The zimayambitsa matenda chingamu ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira

Ngati munthu akufuna mano ndi m'kamwa nthawizonse zakhala amphamvu ndipo osati zikadzawonongedwa, ayenera mosamala kuyan'ana M'mimbamo m'kamwa. The chikhalidwe ambiri zimakhala periodontal likukhudza thanzi la mano ndi m'kamwa.

chiseyeye akuluakulu - chodabwitsa pafupipafupi ndithu. Tayani matenda amenewa si mophweka ndi maulendo angapo kuti woyenera m'kamwa mano sizimakuchiritsani, ngati zingakhale ndi caries mano. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zikamera ndi zizindikiro woyamba ndi chizindikiritso cha matenda a m'kamwa munthu ayenera yomweyo kuyankha ndi kuyamba chithandizo. Pali chiwerengero cha matenda aakulu chingamu amene amafuna chithandizo mwamsanga.

gingivitis

Ngati munthu zoipa kutsatira m'kamwa, kuti ndi mano angayambe kudziunjikira zolengeza, muli zosiyanasiyana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. mabakiteriya izi kuchulukitsa mofulumira kwambiri, kenako ozama mu usinini. ndondomeko zawo chitukuko kumathandiza kumasulidwa poizoni kusokoneza m'kamwa, kuwachititsa kutupa. Ndiye, m'kamwa kukhala wofiira ndi kutupa. Nthawi imeneyi amakonda magazi ndi pakamwa limapezeka kukoma nauseating ndi nthawi ya fungo kuchokera mkamwa. Onse zizindikiro ndi chizindikiro kuti munthu yotupa matenda a usinini - gingivitis.

Matendawa ongoyendayenda zonse, popanda yekha, kuyambira ndi ana kutsiriza ndi okalamba. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ambiri a gingivitis amagwira amuna ndi akazi kwa zaka twente-faifi kwa makumi atatu.

Zimayambitsa gingivitis

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chiseyeye - pachithunzichi chisamaliro m'kamwa. Nthawi zambiri anthu amanyalanyaza ukhondo, chifukwa, pali matenda. Koma nthawi zina matenda a mano ndi m'kamwa ndi lingachititse zinthu zina, monga:

• misplacement mano;
• chosowa mavitamini m'thupi;
• matenda pa mundawo m'mimba;
• zosayenera mano chithandizo;
• disruptions chilengedwe cha m'thupi la thupi;
• shuga matenda Chingelezi;
• nkhawa ndi maganizo;
• malocclusion;
• wonongeka ya chithokomiro England.

Zonsezi kusokoneza M'mimbamo m'kamwa, makamaka zimatha kuteteza mano. Pali kusintha kwa microflora wa M'mimbamo m'kamwa ndi chitukuko cha chiseyeye. Woyembekezera, pamene mkazi thupi pali kusintha madzi a m'thupi, zimakhala zosavuta gingivitis kawiri.

mitundu ya matenda

Gingivitis kungakhale yaikulu komanso madera:

• Yaikulu gingivitis chimakwirira kuika zonse mano, mwachitsanzo matenda ongoyendayenda onse mano.
• Local m'dera gingivitis imachititsa chimodzi chokha kapena mano ochepa.

Gingivitis ndi njira zonsezi aakulu ndi pachimake. Ngati munthu akudwala matenda aakulu, chitukuko wosakwiya, ndi zizindikiro zimasintha. Kwa kanthawi, zizindikiro mwina ziwonjezeka, kenako kuchepa, ndipo akupita mu nthawi yonse ya matenda. Pachimake gingivitis Timaona mofulumira kwambiri, chitukuko kumachitika mofulumira mwamsanga aliyense.

matenda agawidwa mitundu ingapo:

1. Catarrhal gingivitis akufotokozera chifukwa chisamaliro atasowa kapena pachithunzichi m'kamwa. Ndi matenda munthuyo ali ndi magazi pang'ono wa m'kamwa ndi kuyabwa.
2. Hypertrophic Gingivitis limodzi ndi fungo loipa kuchokera M'mimbamo m'kamwa ndi magazi profuse ku usinini.
3. Necrotizing anam'peza gingivitis chimaposa ndi mapangidwe zilonda pa m'kamwa ndi mano pa kudzikundikira lalikulu la imvi Chifunga.

