda chotere muli dziwe losambira ndi dzenje padenga limene mpweya wabwino umathamanga ku Italy ndi kutentha nyumbayo pa masiku a dzuwa, kapena madzi amvula m'nyengo yamvulayo anadzaza dziwe.

Koma pokhala m'nyengo yachisanu yozizira ya St. Petersburg ndi chisangalalo chodabwitsa, choncho mkonzi A. I. Shtakenshneider anawoneratu galasi ladenga padenga limene linachotsedwa m'chilimwe. M'zinthu zina, holoyi ndi yofanana ndi yakale yoyambirira: pakatikati pali dziwe lomwe lili ndi kasupe, lopangidwa ndi buluu ndi ma marble. Pamakona ake muli ndondomeko zothandizira denga, ndipo makoma a chipindacho ndi ojambula ndi zithunzi zojambula zinyanja za m'nyanja.

Zithunzi zamkuwa zamaluwa zomwe zinakongoletsa dziwe zinabwera ndi Nicholas I wochokera ku Italy.

Mabenchi ofewa, okonzedwa mozungulira, anapangidwa mu msonkhano wa mabala a njuga ndipo anaphimba ndi nsalu yabuluu. Pali malo ambiri owala komanso omasuka muholo, yomwe, kuphatikizapo madzi osungunuka kuchokera ku kasupe, amachititsa kukhala mwamtendere.

Malo okhala ndi niches

Kupitiriza kubwereza kwa "Pompeian" kalembedwe kungapezeke mu zipinda zonse ndi kukongoletsa kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, atrium imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chipinda chokhala ndi malo atatu. Makoma ake ali ojambula mu mitundu yofewa, ndipo mipando ili ndi sofa ndi matebulo ozungulira . Zipindazi zinkayengedwa ndi nyanga ya mafuta ndi nyali zapansi - zizindikiro za nyali zamkuwa zomwe zinapezeka ku Pompeii. Iye ali wokongoletsedwa ndi kujambulidwa kwa Psyche wokongola ndi butterfly wofiira pa dzanja la Cincinato Baruzzi mu 1846. Kuperewera kwa mawindo kumapanga chiyanjano kuchipinda, kumene mungathe kuwona kuwala kowala.

Chipinda ndi chipinda chodyera

Ku mbali inayo ya atrium ndi khomo la chipinda chokongoletsera, chokongoletsedwa ndi zida zakuda ndi ma white marble ndi kujambulidwa kwa mkazi wabodza. Tsaritsyn Pavilion ku Peterhof yawona alendo ambiri m'nthawi yake, mukhoza kuyendera lero. Mtengo wa tikiti kwa munthu wamkulu umadula ruble 450, ana osakwana zaka 16 omasuka. Ophunzira - 300 rubles. Mukamapereka khadi la ophunzira. Kodi mungapeze bwanji ku Peterhof kuchokera ku St. Petersburg? Kuchokera pa siteshoni ya metro "Leninsky Prospekt" imapita 103 ndi 420 marshrutki.

Kuchokera m'chipinda chokhalamo mungathe kuona maonekedwe abwino a atrium ndi chifaniziro cha Psyche chili mu mdima. Mizere yovuta kwambiri yodzikongoletsera makoma ofiira pamakoma ndi malingali ndi malo amoto, koma ndi yani yomwe imayambira mabokosi a miyala ya mabulosi amtengo wapatali ndi mkazi wa 2-4 AD. E.

Pakati pa chipinda chokhalamo ndi sofa ndi matebulo awiri ozungulira, ndipo pawindo pali zithunzi zowonetsera, zomwe zimakhala ndi zolemba za Etruscan, zomwe zimapangidwira pa bwalo la Imperial Porcelain Factory.

Makoma a chipinda chodyera ndi okongoletsedwa ndi matani a buluu, ndipo chigawo chapakati cha pansi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zojambulajambula, zomwe zimachokera ku Pompeii, ogula ndi Nicholas I. Chipindachi chimakhalanso ndi malo owonetsera kumene malo osungiramo matanthwe opangidwa ndi miyala yamakorali amasungidwa.

Pamalo amoto, kumbali yotsala ya chipinda, pali chotengera chakale (pafupi zaka za m'ma 4 BC BC) komanso chiwonongeko cha mwana wamkazi wa Emperor Titus Julius, kuyambira m'zaka za zana loyamba BC. E. Kupyolera pakhomo la galasi kuchokera m'chipinda chodyera mungathe kufika pamtunda, komwe mungathe kuona malo okongola a staircase akutsikira ku dziwe.

Maofesi a mfumu ndi mkazi wake

Tsaritsyn Pavilion ku Peterhof anali malo okondwerera Ampress kuchokera ku zikondwerero zachifumu. Pano iye anali kuyembekezera ofesi yake - chipinda chaching'ono chokhala ndi niche, yomwe imapangidwa ndi mipando yabwino mu burgundy.

Kuwala makoma obiriwira ndi mapulaneti, desiki, mpando wa mahogany ndi malo opangira marble okongoletsedwa ndi ola - ndizo zokongoletsera za kuphunzira kwa Mkazi. Kuti muone kukongola kwakukulu, kokwanira kubwera ku Tsaritsyn pavilion ku Peterhof, kutsegulira maola omwe akuchokera 10:30 mpaka 18.00 tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuyambira ku khoti kudutsa pakhomo kunali kosavuta kulowa m'munda wamkati, pamapeto pake omwe mungathe kudutsa ku stairs kunja kwa nsanja kumene ofesi ya mfumu inali. Kuchokera pamenepo chingwe chopapatiza chingwe chimaloledwa kukwera ku nsanja, kuchokera kumene ungathe kuwona munda ndi dziwe.

Pavilion lero

Masiku ano, malo otchedwa Holguin ndi Tsaritsyn amakhala otseguka kwa alendo pambuyo pobwezeretsa ntchito zingapo. Ngakhale kuti zokongoletsera zawo sizinasungidwe pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, akatswiri ndi ojambula anatha kubwezeretsa miyoyo yonse ndi machitidwe a nyumbazi kuchokera ku zithunzi zomwe zilipo.