Masitepe tsankho Mano ovekera yonama, zipangizo ndi luso Mano ovekera

Yopanga Clasp prosthesis mu dziko lero ayamba kutchuka. Pa dzanja limodzi, ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kupanga izi mtundu wa prosthesis wakhala kwambiri Mkhalidwe. Yatsopano patsogolo zipangizo, imene lonse apulasitiki dongosolo amakhala zosavuta, omasuka ndi inconspicuous kwa anthu owazungulira ntchito kupanga awo. Njira imeneyi imagwira ukhondo prosthesis atavala kupeza mano otere sayambitsa kusapeza odwala. Ndi makhalidwe amenewa kuti kupanga ndondomeko otchuka. M'nkhani tione magawo a ulimi wa tsankho Mano ovekera, ubwino, mitundu, mtengo, ndi umboni mtima.

Clasp prosthesis: ndichiyani?

Kupeza mano otere - mawu, chiweruzo yomwe ndi anthu ambiri. Nthawi yomweyo mumaganiza imavuta, kovuta zomangamanga, amene ali m'kamwa, amapereka kuwonongeka ndi kusapeza kuposa zabwino. Komanso, zochotseka kupeza mano otere mitengo ndithu mkulu, amenenso ulesi makasitomala odalirika.

Mwamwayi, sayansi yamakono ndi mankhwala Kodi chilili. Tsopano mano ndi kuchita bwino ntchito clasp kupeza mano otere. Iwo ali ngati kupeza mano otere, ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe ambiri abwino.

Kupanga luso limeneli linachokera latsopano tsankho Mano ovekera, ali zinthu zingapo zofunika, akuyambira amene m'pofunika kutsatira.

Chachikulu kusiyana kwa akiliriki tsankho Mano ovekera kapangidwe - chimango chitsulo kapena Arc. Chifukwa makulidwe a pulasitiki Mano ovekera m'munsi amakhala ang'onoang'ono ndi yabwino kulinyamula.

zitsanzo zonse ndi ziwalo clasp chimango zimenezi, chifukwa cha utomoni akiliriki (izo aikidwa mano yokumba) ndi zipangizo wapadera kuthandiza yakusankha prosthesis pakamwa. Zitsulo Arc, lomwe ndi chizindikiro cha tsankho Mano ovekera amachita ntchito yaikulu ya chikukonzekera.

Yopanga mafupa zitsulo - ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa yopanga khalidwe.

Chimango kwa prosthesis ndi soldered ndi osewera. Woyamba ndi lophweka kuti, koma kungakhale kovuta kuvala. Tsopano mafelemu awa ntchito kuchepa, monga chitonthozo mtima - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa makhalidwe zazikulu zimene ayenera ya mano ochita.

Chofunika chokha odwala - ndi wolimba kwambiri abutment mano, sipangakhalenso Ufumuyo korona.

Zinthu zotsatirazi ntchito popanga nyama:

1. Zosapanga dzimbiri.
2. Gold-pulatinamu aloyi.
3. aloyi Chromium-cobalt.

Tikumbukenso kuti clasp ziwalo musati bwanji mawu, amenenso ubwino.

Mitundu clasp kupeza mano otere

Mbali yaikulu imene anawagawira clasp ziwalo - njira akukonzekera mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa.