Ngati munthu pali zizindikiro zonse chiseyeye, izo zikanakhala ayenera kupita kwa dokotala wa mano posachedwapa. Ndipotu, pakalibe mankhwalawa a gingivitis mwina patsogolo ndi matenda aakulu kwambiri - periodontitis, muchisiye kuti ovuta kwambiri. gingivitis A angathe kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala apadera amene anatumidwa ndi dokotala nawo.

gingivitis chithandizo

Gingivitis - lalikulu matenda chingamu, ndi mankhwala ayenera kukhala yake. Ngati matenda ndi chiyambi chabe cha chitukuko, mankhwala ndi wokongola yosavuta. Matendawa ndi mankhwala a chingamu-periodontists wochitidwa ndi madokotala ndi mano, madokotala.

Mankhwalawa akatswiri gingivitis kuchita zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Chotsani pansi usinini anasonkhanitsa madipoziti.
• M'mimbamo m'kamwa amaliona ndi mankhwala antiseptic khalidwe.
• Dentist mtima kumene olondola chisamaliro m'kamwa.
• Pomaliza, wodwalayo akatulutsidwa mankhwala zofunika mankhwala ndi mavitamini kulimbikitsa m'kamwa.

Gingivitis ndi chabe kutupa m'kamwa ndi, choncho angathe kuchiritsidwa mwachilungamo mofulumira ndi njira ufulu vuto. Chifukwa chaichi, njira monga rinsing, gel osakaniza ntchito ndi mokwanira chisamaliro m'kamwa. Nthawi zina gingivitis kuchizidwa mankhwala antibacterial. Kwenikweni, kutupa kwatha ndi Muzitsuka "chlorhexidine" ndi "Miramistin". Mapulogalamu anapangidwa kuchokera angakhale angelo "Metrogil chilema" ndi "Holisal". Perekani mavitamini C, P, PP ndi D. Mano kutsuka bwino wapadera mankhwala phala Parodontax, "Lacalut Amalalikira" ndi "Asepta". Nthawi zina, mano anu angakupatseni electrophoresis, kuwala mankhwala kapena kutikita kuyamwa.

periodontitis

Ngati munthu Musanyoze gingivitis, ndiye mosakayikira, udzapeza matenda monga periodontitis. Mu ichi gingivitis matenda amapezeka mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa kuphatikizapo periodontal minofu. tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zoyambitsa kusamvana periodontal ulusi kuti kupereka kukondabe kwambiri wa m'kamwa m'mano. Zonsezi kumabweretsa chakuti pakati pa mano ndi m'kamwa kuoneka mabowo, amene ayitanidwa matumba periodontal. Mulamba izi kudziunjikira zolengeza mano. Komanso, iwo akhoza kutulutsa mafinya ndipo amathandiza kuti maonekedwe a halitosis. Komanso, pamene fupa minofu thumba.

Periodontal matenda - lalikulu chiseyeye. Photos mwa maonekedwe akunja a matenda zosasangalatsa inu M'nkhani. Pamene periodontitis amakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kupweteka kwambiri usinini;
• magazi m'kamwa;
• mano anaonetsera poyera khosi;
• Mano kukhala lotayirira;
• Matumba periodontal kutulutsa mafinya.

Ngati bala afika matenda, inu akhoza kukhala kamwazi.

mlingo wa periodontitis

Periodontitis lagawidwa magulu atatu a mwamphamvu:

1. A mtundu wofatsa matendawa. Ngati munthu akudwala mawonekedwe ofatsa a kusalekerera matenda, ndiye iye ali m'kamwa magazi pamene mukudya ndi kutsuka mano anu amaona ululu, gingival kutupa ndi kukhala wofiira.
2. Wapakati mawonekedwe a matenda. Pamene kusalekerera avareji periodontitis kupanga kusuntha mtima kapena kukhala mano lotayirira, m'kamwa nthawi zambiri magazi zokha.
3. A mtundu choopsa cha matenda. Mu siteji kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda a mtima wotaya mano poyera.

mankhwalawa periodontitis

Chithandizo cha matenda periodontal akuluakulu angathe kukhala nthawi yaitali ndipo amafuna njira yovuta. Poyerekeza gingivitis, periodontitis si ankachitira kunyumba. Mu malo oyamba pa matenda a mano matenda aisadza matumba periodontal. Zonse zimenezi ndi njira yapadera ultrasound kapena zida kuti katswiri amachita kuchipala zili zonse mthumba. Ndiye chagona mu thumba mankhwala mwayeretsa kumene kumapangitsa kukula kwa minofu fupa. njirayi limodzi ndi ululu, kotero adzayitsiriza pambuyo yopereka kwa wodwalayo mankhwala ochititsa m'deralo.