1. Klammernaya fixation. Ichi ndi ambiri ndi mtengo osachepera mwina. Clasps - ndi ngowe wapadera kuti anayikidwa pa abutments amphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, njira imeneyi ya kukonzanso abutment siziyenera zina kukonzedwa kapena akupera.
2. Kutseka fastener. M'malo clasps ndi njira potseka ntchito Microcastle. Mbali ina ya padlock amamangiriridwa mwachindunji prosthesis, ndi zina korona, amene amavala pa abutment lapansi. Mtundu la zosavuta ntchito, aesthetically zokondweretsa ndi osaonekera kwa anthu owazungulira. fastener Kutseka imatengedwa wodalirika kwambiri poyerekeza klammernoy fixation. Ndipo mtengo ndi pang'ono apamwamba. The drawback zazikulu za ubwenzi ngati kupeza mano otere ndi kuti muyenera pogaya mano abutment pamaso kuvala korona. A ndondomeko akupera ndi kulisiya.
3. Telescopic korona. njira iyi akhomere clasp kwambiri yabwino ndi zokongoletsa. Koma kukachititsa prosthesis ngati angakhoze kokha kwambiri oyenerera mano, chifukwa ndi yaitali ndi zovuta ndondomeko. Telescopic korona idzafotokoza awiri zimavuta. Mbali amodzi - izi ndi korona, amene ali amodzi Pre-kuuluka kuchoka abutment dzino. gawo detachable amamangiriridwa prosthesis komanso pa fixation yake pamwamba pa thandizo korona.
4. Splinting prosthesis. Mu njira iyi, mano makina ndi kuliika ndi periodontitis. Pakuti akhomere kumbali lamkati la mbale zitsulo wakhazikika, amene ali yokhota kumapeto mu mawonekedwe a abutment.

Ubwino clasp kupeza mano otere

1. Mphamvu. zitsanzo ochiritsira sachedwa kutha pansi, ndipo pambuyo kukonza kale atakhala mwachisawawa pakamwa. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali kusamva, ndipo ngakhale kupweteka. Clasp kupeza mano otere mavuto amenewa chifukwa chimango ntchito zitsulo.
2. kupeza mano otere Clasp kutenga malo zochepa m'kamwa kuposa chitsanzo cha miyambo. N'chifukwa chake pamene umbadya na kulewalewa palibe anachitazi, ndi mtima msanga wayamba ntchito prosthesis lapansi.
3. Pamene kulandira katundu chakudya ndi anagawira osati pa m'kamwa ndi nembanemba mucous, komanso pa mano abutment. Kudzera mnjira kutafuna amakhala aluso ndipo palibe ululu.
4. Chifukwa cha clasp Mano ovekera m'kamwa mwa pakamwa wotseguka, zomwe zimachititsa ndondomeko bwino kwambiri kuvala ndipo alibe bwanji mawu.

Zigawo tsankho Mano ovekera

Apa ndi zinthu zazikulu za prosthesis ndi:

1. Chitsulo kapena Chipilala chimene chili chofunika kulumikiza zinthu zonse prosthesis mu dongosolo unitary.
2. Mbali ya kapangidwe mu mawonekedwe a chishalo, pa zomwe mano yokumba ali wokwera.
3. zipangizo wapadera apamwamba fixation wa prosthesis lapansi.

Clasp prosthesis alibe zovuta mbali zosamvetsetseka, kupanga kuvala ngati mano ochita zosavuta ndi omasuka. ndi magawo a ulimi wa tsankho Mano ovekera, tiyeni tikambirane zina.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti ntchito tsankho Mano ovekera?

Kupanga ziwalo clasp ntchito zipangizo zatsopano zapamwamba. Izi bwino khalidwe lawo ndi moyenera, ndi kukula mu kutchuka pakati pa anthu odwala.

Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito zitsulo ndi sanali zachitsulo mfundo ziwalo mano. Mbali yoyamba, ndi zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo kapena zitsulo kasakaniza wazitsulo, lachiwiri - pulasitiki.

Tsopano mu mano ano ochuluka ntchito ziwalo ndi dongosolo chosungunula. Koma ziwalo soldering, iwo chagwiritsidwa mu mchitidwe kuchepa.

kupeza mano otere Clasp ndi monolithic chimango mano kukhulupirira zabwino.

masitepe Basic wa kupeza mano otere kupanga clasp

Pali zotsatirazi magawo a kupanga tsankho Mano ovekera :

1. Matenda (kupanga).
2. Laboratory.
3. The matenda (apulasitiki).

Tsopano tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane magawo onse a ulimi wa tsankho Mano ovekera.

nkhani ya gawo matenda

Wodwala ayenera kangapo kubwera kwa mano.