Mu matenda aakulu chingamu zambiri anagwira Gingivectomy, ntchito yochotsa matumba periodontal, kenako kuchotsa mbali chofuna ntchito. Zimenezi zimathandiza kukonzanso kudzikundikira mu matumba a zolengeza mano.

Ngati munthu akudwala periodontitis, mano otayika, wa mano nayo prosthesis. Chokulungira kuthetsa mano ndi splinting njira. Mano angongole ndi m'kamwa ntchito fiberglass kapena thonje aramid. Kwenikweni, mwambo umenewo ikuchitika pa mzere kutsogolo kwa mano, chifukwa m'tsogolo izi adzalola mtima kudya bwinobwino popanda poganiza nkhawa.

Komanso, matenda periodontal amaliona ndi mankhwala antiseptic ndi odana ndi yotupa. Iwo ntchito monga miyala kwa makonzedwe m'kamwa, rinsing osambira ndi ntchito.

alveolysis

matenda Periodontal si nthenda yotupa. Pamene chiseyeye anthu pali pang'onopang'ono kuchepa kwa minofu fupa. Iye akumverera omangika pa chakudya, kutsuka mkamwa, ndipo pamene mano litatentha kapena ozizira.
Mu matenda palibe matumba periodontal, palibe m'kamwa magazi, iwo pathupi ndi redden. Ndi periodontitis ndi kuwononga minofu fupa, umene mano kukhala lotayirira akugwa.

Zimayambitsa matenda periodontal

Zimayambitsa matenda periodontal ndi:

• disruptions chapansipansi m'thupi;
• chibadwa;
• makhalidwe oipa monga kusuta fodya kapena makonzedwe zokhudza zonse mowa;
• kusintha mtima;
• anaika kupanda mavitamini m'thupi.

chiseyeye ndi mankhwala. alveolysis

Mu malo oyamba mu mankhwala a katswiri matenda limasonyeza chifukwa maonekedwe ake. Mu chochitika cha periodontitis zakudya zapadera amasankhidwa chifukwa m'mimba matenda ziwalo. Iwo amapanga kwa akusowa mavitamini ndi kuyeretsa thupi la poizoni.

Kunyumba, matenda periodontal ankachitira ndi m'kamwa rinses liqueurs zosiyanasiyana monga marigold, phula, immortelle. Anagwiritsanso kutikita ndi m'kamwa pamene ntchito mapira mafuta kapena peppermint.
Mankhwala amapatsidwa antibacterial ndi mahomoni wothandizira, mavitamini ndi esters. Pamene dzinolo ndi anatumizidwa splinting kapena amaika ndi prosthesis.

Likamanena zovuta za matenda awerenge opaleshoni. Akatswiri kuchititsa fupa augmentation.

Kodi kuteteza mano matenda ndi m'kamwa

Monga mukudziwa, ndi bwino kupewa matenda. Pofuna kupewa matenda chingamu, munthuyo ayenera pitani wa mano kawirikawiri ndiponso mosamala kuyan'ana pakamwa zonse. Ndipotu bwino kangapo kupita ku phwando kuposa mankhwala kwa miyezi. Motero, munthu ayenera:

• Kawiri pa chaka kuchita ukhondo wa M'mimbamo m'kamwa.
• Kusamalira mano ndi m'kamwa.
• Kuti m'kamwa makope anali wolimba, m'pofunika tsiku lililonse minofu ya m'kamwa ndi burashi.
• Pa yoyeretsa ya mano ayenera kusamala ndi mipata pakati pa mano, kotero kuyeretsa malo amene ayenera kukhala zaukhondo, popanda kuthamanga kwambiri.
• Chakudya monga zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito limodzi pamene kwambiri mapuloteni.

Khalani wathanzi!