1. Choyamba ife anachita kafukufuku mabuku ndipo analemba munthu dongosolo mankhwala.
2. Ndiye abutments anasankhidwa kuyendera iwo, ngati n'koyenera, ndi pogaya ankachitira (ndipo ngati ntchito lanu telescopic lachitsanzo). Posankha mano abutment - ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa iwo sangakhoze kupirira mavuto pamene atavala prosthesis, ndipo pali akhoza kusiya iwo.
3. Pambuyo pake, kupanga kuona mano. Pakuti apamwamba ziwalo ayenera kupanga zipsera awiri.
4. Pamene nkhungu mano wokonzeka anapanga adalira prosthesis chitsanzo.
5. Ndiye muyenera kuigwira iyo ndi kukonza oyenerera, anapatsidwa zotsatira za oyenerera.
6. Pamene magawo onse analenga, prosthesis mano waikidwa kalekale m'kamwa wodwalayo.

nkhani ya zasayansi siteji Mano ovekera kupanga

1. Mu gawo loyamba muyenera kupanga chitsanzo matenda. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi gypsum olimba, umene ndi kupanga chitsanzo oyenerera aliyense kasitomala payekha. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kutenga nkhani tsatanetsatane wa kapangidwe ka m'kamwa wodwalayo.
2. Mu ndime yachiwiri ndi kudziwa chikhalidwe cha kuluma, komanso tione pamalo a nsagwada chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi mwa ndege atatu perpendicular.
3. Kenako, muyenera bwinobwino mano abutment ndi kudziwa mlingo wa katundu iwo akhoza kupirira.
4. Kenako, chifukwa matenda chitsanzo ntchito likutipatsa chithunzi tsankho Mano ovekera, zojambula zake.
5. Ndiye mofanana chitsanzo pulasitala yesezera ndondomeko kusintha anasankha abutment mano, imene ikuchitika yokonza kulamulira. Mu njira iyi, ndiye ndondomeko adzakhala akusandutsa zachilengedwe abutment mano.
6. Zojambula pa chitsanzo matenda a chitsanzo sera wa mawonekedwe tsogolo la chimango prosthesis.
7. Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo sera watayika tsankho Mano ovekera chimango. The preform unapangidwa sera atachotsedwa chitsanzo pulasitala aikidwa mu mawonekedwe refractory. Kumeneko, mchikakamizo cha kutentha sera isungunuke ndi m'malo ndi chodzaza akiliriki pulasitiki.
   Kuponyera zikhoza kuchitidwa popanda kuchotsa sera preform ndi chitsanzo matenda. Mofanana ndi zimenezi amapewa zotheka mapindikidwe wa sera preform ndi kumanga wathunthu kudzakhala yolondola.
   Kuyambira analandira nyama sera chikutha izo ikuchitika ndi umapezeka ndi kupukuta. Ndiye kuyesa izo m'kamwa wodwalayo.
8. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mano yokumba zakonzedwa pa odzigudubuza wa sera.
9. Pamenepo analandira yomanga aikidwa mu phula pulasitala nkhungu, ndi kuchotsedwa therefrom sera, nawatsanulira pulasitiki akiliriki m'malo. Choncho kuphatikiza zitsulo ndi pulasitiki mbali ya Mano ovekera tsankho.
10. Pa chomaliza, kumene kudzakhale kumaliza prosthesis mano imafalikira kwa unsembe m'kamwa wodwalayo.

zotsimikizira umisiri kuponyedwa clasp kupeza mano otere

Molondola chopangidwa clasp prosthesis zimatheka ngati pali zasayansi wapadera. Tiyeni tikambirane njira ziwiri zotsimikizira dongosolo la:

1. Yoyamba njira kapangidwe umapangidwa ndi kuchotsa preform kuchokera chitsanzo gypsum. preform aikidwa mu chigoba refractory, mmene sera isungunuke ndi achitsulo aikidwa m'malo.
2. Mu njira wachiwiri preform si kuchotsedwa chitsanzo pulasitala. Choncho, tsogolo sikuti deform ndi prosthesis, ndipo wavala zidzakhala bwino kwambiri.

Aloyi clasp ziwalo ndi kuwala kwambiri ndiponso yosavuta popanga, kotero wodwala safuna nthawi owonjezera azolowere iwo. Nthawi yomweyo anaika bwinobwino pakamwa osati chifukwa mavuto.

Kodi bwino kusamalira prosthesis ndi?

Kusamalira kupeza mano otere clasp muyenera komanso mano weniweni. Kuchita ukhondo chithandizo kamangidwe, m'pofunika kutuluka m'kamwa mwake. Koma usiku wa prosthesis ndi siziyenera kuchotsedwa. kuisamalira prosthesis n'kofunika pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha tizilombo pansi. Inu musanakafike kamangidwe ka pakamwa, onetsetsani kuti muzimutsuka pakamwa panu ndi madzi kusambitsana zotsala chakudya. Musanyalanyaze kusamalira prosthesis, mu Mulimonsemo, musaganize kuti ngati mano si yeniyeni, ndiye tikhonza kuchita kanthu ndipo sasamala za iwo. Kusunga prosthesis, si koyenera kuti anaika mu kapu ya madzi.

yaitali bwanji mpaka ziwalo clasp?

Ngati mutsatira malamulo ntchito ndi chisamaliro cha kupeza mano otere adzakhala zaka zosachepera 5, kapena kuposa.

Tikumbukenso kuti pansi zochita za clasp kapangidwe m'kamwa ndi fupa manja ndi zochepa sachedwa mapindikidwe kuposa ntchito ziwalo pulasitiki.

Kodi zimenezo ndi prosthesis clasp prosthesis?

Osati anthu onse amene angakwanitse kupeza mano otere. Mitengo chifukwa chopanga zinthu zimenezi ndi yosiyanasiyana ndi kudalira zinthu zambiri. Pa mtengo yopanga kusonkhezera:

1. Kuvuta kwa yonama prosthesis.
2. Zida kuti ndi zofunika kupanga yomanga.
3. Mtundu wa ogwiritsa ndi prosthesis m'mano. Akukonzekera maloko ndalama zambiri chifukwa prosthesis zikuphatikizapo mtengo okha nyumba zachifumu.
4. kwa yokonza yopanga mano ntchito Angagwiritsidwenso m'gulu la mtengo (chithandizo mano, kuchotsa zipsera, etc.).

Yotsika mtengo ndi wamba clasp prosthesis. mtengo wake ndi 15 zikwi rubles. Zovuta splinting clasp prosthesis mudzazilipira 5 zikwi zambiri. Koma kwa kulengedwa tsitsi kulipira rubles 35 zikwi 50.

Ngakhale kuti kutero kunafuna wa tsankho Mano ovekera, kutchuka kwake ikukula mofulumira chifukwa, chitonthozo ndi moyo wautali khalidwe.

Umboni za Mano ovekera tsankho

kupeza mano otere Clasp analandira maganizo abwino kwa anthu odwala. Choyamba anthu onse chikondwerero moyo utumiki yaitali prosthesis lapansi. odwala ambiri amaona muyezo zofunika kwa mayiko ndi chitonthozo atavala kutisokoneza. Komanso, prosthesis sikumangotikhudza ndi mawu ndipo si kugwa kuchokera mkamwa mwake, monga zingachitike ndi zitsanzo zinazi.

Pomaliza

Motero, m'nkhani, takambirana tsatanetsatane clasp prosthesis: icho chiri, icho chiri, ubwino wake, njira kupanga, ndi umboni mtima. anthu onse amene anali kugwiritsa ntchito tsankho Mano ovekera, nakhuta ndipo akhoza bwinobwino amalangiza ziwalo izi anzawo.